1、第18課第一次模擬考試32022年全國職稱英語理工類B級考試真題及答案孫老師特別提示：為了適應考試，每年都選用最新字典，因此，本課所注明的頁碼與最新字典頁碼不同，請以網上課程為準。特別請同學注意：即使最好的字典也不可能15題全部查到，查到12個左右已經很好了，千萬不要在查字典上浪費大量時間，以免芝麻撿 不到，西瓜又丟了！每年都有同學因此而考試失敗，切記！切記！ ！32. What can beinferred推斷 from paragraph 2?A. The icemancould have diedfrom the wound in the headB. The iceman was ki

2、lled while working.C. The icema n lived a poor life.D. The icema n was struck dead from behi nd注解：四閱讀題型四大原那么：此項特別重要2 相 對原貝U :有 may, might, can, could, likely , sometimes, probably, 。What can be inferredfrom deduction 推論課堂練習1詳細講解請登入 teachersun 第1局部：詞匯選項第115題，每題1分，共15分1. What are my cha nces of promot

3、ion if I stay here?A . advertisement B. retirementC. advancement D. replacement2 . We've see n a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A . regularB . quickC . greatD . clear3 . In the process, the light en ergy converts to heat en ergy.A . reducesB . changesC . leavesD . drops4 . If

4、we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A . avoidB . stopC . directD . mix5 . The thief was fin ally captured two miles away from the village.A . killedB . foundC . jailedD . caught6 . Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. establishB . destroyC . updateD . tran sfer7. Many cities h

5、ave restricted smoking in public places.A. allowedB. stoppedC. keptD. limited8. The docume nt was compiled by the Departme nt of Health.A. writtenB. printedC . attachedD . sent9. There was a profound sile nee after his remark.A . shortB . deepC . proudD . sudde n10. He's spe nt years cultivating

6、 a kno wledge of art.A . usingB . shari ngC . develop ingD . denying11. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.D . origi nalD . generalD. angerD . sellD . politeA . bori ngB . longC . humorous12. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A . specialB . goodC . priva

7、te13 . Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A . doubtB . loveC . surprise14. The two banks have announ ced pla ns to merge n ext year.A . comb ineB . closeC . break15. Her father was a quiet man with graceful mann ers.A . similarB . usualC . bad課堂練習答案1詳細講解請登入 teachersun 1 . What are my

8、 cha nces of promotion if I stay here? P998A . advertiseme nt B . retireme ntC . adva nceme nt D . replaceme nt2 . We've see n a marked shift in our approach to the social issueP.804 查不至 U選項的單詞 A . regularB . quickC . greatD . clear3 . In the process, the light en ergy converts to heat en ergy.

9、P 302A . reducesB . changesC . leavesD . drops4 . If we leave now, we should miss the traffic. P832A . avoidB . stopC . directD . mix5 . The thief was fin ally captured two miles away from the village. P219 查不至 U選項的單詞A . killedB . foundC . jailedD . caught6 . Such a database would be extremely costl

10、y to set up. P1129A. establish B . destroyC . updateD . tran sfer7. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places. P1076A . allowedB. stoppedC. keptD. limited8. The document was compiled by the Department of Health. P273A. writte nB . prin tedC . attachedD . sent9. There was a profo und sile

11、nee after his remark. P995A . shortB . deepC . proudD . suddenD . denying10. He's spe nt years cultivating a kno wledge of artP324A . using B . sharingC . developing11. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues. P553A . bori ng B . longC . humorousD . orig inal12. 1 want t

12、o provide my boys with a decent education. P341A . special B . goodC . privateD . general13 . Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. P1071A . doubtB . loveC . surpriseD . an ger14. The two banks have announ ced pla ns to merge n ext year. P819A . combineB . closeC . breakD . sell15. Her

13、 father was a quiet man with graceful mann ers. P580A. similar B . usualC . badD . polite課堂練習詳細講解請登入 teachersun 第2局部：閱讀判斷第1622題每題1分，共7分A Great Quake Comi ng?Every one who lives in San Fran cisco knows that earthquakes are com mon in the Bay Area -and they can be devastating. In 1906 for example, a m

14、ajor quake destroyed about 28 . 000 buildi ngs a nd killed hun dreds, perhaps thousa nds of people . Reside nts now wonder when the next "big One" will strike . It's bound to happen someday At least seven active fault斷層li nes run through the San Fran cisco area Faults are places where

15、pieces of earth's crust地殼slide past each other When these pieces slip the ground shakesTo prepare for that day。scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be whe n the next one happe ns.One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the

16、 San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the timeDuring small earthquakes faults rupture at about 2 7 kilometers per second During bigger quakes, however, ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometers per sec ondAt such high speeds massive amounts of pressure bu

17、ild up gen erat ing un dergr ound waves that can cause more damage tha n the quake itselfLucky for San Fran cisco, these pressure pulses脈 沖traveled away from the city duri ng the 1906 eve nt . As bad as the damage was it could have been far worseLooking ahead, scientists are trying to predict when t

18、he next major quake will occur. Records show that earthquakes were com mon before 1906 eve ntSince the n, the area has been relatively quiet. Patterns in the data however, suggest that the probability of a major earthquake strik ing the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 perce ntNew buildi ngs in s

19、an Fran cisco are quite safe in case of future quakes. Still, more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak . Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause exte nsive damagePeople who live there today tend to feel safe becauseSa n Fran cisco has rema ined pretty qu

20、iet for a while . According to the new research , however, it's not a matter of whether the big one will hit. It's just a matter of whe n.16. The San Fran cisco area is located above several active fault linesA. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned17. The 1906 earthquake in San Fran cisco is the mo

21、st severe one in America n historyA. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned18. The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 35 kilometers per second .A. rightB. wrongC. not mentioned19. Earthquakes rarely happe ned in San Fran cisco before 1906A. rightB . wrongC . not men tio ned20 . S

22、an Fran cisco is fully prepared for ano ther big earthquakeA . rightB . wrongC . not men tio ned21 . Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soonA . rightB . wrongC . not men tio ned22 . A major earthquake strik ing San Fran cisco someday is in evitableA . rightB . wrongC

23、. not men tio ned課堂練習答案詳細講解請登入 teachersun 第3局部：概括大意與完成句子第2330題，每題1分，共8分Natural Gas1. Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surfacIet is a fossil fuel 礦物燃料， meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millio ns of years ago. The mai n comp onent

24、 of n atural gas is metha n甲烷.2. The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeli ne in frastructure根底設施has bee n in stalled to deliver it convenien tly and economically to millions of residential ， commercial and industrial customers worldwide.

25、 Today，natural gas service is available in all 50 states in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industriesMore than 65 million American homes use natural gasIn fact，natural gas is the most economical source for home energy need，scosting one-third as much as elec

26、tricity. In addition to heating home，s much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products，from paint，to fibers for clothing，to plastics for healthcare，computing and furnishings Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electric

27、ity-generating power plants.3. Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits發出less pollution than other fossil fuels. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide二氧化碳and water vapor the same substances emitted when humans breathe. Compared with some other f

28、ossil fuels，natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted 燃燒 making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all .4. The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas outp，utmaking it the largest gas-consuming region in the world. The

29、 U. S. Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surf.acTehe largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia，West and North Africa a

30、nd the Middle East. LNG 液化天然氣 has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today，the leading importers of LNG are Japan，Korea，France and Spain.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Clean fuel of choiceB. Natural gas pricesC. Na

31、tural gas consumptionD. Popularity of natural gasE. Disadvantages of natural gasF. Natural gas reserves and supply27. Natural gas is stored deep.28. Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source.29. When manu facturi ng many differe nt products, people com mon ly use n atural gas30.

32、 It is estimated that by 2050 that n atural gas dema nd in the Un ited States will increase.A. over the past 50 yearsB. for home energy needsC. as a raw materialD. by more than 50 percentE. beneath the earth ' s surfaceF. for more than four decades課堂練習答案(2)(詳細講解請登入 teachersun )第3局部：概括大意與完成句子第233

33、0題，每題1分，共8分Natural Gas1. Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep ben eath the earth's surfacte is a fossil fuel 礦物燃料,meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millio ns of years ago. The mai n comp onent of n atural gas is metha n甲烷.2. The popularity and use of cl

34、ea n n atural gashas in creased dramatically overthe past 50 years as pipeli ne in frastructure根底設施has bee n in stalled to deliver it convenien tly and econo mically to millio ns of reside ntial, commercial and in dustrial customers worldwide. Today, natural gas service is available in all 50 states

35、 in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industriesMore than 65 million American homes use natural gas In fact, natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs, costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes, much of the ga

36、s used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products, from paint, to fibers for clothing , to plastics for healthcare computing and furnishings. Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.3. Natural gas is on

37、e of the safest an dlea nest fuels available. It emits發出less pollutio n tha n other fossil fuels. Whe n n atural gas is bur ned, it produces mostly carb on dioxide二氧化碳and water vapor the same substances emitted when humans breathe. Compared with some other fossil fuels, n atural gas emits the least

38、amount of carb on dioxide into the air when combusted 燃燒making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all . C. Natural gas con sum pti on4. The United States consumesabout one-third of the world's natural gas output ,making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world The U.S. Depar

39、tment of Energy's En ergy In formatio n Admi nistratio n forecasts that n atural gas dema nd will grow by more than 50 perce nt by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface. The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia , West and North Africa an

40、d the Middle East. LNG 液化天然氣has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Todaythe leading importers of LNG are Japan Korea, France and Spain.23. Paragraph 2d24. Paragraph3a25. Paragraph4c26. Paragraph5fA. Clean fuel of choiceB. Natural gas pricesC. Nat

41、ural gasc on sum ptio nD. Popularity of natural gasE. Disadvantages ofnatural gasF. Natural gas reserves and supply27. Natural gas is stored deepe.28. Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy sourceb.29. When manu facturi ng many differe nt products, people com mon ly use n atural gas

42、 c.30. It is estimated that by 2050 that n atural gas dema nd in the Un ited States willincreased.A. over the past 50 yearsB . for home en ergy n eedsC . as a raw materialD . by more tha n 50 perce ntE . beneah the earth ' s surfaceF . for more tha n four decades課堂練習3詳細講解請登入 teachersun 第5局部：補全短文

43、第4650題，每題2分，共10分太難，放棄 0分SemcoAt 21 ，Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business in Bra，zilSemco，which sold parts for shipsSemler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every dayOne afternoon，while touring a factory in New York ，he collapsedThe doctor who treated him said

44、， "There's nothing wrong with you But if you continue like thisyou'll find a new home in our hospital"Semler got the messageHe changed the way he workedIn fact， he changed the way his employees worked tooHe let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones wor

45、rying when things went wrongHe allowed them to set their own salarie，s and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessar，ylike receptionists and secretaries_f(46)"Everyoneat Semco，even top manager，s meets guests in receptio，n does the photocopying，sends faxes， types letters and dials the phone "He completely reorganized the office：instead of walls， they have plants at Semc，o SO bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else a(47) As foruniforms ，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirtsSemler says，"We have a sale