Unit4GrammarFindingyourway

Look!Hereis____panda.______pandaiseatingbambooaTheababypandaagiantpandaWhatdoesitlooklike?Itlookslikeawhitemouse.Itlookslikeabear,butwithblackandwhitefur.

CompleteMillieandDaniel’sconversationwitha,anorthe.Millie:Let’sgotothePandaHousefirst.Daniel:Hereweare.Icansee(1)

pandathere.It’slyingonthegrass.

Millie:Howcute!Ireallylovepandas.Look!There’s(2)_______

babypanda.It’ssosmall.Daniel:Yes.(3)babypandadoesn’tlooklikeitsmother.Millie:Nowlet’sgotoseesomelions.Daniel:Are(4)

lionsin(5)openarea?Millie:No,theyaren’t.They’rein(6)verybigcage.Daniel:Isee.(Halfanhourlater)Daniel:Millie,here’s(7)

bridge.Whatcanyouseeacrossit?Millie:Oh,(8)elephantisstandingoverthere.Daniel:Let’sgoacross(9)bridgeandsee(10)elephant.

aaThetheanaaanthethe

Look!Hereis_____elephant.______elephantisontheboat.anThe

不定冠詞a、an1、泛指某一類人或事物中的一個或一類。如：

Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.Hisfatherisataxidriver.2、用于序數詞前，表示“又一，再一”。

Ihavereadthebookstwice,butIwanttoreadathirdtime.3、a/an的區別

a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前，an用在元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前。特殊詞：

ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonoran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”ExerciseIhave___apple.Hehas___orange.Thisis___egg.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.Englishis___usefullanguage.Heis___unhappyboy.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.Thereis___beautifulflower.Thereis___“u”and__“s”intheword“use”Pleasetake___seatandhave___restananananaaaaananaaan

aa

定冠詞the的用法1.

第二次提到

Thisisanapple.Theappleismine.2.

特指

Theboyinredismybrother.3.用在獨一無二的名詞前

thesun太陽/themoon月亮/theearth地球4.用在最高級前

theyoungest/themostbeautiful5.用在序數詞前

thefirst/thesecond/thethird/thefourth6.

用在西洋樂器前

playthepiano/theguitar7.The+姓的復數表示一家人

TheSmiths/theGreenssmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名詞前或習慣用法

inthesouth/ontheright/intheday/intheend____earthgoesround____sun.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis____orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.___YellowRiverisoneof_

__longestrivers.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanThetheThetheanTheatheaanThethethe

零冠詞（不用冠詞）1、在專有名詞（國名，城市名，人名,路名）前不用冠詞。

Beijingisabeautifulcity.2、表泛指的不可數名詞或名詞復數前不用冠詞。

Snowiswhiteandbeautiful3、在球類運動，棋類和學科名詞前不用冠詞。

Mrzhanglikesplayingfootballandchess.4、在季節，月份，星期，節日和三餐飯前不用冠詞。

TodayisChildren’sDay.Allthestudentshavelunchatschool.

但中國的傳統節日前一般加“the”TheMid-AutumnDay中秋節TheSpringFestival春節5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的職位名詞前不用冠詞。

MrWangisfromAustralia6、名詞前有“this,that,those,these,my,your,some”

等詞修飾時不用冠詞。

ThisismyChinesebook.1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding___umbrella.5.__maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinner6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.___girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.__cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.10__sunisbiggerthan__moon11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe冠詞不定冠詞（a/an)定冠詞(the)

輔音音素之前元音音素之前方位介詞PrepositionsofplaceThestarsare___thebox.in在……里面、內部在……表面Theballis

thetable.onThetelephoneis____thecupboard.on強調與物體表面接觸Theballis

thetable.under在……下面強調垂直之下infrontofThechairis

theTVset.在……前面Theballis

thetable.behind在……后面Thechairis________thecupboard.behind在……后面Thesnowmanis

thecomputer

theclock.betweenand在兩者之間Thefrogis__________thedog.infrontofThefrogis_______thedog

thecat.betweenandThetreeis__

____theshelf.Thesnowmanis

theshelf.Thetoyplaneis______theshelf.abovebeside/nexttoon在……旁邊在……上面

7.under在……下面8.above在……上面9.below在……下面10.between在兩者之間LookatthepictureaboveandcompleteSandy’s

descriptionwiththecorrectprepositionsofplace.There’