1、2011年5月河北省學位英語考試試題及答案一.語法詞匯（50個小題，每個0.5分，共25分.按所在單元排序）Unit 1 3.I am      to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again.a)inclined（傾向，傾斜） b)puzzled（困惑）c)accompanied（陪同） d)performed（執行; 履行）答案 a) 我傾向于相信他不會再來見他的妻子。8.When you buy the spare parts for your car,t

2、ry to get the      ones from the authorized dealer.a)genuine（真的）   b)generous（慷慨的）  c)genius（天才, 天賦）   d)gentle（溫和的）答案 a) 當你買你騎車的備用零件時，設法去真正的授權經銷商。15.      computers are of great benefit to the development of science and 

3、; technology.a)The fact is what  b)That the fact is  c)What the fact is that  d)The fact is that答案 d) 事實上，計算機對于科學技術的發展有很大的好處。20.      method you choose, so long as you finish the job on time.a)It isn't matter to me what      &

4、#160; b)What doesn't matter is thatc)It doesn't matter to me which     d)No matter which答案 c)  只要你能按時完成任務，選擇哪種方法，都是無所謂的。Unit215. The thing talked about in this report _ over a year ago.A) has taken place  B)took place  C)had taken place  D)were taken p

5、lace答案 B  這個報告討論的是一年前接管的地方。19. I met him in the street the other day.  We _ each other for many years.A)have not seen   B)had not seen  C)did not see  D)have not been seeing答案 B  前幾天我在街上遇到他。我們有很多年沒有見到對方了。4. This man has been proved _ of murder.A)guilty（內疚的，有罪的） B)s

6、poil（腐敗） C)flash（發出閃光）D)curious（好奇的）答案 A  這個男人已經被證明犯有謀殺罪7. We _ that it will take another four months to finish this plan. A)grant（準許）   B)estimate（估計估價）  C)council（理事會）  D)check（檢查） 答案 B  我們估計，將需要另外四個月的時間才能完成這個計劃。Unit 34. Before you begin writing your paper,p

7、lease write a(n)_D_first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A)origin出身 B)detail細節 C)example例子 D)outline提綱答案 D 在你下筆之前請先立個提綱，這樣你就能對你所要表述的內容有個好的思路。7. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _ in college.A) per

8、formance表現成就 B) policy政策 C) smart整齊的 D) statement說明答案 A 獎金不僅取決于你的研究生入學成績，而且更取決于在校的成績。Unit 42. This newspaper often _ the governments opinion, not the public opinion.A) affects     B)reacts    C)reflects   D)recognizes答案：C)reflects  這家報紙經常反映政府的意見，而不是民

9、意。4. This movie has a _ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A) dramatic   B)original   C)considerable   D)temple 答案：A)dramatic 這部電影有一個戲劇性的結局。你無法想象，誰最終會被殺死.17. He was lucky and narrowly missed _.A) to injure   B)injuring   C)to

10、 be injured   D)being injured他很幸運，差點砸到受傷Unit 51.This is  an _ that will not be easily forgotten. 答案：CA. impact B. academic C. insult  D. alternative這是一種侮辱，不會輕易忘記的9.Many English words are _ from Latin.  答案：DA. displayed B. spread C. lost  D. derived 很多英語單詞源于拉丁文。19. He re

11、turned from abroad _that his mother had been badly ill.  答案：DA. heard  B. having been heard  C. having phoned  D. having been phoned他的母親得了重病，他被打電話從國外回來。Unit 61The doctors the medicines to the people in the flood area.A)distributed （分發）  B)packed    C)prayed

12、60;  D)undertook答案：A       醫生們分發了藥品給洪災區的人們5.The work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A) research 研究  B)rescue  拯救，援救 C)vessel 容器  D)vast 巨大，廣闊的Unit 73. We wont allow any foreign country to _ in our intern

13、al affairs.A)devote（獻身；致力）  B)district（ 地區, 區域） C)interfere（干預）  D) wander（漫步）答案：C 我們不允許任何外國干涉我們的內政7. This boy was _ for what he had done in the class.A)scolded（被責罵的） B)overcome（克服） C)inclined（有意向的） D)displayed（裝備模型）答案：A  這個男孩因為上課時所做的事情而受到責罵15. If he _, he_ that food.A)was warned; wou

14、ld not take        B)had been warned; would not have takenC)Would be warned; had not take      D)would have been warned; had not taken答案：B 如果他被警告了，他就不會吃那些食物了。Unit 82、What a        person says or does today

15、 agrees with what he said or did yesterday.A)harmonious 和諧，調和 B) consistent 始終如一，堅持的 C) constant 穩定的 D)sensible 明智的，明理的答案 B  始終如一的人他今天說的話做的事和過后說的話做的事總是保持一致。18、We are delighted by      with the computer.A) what a good job you have done B) what have you done a good job C)

16、 what did you do a good job D) what a good job you did答案 A 我們都很高興，你能用電腦把工作完成得這么好，（what引導的感嘆句句型）Unit 93. The wine glasses were so ( A )that I was afraid to carry them home by bus .A. delicate（易碎的） B. flexible（易彎曲的） C. shaky（搖晃的） D. tender（脆弱的）這個酒杯如此易碎，我都不敢坐公交車把它拿回家了。15. sound waves travel in the air

17、in much the same way ( A )water waves spread on the water.A. as B. that C. where D. in which聲波以類似和水波拂過水面相同的方式穿過空氣。9. The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the     of 1986.A. size（尺寸） B. number（數） C. figure（數字） D. quant

18、ity（數量）答案：C一項在那個城市中對50對年輕夫婦的調查顯示，一場婚禮的平均花費是1986年的兩倍。Unit 104.The young couple is _ in their own factory.A)industrial 從事工業的 B)industrious 勤勉的 C)indulge 滿足 D)individual 個人的答案：B年輕的夫婦在他們自己的工廠里勤奮刻苦。7.Dont waste time;lets _ hands in the business.A)join 結合 B)connect 連接 C)combine 連接 D)join in 加入19. _ you kn

19、ow the significance of this economic reform,you should not complain.A)When  B)Now that  C)Until  D)Although答案：B既然你明白這個經濟改革的重要性，就不應該抱怨了。Unit 115.Since he often travels on business, he can      himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A)make   

20、;       B)accustom 習慣       C)force             D)let答案：B 由于他經常出差，所以他習慣于在任何地方都能找到睡覺的地兒。8.If you want to see the chairman of the department,youd better make an   

21、0;  with his secretary first.A)admission        B)agreement       C)appointment約會約定            D)alphabet答案：C 如果你想去看系主任，你最好首先跟他的秘書預約一下。17.Batteries should be kept in dry place

22、s      electricity should leak away.A)for the reason      B)for fear that以免      C)because of           D)since答案：B 電池應放在干燥的地方，以免漏電。Unit 121. This university has_ a great deal

23、 since our last visit.A) appeared 出現   B) altered 改變    C) approached靠近      D) admired 欽佩答案：B 這所大學自我們上次訪問后，有了很大的改變。10. The _ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A) manual手工的,體力的 B) annual每年的,年度的 C) amount數(量);總額 D) alike同樣的,相像

24、的答案：B 我們工廠今年發動機的年產量翻了一番。13. The nurse treated the patient _ he were her own brother.A) like         B) as           C) even if     D) as if答案：D 護士對待病人，就像是她的親兄弟一樣。Unit 131.The Foreign Ministe

25、r made an excellent _on the current international situation.A) committee    B) command     C) comment      D) commission答案 C 外交部長對當前的國際形勢做出了一個很好的評論6. Our teacher was _ by the funny story. A) naked      B) yield

26、ed      C) amused                  D) expanded答案 C 我們的老師被幽默的故事逗樂19. Under no circumstances _leave the house.A) is he allowed to B) he is allowed to  C) will allow him to  D) he wil

27、l be allowed to答案 A 在任何情況下,他可以離開這所房子Unit 143.  There are two governments in this country.But neither of them is regarded as theone by the other.A)panel  儀表板，面板 B)legal 合法的  C)purple 紫色的 D)republic 共和的答案：B 這個國家有兩個政府，可是沒有哪個政府認為對方是合法的。5. The between the two playing periods of a football

28、game is only a few minutes.A)internal 中間  B)reserve 保留，后備  C)interval  間隙，空隙 D)radium 鐳答案：C 足球比賽的中場休息間隙只有短短幾分鐘。20.  He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A)is   B)are   C)have been   D)has been答案：D 他是唯一一個三年里都拿

29、獎學金的學生。（表示唯一時，系動詞要用單數，同時for three years,說明前面應該用完成時態）Unit 154 The rebuilding plan was_to the committee.A) taped帶子  B)admitted 承認 C)desired 渴望 D)submitted聽從7 Jack is_of stealing the books from the library.A)accused控告  b)witnessed見證  C)strained緊張  D)found發現答案：A 捷克被控告從圖書館偷書。12.They b

30、elieve      their duty to look after the morals of those who live in poverty.A)that  B) this  C)it  D)what答案 C 他們認為自己有責任照顧那些生活在貧困以下的人們。Unit 165. Several loudspeakers are      from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A)

31、connected       B)sustained         C)associated      D)suspended答案 D 幾個揚聲器掛在天花板上，這樣我們就能很清楚的聽到演講者的聲音7. It is not-      for me to return all the books to be the library now because

32、I still need some of them for my research.A)continuous      B)difficult           C)convenient     D)sufficient答案 C 對于我來說，現在把所有的書還回圖書館是不方便的，因為為了我的研究我仍然需要他們中的一些。這題不肯定13.No one should enter the spot without

33、the      of the police.A)permit         B)permission         C)permitting      D)permittence答案 B 沒有警察的允許沒有一個人能進入這個地方。18.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its

34、of great      .A)valuable       B)value            C)valueless          D)invaluable答案 B 他丟掉的項鏈是非常昂貴的。它是很有價值的。Text III39.The old man came upstair

35、s with great strength, his right _a stick for support.選擇：B  現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。holding譯文：那個老人上樓非常費勁，手里拿著一根棍子作支撐。41. The book is not here in it place. It seems to_.選擇：C  像現在完成時態的被動語態   have been stolen譯文：那本書沒有在他的位置上，好像是被偷了。 二.閱讀理解（6個閱讀理解，30個小題，每小題1.5分，共45分.有下劃線的部分是需要翻譯的） 閱讀1.本閱

36、讀理解選自課外，本題由76707063群成員 唐山41-金蕊（平常心 ）搜索自網絡The old fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which bran

37、d of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.A prosperous（繁榮的） general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as f

38、ar as the staff （全體職員） was concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Ev

39、ery morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must

40、 know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manage

41、r until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.1The main purpose of the passage is to show _.Ahow the supermarket has replaced the old general storeBhow the old fashioned general store is fast disappearingChow supermarket managers deal with problems every morningDhow

42、the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change2It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because _.Athere is less trading businessBthere used to be more social activities in the old daysCsupermarket managers has more problemsDthere is less personal contact between manage

43、r and customer3Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?APeople representing any of the regular customers of the old general store.BShop assistants.CFriends of the shop manager's.DTwo regular customers of the store.4How has the job of the store manager changed?AHe doesn

44、't sell tea or washing powder any more.BHe has a much larger staff to take care of, to say nothing of all the other daily problems of running the store.CHe must try hard to remember the names of the regular customers.DHe has to give advice and make decisions when problems arise.5The author compa

45、red the supermarket manager to _.Aa military leader Ba school inspectorCtraffic supervisor Dan orchestra conductor答案：1D 2d 3b 4d 5c 閱讀2.本閱讀理解題是教材第7單元課后閱讀理解2，這是一篇老閱讀題，在2010年上、下半年的教材及2011年教材中都有。    1. according to the write,it is difficult for you to go to sleep because?  

46、;  答案：you sleep for hours after dinner    2. which of the flowing is NOT true if you want go get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening?    答案： Do some physical labor    3. you feel tired all day probably because?     答案：

47、you take sleeping pills    4. which of the following is true according to the passage?    答案：it is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap ater dinner    5. we may infer that the author is most probably a ?    答案：doctor 

48、閱讀3.本閱讀理解題節選自教材第5單元課文，本課在2010年下半年及2011年教材中都有。    1.What is the effect of the rapid?    答案：people find more ways make friends.    2.Why do you think is Alice know as the.?      答案：because she sends so many messages   

49、; 3.According to .       答案：They can have one-to-one communicantions    4."take off"?     答案：become popular    5.one megative reault of text.        答案：students use abbrersati

50、ons in their normal writing 閱讀4.本閱讀理解選自課外，本題由76707063群成員 唐山41-金蕊（平常心 ）搜索自網絡In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual:They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week

51、. They dont do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work w

52、ell under stress. Some studies show that many workaholies have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them busy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ad

53、vantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with selfconfidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when theyre produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say,“I made that.” Psycholog

54、ists claim that work gives people an identity through participation in work, they get a sense of self and individualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-ev

55、en an advantageous-one.  1.A workaholic is a person who _.  工作狂就是沉溺于工作的人A. has to work at least 8 to 9 hours a dayB. volunteers to work for long hoursC. is addicted to workD. has the work with more responsibility than others  2.One of the reasons that some people are not willing to qu

56、it even in their eighties and nineties is that _. 有些人到了八、九十歲都不愿放棄工作的原因之一是他們渴望一種成功和個人成就感。A. they are in the need of financial securityB. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic discordC. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplishedD. they may have health problems from sheer b

57、oredom  3.The main idea of the passage is that _.本文的中心思想是工作狂可能會引起嚴重問題，但也能夠創造快樂的生活。A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives are in a messB. workaholism can lead to serious problems but it can also create a joyful lifeC. people who indulge in their work may enjoy movies, spor

58、ts and other kinds of entertainmentD. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy  4.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are pe從本文可以推斷，工作狂就像人們沉溺于毒品和酒一樣沉溺于工作。culiarB.to workaholics work is the sole source of happines

59、sC. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactionD. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol  5.The authors attitude towards workaholism is _.作者對工作狂的態度是贊同的。A. favorable B. critical   C. worried D. neutral 

60、答案 CCBDA 閱讀5.本閱讀理解題是教材第25單元課后閱讀理解2，這是一篇新閱讀題，2011年3月版教材中新添加的。   1The reason that American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that          答案：the United States is a country of multi·culture   2Which ofthe following

61、 statements applies to Asian methods of education?   答案：Students are prepared for a society that values discipline   3An ideal educational system would be the one that          答案：is the combination of Westem and Oriental methods  

62、; 4The author is convinced that           答案：differentducational systems reflect difierent cultures of the societies   5The authorfocuses on          答案：the differences in methods of education between Orie

63、nt and West 閱讀6.本閱讀理解題節選自教材第13單元課文，本課是2011年上半年教材中新添加的。 三.完型填空（20個空，每空0.5分，共10分） 本次完形填空真題選自學位英語教材第22單元課后原題。此完形填空是個新題，2011年3月版教材中新添的。 四.翻譯（20分，6道題，每題3-4分。這6個句子來自第二題閱讀理解中有下劃線的部分） 1.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities。隨著各種問題的出現