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1、關(guān)于介詞加關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞第1頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以:指人指物subject (主語(yǔ))object (賓語(yǔ))attribute(定語(yǔ))whomwhowhichthatwhose何時(shí)可以省略?做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略第2頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四The Attributive Clause 2-Relative Adverbs第3頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四Learning Aims1. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法第4頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年
2、,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四1. 當(dāng)介詞位于定語(yǔ)從句末尾時(shí),可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ).而且作介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可以省略。(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dad is a person_ I can easily talk to.Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?介詞+which/ whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句第5頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四2. 當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí),關(guān)系代詞只能用whom(指人)或whic
3、h(指物),且關(guān)系代詞不能省略。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I cant find the pen with which I was writing .介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句情況1第6頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句情況1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin第7頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況
4、The man you spoke was a scientist.The city she lives is far away.toin 2Are these two sentences right?whomwhichwhothat 在介詞之后不能用who that第8頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四I saw the watch which you are looking ?The old man whom I am looking is better . 在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?for after 第9頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20
5、日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四注意:在介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,有時(shí)在其前可加名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞等。如:No one wants the room the windows of which are broken.(“的”,所屬關(guān)系)The old man has three sons, all of whom are doctors.(整體的一部分或全部)Last Sunday I bought several books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.(整體的一部分或全部)第10頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022
6、年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。I remember the day on which I joined the Party.I remember the days during which I lived there.3. 介詞的選用原則:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.The thing about/of which Mr. Smith was not sure
7、was the young mans honesty.第11頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四(3)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的意義來(lái)決定Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot.第12頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四練習(xí)第13頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語(yǔ)從句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interest
8、ed, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.on in for第14頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四4. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.5. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.6. It is important to choose good friends _ w
9、hom you can share your feelings and thoughts.7. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.8. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / upon第15頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四1. I will never forget the day _ we studied together.2.
10、That was the pen he wrote the letter.on whichwith whichfor which3. Do you like the book she paid $10?4. Do you like the book she spent $10? 5. This is the herowe are proud.6.There are three things _ she is not sure.of whom介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況 練習(xí)on whichabout which第16頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四5. 先行詞是the way
11、,意為“方式,方法”時(shí),且在從句中做方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用that/ in which或省略。 I didnt like the way _she talked to me.(she talked to me in the way)The way _he teaches English is interesting. (he teaches English in the way)(that/in which)(that/in which)Pay attention to this sentence:I didnt like the way_ he told to me. (he t
12、old the way to me)which/that/省略第17頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四關(guān)系副詞 : 在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的名詞作先行詞時(shí),且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why.第18頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四關(guān)系副詞的用法 關(guān)系副詞 指代先行詞在從句中的成分When(=at/in/on/during等介詞+ which) Where(=in/at 等介詞+which)why (=for which) 表時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)表原因原因狀語(yǔ)第19頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5
13、月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四關(guān)系副詞-when , where, why1.when 表示時(shí)間,其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞 (如:time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening等),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when可換成“at/in/on/during等介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。 e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War broke out.第20頁(yè),
14、共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四2. where 表示地點(diǎn),其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(如:place,room,house,hotel,school,city等),在從句當(dāng)中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。when可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。如:This is the farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young.My father was born in the place where (= in which) World War broke out.第21頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四3. why
15、表示原因,常用在先行詞reason 后,表示原因,在從句當(dāng)中做原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 for+whichThere are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.第22頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四reason 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did i
16、t. why he did it that he did it.先行詞 the reason for which why that 第23頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四 The house where he lives needs repairing The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.下面我們學(xué)習(xí)一下關(guān)系副
17、詞whenwherewhy的用法第24頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四 The house which he lives in needs repairing.The house in which he lives needs repairing.The house where he lives needs repairing Comparing and discovering第25頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.T
18、he reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.第26頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四.The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim第27頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50
19、分,星期四4. 關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)(1)當(dāng)先行詞為time,表示“次數(shù)”時(shí),應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞that 或省略。如:This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.4. 關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(diǎn)第28頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四(2)當(dāng)point, situation, case, position, stage, condition等詞作先行詞表示“情況,境地,場(chǎng)合”等抽象意思時(shí),其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where在句中作狀語(yǔ)。如:Ive come to the point w
20、here I cant stand him.我已經(jīng)到了無(wú)法容忍他的地步了We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我們正處在可能損失一筆錢(qián)的境地。 Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? 你能想到一種使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的情況嗎?第29頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四小結(jié):關(guān)系詞的選擇1.找先行詞2.先行詞在從句中作什么成分 (1)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)-關(guān)系代詞 狀語(yǔ)-關(guān)系副詞 (2)先行詞前是否需要介詞 要-關(guān)系副詞
21、 不要-關(guān)系代詞第30頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 who whom whose which that 人作主語(yǔ)不省人作賓語(yǔ)可省人/物(的)作定語(yǔ)(+n)不省事/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省人/物作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略 that 關(guān)系副詞 指代 在定從中 省略否 when where why介詞+which作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)介詞+which介詞for+which作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)不省不省不省不可以省略第31頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四辨析which or
22、where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)第32頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四which or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) (museum 主語(yǔ))在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)wherewhich第33頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,
23、星期四2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語(yǔ)) July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.(we will never forget the day作賓語(yǔ))whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞第34頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四3. I remember the days _ I lived in m
24、y home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作狀語(yǔ)) I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.(I spent the days with . the days作賓語(yǔ))whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)還是作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)第35頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house)
25、 The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )which / that where 第36頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere第37頁(yè),共41頁(yè),2022年,5月20日,18點(diǎn)50分,星期四6.I cant find
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