1、2020-2021年人教版英語專題訓練七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經典1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic(1) Mike has every day.A

2、. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths(2) There are lessons in the afternoon.A. 3B. 2C. 5(3) Mike doesn't have any lessons on afternoon.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. Friday(4) Mike has for sleeping at noon.A. 1 hourB. 120 minutesC. 2 hour(5) Which is NOT right?A. PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.B. There are t

3、wo maths lessons on Tuesday.C. Mike doesn't have English on Thursday.【答案】(1) ABD. ) CE. ) BA【解析】【分析】主要講了 Mike周一到周五的課程。(1)細節題。根據表格可知每天都有Chinese,故選A。(2)細節題。根據表格可知下午從14:40到15:30, 一共兩節課，故選Bo(3)細節題。根據表格可知周五下午為空白，即沒有課，故選Co(4)細節題。根據表格可知中午從12:00-14:00睡覺，可知一共兩個小時，即 120分鐘，故選Bo(5)細節題。根據表格可知周三下午15:30上體育，故選

4、Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Mr Black was a businessman (商人) and he was very rich (有錢的).One day he went on atrip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they g

5、ot back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “ Mydear son, how was yourtrip? ” v Very good, dad! " "Did you see how poor people lived?” the father asked."Yes!did you learn? ” Henry answered, “ We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the gar

6、den and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps (燈) in the garden and they have stars.”When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless (無話可說的)(1) Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hours(2) What does the word"poor" mean?A.貧窮的舊

7、.富有的(3) Mr Black wanted to show his son.A. how poor their family wasC. where the poor lived(4) Henry felt about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappy(5) Which of the following is NOT right?A. Henry was only five years old.C. Henry liked the farm very much.【答案】(1) BC. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hoursuC.快樂的

8、ii D.漂亮的B. how rich their family wasD. how the poor people livedC. greatD. sadB. There was one dog on the farm.D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.A(3) D(4) CB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是富有的布萊克先生帶五歲的兒子去農村度假，他想讓兒子看看窮人的生活是什么樣子，他們在一個非常貧窮的人的農場上待了一天 一夜。在度假回來后他問兒子窮人的生活怎樣，兒子的回答很出乎他的意料。(1)細節理解題。由第一段中的

9、”.so they spent a day and a night on the farm.可知兩個大'在農場里度過了一天一夜的時間，故選Bo(2)推理判斷題。根據 Mr Black was a businessman (商人)and he was very rich (有錢 的)。布萊克先生是一個商人而且他非常富有。因為他富有，他的兒子知道富人的生活是什么樣子，所以他想讓兒子體驗的是與眾不同的生活，可知 poor在此意為 貧窮的”。故選Ao(3)細節理解題。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.可以得出答案。

10、故選 Do(4)細節理解題。由第二段中亨利的答語“Verygood,dad!”可知他對這次旅行感覺很好。故選Co(5)細節理解題。根據第二段中的"We have a dog at home, and they have four.可知在農場里有四條狗，故選 Bo【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細節理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根 據題干和選項中的關鍵詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案；推理 判斷題既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思。從而得出正確答案。3 .閱讀短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RULES ON THE

11、MTR TRAINSAt the station: Line up (排隊) and wait for the train. Let people get off first. Do not run for the train. It is dangerous. When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train: Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes th

12、e train dirty. Do not run on the train. If you need any help, call the attendant(乘務員)on the train.(1) The text is mainly about.A. how to take MTR trainsB. how to keep quiet at the stationC. how to be a good passengerD. how to make the train clean(2) People who will get on the train should.A. wait in

13、 line B. call the attendant first C. run for the train D. make the train stop(3) When you hear a "beep" sound, you shouldA. close the doorB. ask for helpC. stop and wait for the next trainD. get off the train quickly(4) Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train?A. Running around.

14、B. Eating snacks. C. Calling the attendant. D. Drinking wine. You can see this kind of reading most probably.A. on the newspaper B. at the train station C. at the school library D. on the Internet 【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了在地鐵站和坐地鐵時的規章制度。(1)主旨大意題，短文內容主要介紹了乘坐地鐵時應遵循的紀律，也就是告訴我們如何做才能夠成為好的乘客

15、，故答案是Q(2)細節理解題，根據 Line up (排隊)and wait for the train.可知，等車的時候必須排隊 等候，故答案是Ao(3)細節理解題，根據 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.可知，當聽到 嘟嘟”聲的時候，就不能再上車，必須等待下一 輛車，故答案是Co(4)細節理解題，根據 If you need any help, call the attendant(乘務員)on the tr

16、ain.可知，有了問題可以喊乘務員，這是可以做的，故答案是Co(5)文章出處題，根據文章內容可知，這是乘坐地鐵的制度，因此應該張貼在地鐵站， 故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、文章出處題和主旨大意題。細節理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據文章內容確定其來源；主旨題需要通讀全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.閱讀理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle call

17、ed low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water

18、 to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce(v) oneand a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals f

19、or food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect t

20、rees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.(1) Why does low carbon life become popular?A. Because it can protect animals.B. Because it can save the earth.C. B

21、ecause It can protect trees.D. Because it can clean water.(2) How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passageA. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(3) What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?A. We can use cold water in our life.B. We can try to use less water.C. We

22、can eat too much meat.D. We can take a bath.(4) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A. The ways to protect treesB. The ways to keep animals for foodC. The ways to live a comfortable life Where can we read this passage?D. The ways to live a low-carbon lifeA. In a fashion magazine

23、B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book 【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了太多的二氧化碳使地球變暖，為了拯救我們的地球，應提倡低碳生活，本文主要介紹了幾種低碳生活方式，如節約能源、少吃肉、多 種樹等。(1)細節理解題，根據第一段第二行 To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是為了拯救地球，故選 B。(2)細節理解題，根據文章的第二、第三和

24、第四段的內容，可知是介紹了三種低碳生活方式，節約能源、少吃肉、多種樹，故選Ao(3) 推理判斷題，根據第二段 To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy aswe can.可推斷出應該節約用水，故選B。(4)詞義猜測題，根據上文的介紹，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in ourdaily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.可猜測出 them 是指彳氐碳生活方式，故選Do(5)推理判斷題，

25、A時尚雜志；B報紙；C旅游指南；D歷史書。本文主要介紹了幾種低 碳生活方式，這樣的文章應該出現在報紙上，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要考查了細節理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題三種常考 題型，細節理解題主要是在文章中找到答案的依據；推理判斷題主要是根據上下文的意思 進行推理；詞義猜測題根據上下句進行猜測。5.閱讀理解Dear friends,I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（災難）these days. Too muchrain destroyed the crops and washed t

26、he earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same t

27、ime, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.A small action i

28、s very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.BruceLeader of the Students' Union(1) What happened these days?A. Too little rain destroyed the air.B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.C. People stopped cu

29、tting down trees.D. People wasted too much paper.(2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. The letter.B. The rain.C. The earth.D. The air.(3) Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?A. Planting trees as many as possible.B. Saving water

30、 and using recycled paper.C. Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.D. Turning off lights while leaving.(4) Who wrote this letter?A. A farmer.B. A scientist.C. A worker.D. A student.(5) What is this letter mainly about?A. Telling people the environmental problems.B. Telling people about t

31、he Earth.C. Asking people to protect the Earth.D. Asking people to save forests and water.【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，號召人們為拯救地球而采取一些措施，種植 樹木，節約用水，節約用電等等。(1)細節理解題。根據文中的語句I am writing this letter to draw your attention to thedisasters (災又t) these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops an

32、d washed the earth away. 理 解可知，大量的雨水損壞了很多的莊家，故選 Bo(2) 詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earthaway. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead.理解可知，過多的雨水會破壞莊家，干旱也會使莊家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故選 Bo(3)細節理解題。根據文中的語句The most important thing is to plant trees as many aspossible.理解可知

33、，盡可能多地植樹造林是最重要的，故選Ao(4)細節理解題。根據文中的書信落款 Bruce Leader of the Students' Union 可知，寫這封 書信的應該是學生會主席，是一名學生，故選 Do(5)主旨大意題。根據文中的第三段內容可知，作者號召大家通過節約水資源及森林資源來拯救地球，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。6.閱讀理解To me, music is food and water. I can't live without it. I

34、 know this is not true for everybody.Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting fo

35、r the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of musi

36、c. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music.Someone said, "Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. "

37、Music is an important part of our lives.(1) According to the passage, the writer CAN'T live without A. waterB. foodC. airD. music(2) Music is important to .A. some peopleB. everyoneC. nobodyD. the writer only(3) Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane .A. makes time flyB. hel

38、ps you to save timeC. makes time shortD. makes you feel that time passes more quickly(4) From the passage we know.A. the writer becomes strong through musicB. the writer likes writing music every dayC. most people enjoy listening to the sound of the seaD. music has some kind of meaning for everybody

39、【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對我來說，音樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。音樂在我們的生活中無處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽鳥兒的歌 唱。這些聽起來有些類似于音樂。音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分。(1)細節理解題。由 To me, music isfood and water. I can't live without it. 可知對我來說，音 樂是食物和水。我的生活不能沒有它。故選 Do(2)細節理解題。由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound

40、of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds.可知音樂對一些人還是很重要的。故選A。(3) 細節理解題。 由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. 可知音樂可以讓時間變短。故選 D。(4) 細節理解題。 由 music has meaning for everyone in someway or other.可知音樂對每個

41、人都有某種或其他意義。故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的 基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。7 .閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mr. King is the manager （經理） of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening,

42、three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share（分享）a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the roo

43、mwould be thirty dollars, ten for each one（每一個） .Each man gives him the money and thenthey go up to the room.Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）,Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too

44、much for their room.The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide（分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （還） one dollar to each manand she keeps the two dollars for herself.Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant

45、 returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的）dollar?（1） The three men are not happy because.A. it is hotB. there is a large meetingC. there is only one small roomD. they think they don't have a p

46、lace to stay（2） With the help of the manager, the three men.A. sleep in a big roomB. go to another hotelC. stay together in a small roomD. get three small rooms for the night（3） At first, the three men pay.A. $10B.$25C. $27D. $30（4） The assistant.A. keeps two dollars for herselfB. keeps three dollar

47、s for herselfC. returns all dollars to the three menD. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager（5） Where is the missing dollar?A. Mr. King takes it.B. The three men take it.C. The assistant takes it.D. There isn't any missing dollar.【答案】（1） DC（3） D（4） AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，賓館經理金先生的賓館都

48、住滿了人。晚上有三個人來找房間住，但是沒有房間了，金先生又想幫助這三個人，讓他們一塊住進了小房間，每人要了 10美元。之后他感到過意不去，讓助手給人家退還5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了 2美元，每人給了一美元。(1) 細節理解題，根據 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，這 三個人沒有房間住，所以才不高興，故答案是D。(2)細節理解題，根據 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty.

49、 He asks them if they would share(分享) a room. The three men says yes.可知，他們三人共同住進了一個小房間，故答案是C。(3)細節理解題，根據 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one (每 一個).可知三個人一開始一共付了30美元，故答案是Do(4) 細節理解題，根據 So the assistant returns (還) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for h

50、erself.可知，服務員沒人退還了一美元，自己留下兩美元，故答案是A。(5)邏輯推理題題，根據文章內容可知，這三個人一共付了27美元，服務員留下的兩美元實際上是老板的錢，所以一分錢也沒少，故答案是Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了邏輯推理題和細節理解題，邏輯推理題需要根據已 知條件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的結論。細節理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文中找到 答案。8.閱讀理解A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a bi

51、g dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and v

52、egetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village.The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and danc

53、es with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared-they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands.The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village.(1) Monkeys a

54、re a problem to the villagers because.A. they make a lot of noisesB. they kill the chickens in the villageC. they fight with the villagersD. they often take away people's food(2) Monkeys in the village can enjoy at the monkey festival.A. fish and meatB. fruit and vegetablesC. any food they likeD

55、. Only bananas and apples(3) The underlined phrase "dress up" in the passage means.A.裝扮焉衣Ct子凝成(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food.B. The monkey festival began in 1998.C. The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big d

56、inner.D. Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys. The passage is mainly about.A. monkeys and villagers living together B. a special weekend in ThailandC. the monkey festival in a village in Thailand D. the monkeys in a Thailand village【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了泰國的一

57、個村莊的特別節日。(1)細節理解題。根據第一段 But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people.可知，猴子成為村莊的問題，是因為猴子經常拿走人們的食物。故選 D。(2)細節理解題。根據第段 The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables.可知，在猴子節，他們可以享用水果和蔬菜。故選B。(3)詞義猜測題。根據下文 You can see monkeys anywhere you go.無論你走到哪都可以看 到猴子，可知年輕人裝扮成了猴子，因此 dress up意為 裝扮”。故選A。(4) 推理判斷題。根據第二段 It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. 可知，來自世界各地的 游客到這個村莊里看猴子。故選 Do(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了泰國的一個村莊的特別節日。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉