1、欄目索引專題五介詞和介詞短語專題五介詞和介詞短語;欄目索引析命題考易析命題考易課標要求1.介詞詞義辨析 2.介詞短語辨析命題點年份題型選項話題歸類介詞詞義辨析2018完形45.against,toward, through朋友詞語運用80.like人與自然2017詞語運用72.by家庭生活2016完形35.except,like, against志愿者詞語運用75.without家庭生活2015單選23.without, against, through學校生活完形39.except, among, towards家庭生活2014完形36.including, except, without朋

2、友;欄目索引析命題考易介詞短語辨析2018單選27.in person, in public, in space發明與技術單選28.For example,After all, So far健康2017單選26.on time, on business, on show文化2016單選22.in order,in danger, in need動物保護單選24.In my opinion,To my surprise, At the beginning 旅游2015單選25.in trouble, in style, in order朋友2014單選24.in style,in common,

3、 in need朋友單選27.for example, at last, after all意外命題規律總結分析近5年的中考題可以發現, 對介詞或介詞短語的考查沒有偏、難、怪題, 主要是對詞義辨析進行考查, 考查的方式靈活多樣, 在單選、完形、詞語運用中都有體現。考生在復習時要掌握各類介詞和介詞短語的意思, 并培養閱讀能力, 保證在語境中能夠做出合適的判斷。;欄目索引詮考點學易思想導圖詮考點學易;欄目索引詮考點學易考點清單考點清單命題點命題點1 常見介詞的根本用法常見介詞的根本用法近五年中考真題中近五年中考真題中, 介詞的根本用法辨析為山西中考的高頻考點。解答此類介詞的根本用法辨析為山西中考的

4、高頻考點。解答此類試題試題, 考生應首先熟記每個介詞的根本用法考生應首先熟記每個介詞的根本用法, 然后再根據語境選擇正確答然后再根據語境選擇正確答案。案。;欄目索引詮考點學易介詞用法示例before在之前I must read a book before I can watch TV. 看電視之前我必須看一本書。after在之后He came back after three days. 他三天后回來了。since自從I have studied in this school since two years ago. 從兩年前我就在這所學校讀書。besides除之外(包含后者)We ate o

5、ther delicious food besides bread. 除了面包, 我們還吃了其他美味的食物。until直到He didnt get home until 10 oclock. 直到十點他才到家。except除之外(排除后者)They all went to the museum except me. 除了我, 他們都去博物館了。against反對Peter is for our decision,but Jane is against it. 彼得同意我們的決定, 但是簡反對它。和競爭Our class will play against Class 2. 我們班將和二班競爭。

6、including包含Three students are invited to the meeting, including me. 包括我在內的3名學生被邀請參加會議。like像一樣He is like his father. 他像他父親。常見介詞的根本用法如下:;欄目索引詮考點學易across穿過She walks across the field. 她穿過了田野。without沒有I cant make it without your help. 沒有你的幫助, 我不能完成。toward朝, 向When he looked toward me, I smiled and waved.

7、當他朝我看時, 我微笑地揮揮手。through穿過The sunshine got through the window. 陽光穿過了窗戶。憑借I heard about it through a friend. 我是從一個朋友那里聽說此事的。by用, 表示方式My shoes are made by hand. 我的鞋是手工做的。乘, 表示交通方式Why not go there by train instead?為什么不坐火車去那里呢?被, 用于被動語態He was told the news by his classmates. 他的同學告訴了他這個新聞。;欄目索引詮考點學易for為,

8、給I bought a gift for my friend. 我給我的朋友買了一件禮物。表示一段時間We havent seen each other for a long time. 我們彼此很久沒有見面了。因為, 由于Thanks a lot for your help. 非常感謝你的幫助。from“從”,表示起點He walks to school from home to exercise. 為了鍛煉他從家步行去學校。“距離遠”,表示距離My house is two kilometers from the subway station. 我家距離這個地鐵站兩千米遠。“來自”,表示來

9、源Pandas are from China. 熊貓來自中國。;欄目索引詮考點學易1.(2021山西順應性練習)What you will be B mostly depends on what kind of people you are staying with. A.forB.likeC.against2.(2021山西順應性練習)Youtiao is C the churro, a snack thats popular in Spain. A.fromB.withC.like3.(2021山西)A life without goals is like a ship without a

10、 compass.;欄目索引詮考點學易命題點2 常見介詞短語辨析in 短語in common共同的in danger處于危險之中in doubt疑心地in English用英語in fact現實上in general普通而言in need在危難中in line排成一行in order整齊in person親身in public公開in return作為報答in short總之in silence沉默;欄目索引詮考點學易in style流行, 時髦in surprise吃驚地in time及時in total總共in trouble處于姿態之中in ones opinion 依某人看in spa

11、ce在太空in agreement贊同on短語on time準時on holiday度假on sale出賣on the way在路上on the left/right在左/右邊on the phone 在打;欄目索引詮考點學易to be honest老實說 to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是by短語by accident偶爾by mistake 錯誤地by the way順便說一下其他介詞短語after all畢竟according to根據 as a result結果at the beginning在開場時 all of a sudden 忽然at last最后 ;欄目索引詮考

12、點學易to短語as for至于because of由于 for example例如instead of替代, 而不是 less than少于more than多于 such as 比如thanks to幸而 without doubt 毫無疑問;欄目索引詮考點學易1.(2021山西順應性練習)Every Christmas, he shows up at food banks, shelters, and other places where people C go for help. A.in agreement B.in common C.in need2.(2021山西百校聯考)To protect the animals C, some actors made the ad “No trading, no kill