1、Unit 5 Chinese ArtsPractical Reading:I love Chinese Martial Arts1.Have you ever seen a hit movie played by Jackie Chan, a superb Chinese martial artist?你看過中國武打明星成龍主演的賣座影片嗎 ?1) hit movie:賣座電影Hit:n-一擊；打擊-碰撞；擊中The arrow scored a hit.箭命中了紅心。-成功的表演That song was a hit last yea那首歌是去年風行一時的歌曲。The song was a

2、hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1on the bestseller list."這首歌曲立刻風靡一時，它的錄音帶躍登暢銷帶榜首。”The concert was quite a hit in Chicago這場音樂會在芝加哥曾轟動一時。-諷刺；抨擊；俏皮話a hit at sb.對某人的諷刺That's a clever hit.這是一句巧妙的俏皮話。2) Superb:adj 完美的；上乘的；美妙的This play is a superb job這出戲是一部出色的作品。3) Martial artist:武打藝

3、人- Martial:adj.戰爭的，軍事的，尚武的,威武的請翻譯下列句子 :1) 你是否參觀過世界奇觀 xx?2) Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?3) Have you ever tasted a mango, a kind of tropical fruit.2.I dare say you just can' t help being attracted by the wonderful Chinese martiaarts exhibited in the film.我趕說你一定會被影片所表現的神氣的中國

4、武術所吸引 .請翻譯下列句子 :1) 我敢說你一定會被這個故事所感動 .2) 我敢說你一定會為這絕妙的表現而感到興奮.3) I dare say you just can' t help being moved by the novel.4) I dare say you just can' t help being impressed by the great changes.5) 你曾經欣賞過中國民族音樂會嗎 ?如果欣賞過的話 ,我敢肯定你一定會被琵琶(lute)的優美曲調(melody)所吸引.3.Represent:vt1）表現；描寫；描畫This painting r

5、eprese nts a storm 這幅畫描繪暴風雨。2）代表These stones represe nt armies那 些石頭代表部隊。聲稱3）He represe nted himself as a philosopher他 聲稱自己是哲學家。 4.Spirit:n1）精神；靈魂Don't let your spirits droop. 不要萎靡不振。2）意愿；心情，態度He is in good spirit 他很愉快。5. Many foreigners are also determined to have a try at them.很多外國人也想在武術上一試身手 .

6、1）Determine:vt. Vi .決心；決意He determined to go. 他決意要去。I am determined to do better than Mike. 我決心比邁克做得更好。 請翻譯下列句子 :1）很多學生也想在翻譯上一試身手 .2）很多外國人也想在中藥上一試身手 .3）Many teachers are also determined to have a try at the new teaching methods.4）許多人決定在翻譯上一試身手，但是他們并非都能意識到其中的艱難6. Ballet:n 芭蕾舞7. Gymnastics:nxx;健身術8.Se

7、nior:adj 上級的;級別較高的She teaches a senior clas 她教一個高年級班。9. But I became a Chinese martial arts fan the moment I saw them in a film.但是在我第一次接觸到中國武打片時 ,我就立刻成了中國武術迷 .1）Fan:n 熱心的追隨者a film fan 影迷請翻譯下列句子 :1）當他第一次看足球比賽時 ,他就成了一個足球迷 .2）當他們第一次在農場上相遇時 ,她就成了他的朋友 .3）當我在實驗室第一次完成實驗時 ,我就對化學發生了興趣 .4) We became intereste

8、d in the author the moment we read his works.10. Glorious:adj1) xx 的glorious traditions 光榮傳統Our cou ntry has a glorious past我們的國家有一段光輝的歷史。2) xx的；燦爛的；輝煌的a glorious day 美好的一天3) 令人愉快的；宜人的What a glorious party!多么令人愉快的宴會。What glorious weather! 多么好的天氣 !11.Indispensable:adj ( in-不+dispensable非必需的)絕對需要的；不可缺

9、少的Air and water are in dispe nsable to life.空氣和水是生命所必需的東西。12. Beneficial effects:benefit+- ial的adj有益的；有用的13. Treasure:1) N財寶；珠寶；金銀The treasure dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins從地里挖出的財寶是 一盒子金幣。Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true rece ntly.近來，找至 U失去的財 寶的夢想幾乎變成了現實。2）vt 珍惜；珍重14.

10、Require:vtr1）需要The floor requires washi ng 地板該洗了。I require two children to help me. 我需要兩個孩子來幫我的忙。2）要求 All passengers are required to show their tickets所有乘客都必須出示 車票。15. Effort:n1）努力He lifted up the rock without effort. 他毫不費力地舉起石頭。Please put more effort into your school wo rk .請你在功課上再努點力。2）盡力He made a

11、n effort to climb the wall. 他盡力爬上墻。3）成果Fi nishi ng the work in one day was a good effort一 天內完成這項工作是很大的 成績。16. Pine:xx 17.Swiftly:adv很快地，即刻18. Gust:n 陣風；陣雨A gust of wind blew the leaves alo ng一陣狂風把樹葉刮起來。19. Not all people who practice Chinese martial arts have a very deepun dersta ndi ng of the arts.

12、并非所有聯系武術的人都對中國無數有深刻的理解.請翻譯下列句子 :1) 并非所有學習英語的學生都能意識到這門語言的重要性.2) 并非所有參加音樂會的流行音樂迷都能對音樂有很好的認識.3) Not all children who grow up in the south can bear the cold weather in the north.4)Not all patients who take this medicine have recovered.20. Hit:vt, vi 打；擊He hit me with his ha nd.他用手打了我。The boy hit the oth

13、er boy and was n aturally puni shed by the headmaster.'這男 孩打了另一個男孩 ,理所當然地受到校長的處罰。"In old schools the headmaster could hit the boys with a cane for fighting in school."舊學校里如果學生在學校打架，校長可以用藤條抽打他們。"He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍擊球。21. Rival:n 對手；敵手 She and I are rivals for the swi

14、mming prize我和她是游泳比賽 獎的競爭對手。22. The underlying meaning of Chinese martial arts has a great deal to do withone' s mental sta中國武術的深層意義與精神狀態有密切的聯系.1) Underlying:adj.在下面的，根本的,潛在的，商優先的2) Mental:adj 心理的；智力的請翻譯下列句子 :1) 成功與一個人的決心有很大的關系 .2) 他的失敗與他的懶惰有密切的聯系 .3) His good health has a lot to do with doing ex

15、ercises.4) Money has something to do with one' s happiness.23. Gradually:adv 漸漸地，逐漸地Gradual:adj 逐漸的；逐步的；漸進的a gradual improvement in his work 他工作上的逐步改進The land slopes to the sea by a gradual descen陸地逐漸向海邊傾斜。There has been a gradual increase in the number of families owning refrigerators. 擁有電冰箱的家庭

16、數一直在逐步增加。24.Improve:vt, vi1）增進；改善；改良This is not good eno ugh. I want to improve it.這還不夠好，我要加以改進。The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public." 政府如果想要取得公眾的支持 ,它必須改善自己的形象。 "2）（與on, upon連用）在做出改進I am un able to improve on his suggestio n我提不出比他更好的

17、建議了。3）健康狀況轉好He came back from his holiday with greatly improved health他 度假回來，健康 大為好轉。25. A lot of actions of Chinese martial arts are actually based on meditation.xx 無數的許多動作實際上是基于 xx.1）Meditation:n.沉思，冥想請翻譯下列句子 :1）無數的進步實際上是基于努力工作 .2）許多成就實際上是基于我們良好的合作 .3）A lot of success ia actually based on times of

18、 failure.26. Philosophy:n.哲學,哲學體系，達觀，冷靜27. Taoism:n 道教28. Buddhism:n 佛教29. Goal:n 目標；目的；目的地His goal is a place at Uni versity他的目標是在大學任教30. Calm:1) adj 平靜的The sea was calm after the stor m經過這場風暴后，大海平靜下來了。After the storm it became calm again.暴風雨過后，天氣又恢復平靜無風。The sea was calm at the beg inning of our vo

19、yage我 們出海時，海上風平浪靜。He was calm whe n I told him the bad n ews當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平 靜。2) vt,vi (常與down連用)使安靜The nurse calmed the lillte boy by givi ng him some candy保育員給那小男孩一 些糖果,使他安靜下來了。The mother calmed her child.母親使孩子安靜下來。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難 的。31. Cheerful:adj 快

20、樂的；高興的；興致高的；精神愉快的32. Many of my American relatives and friends has benefited a lot from practicing the arts,mentally and physically.我的許多美國親戚朋友都通過聯系武術而使身心獲益匪淺 .1)Relatives:n 親人，親戚；家人請翻譯下列句子 :1)Many of the trainees have benefited from the traing, in theory and in practice.2)Many patients have benefite

21、d a lot from the treatment, mentally and physically.3) 許多運動員都通過鍛煉使速度和耐力提高很多.33. Leisure n 空閑，空閑時間What do you do in your leisure time?你空閑時間做些什么？34. Pursue:1)追；追捕；追殺；追擊The police are pursuing an escaped pris one 警方正在追捕一個在逃的犯人。2)纏；糾纏Bad luck pursued us惡運糾纏著我們。"Illness pursued him till his death, which made us all bitterly painful."" 疾病一直 糾纏著他 ,直到他去世 ,這使我們大家痛苦極了。"3）追求；尋求；不斷努力以取得to pursue pleasure 尋樂4）繼續；從事；貫徹She pursued the study of En glish for five yearS她持續不斷地學了五年英語35. Unique:adj1）唯一的，獨一無二