安徽省合肥市2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期末學業水平模擬測試題一、單選選擇()1．________thehelpoftheteacher,hebecameagoodstudent.A．Under B．On C．With D．To()2．TheweatherinAustraliaisreallydifferentfrom________inChinaandtheseasonsthereare________ours.A.this;thesameas B．one;theoppositeof C．that;theoppositeof D．that;thesameas()3．—DidyoureceiveaninvitationfromSimonyesterday?—Yes,Idid.ButIhadto___itbecauseIambusypreparingforanimportanttestthesedays.A．refuse B．receive C．return D．repeat()4．TowelcomeFuBao,thegiantpandacentresetupanorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothenewliving________.A．situation B．condition C．information D．direction()5．—Whatdoyouthinkofthepartyyesterday?—Itwasagreat________.Everyonehadagoodtimeattheparty.A．success B．decision C．silence D．nature()6．Weoftengotothecommunitylibrarytoreadbooks.It________forthreeyears.A．opens B．opened C．willopen D．hasbeenopen()7．Thetourists________Jiangsuforfivedays.TheyarevisitingChangzhounow.A．havegotto B．havearrivedin C．havebeenin D．havebeento()8．Dannyisa________youngman.Hishobbyhasbroughthim________.A．successful;success B．success;successfulC．successful;successful D．success;success()9．Nevergiveup.Nothingisdifficult________youputyourheartintoit.A．if B．though C．that D．so()10．Manyparentsworkalldaylongtooffertheirchildrenagoodliving________,butkidsmaywantnothingelsebutlove.A．situation B．condition C．experience D．introduction二、完型填空Doyoulikeeatingshrimp(蝦)?Haveyouthoughtof1shrimpbyyourself?Itwillsaveyoualotofmoneyandyoucantastefreshshrimp.Catchingfreshshrimpis2todo.Shrimpcanbefoundinmanysaltwaterriversandcatchingthemisjustafeweasystepsaway.Howdo3catchshrimp?Mostofthetime,theyuse4.Theysitintheboatsandusenetstocatchalotofshrimp.However,fishermeninBelgiumhaveatraditional5waytocatchshrimp.Theyrideon6insteadofboats.Thefishermenchoose7horsesandtrainthemnottobeafraidofcoldwaterorbigseawaves.Fishermenrideonthehorses.Thehorsescarrytwobigbasketswithfishingnetsinsidethem.Fishermenthrowthe8inthewater.Thehorses9thenetsandwalkthroughwater.Thisletsthemcatchshrimpandsmallfish.Catchingshrimpwithhorsesisanold10inBelgium.Manyvisitorscometotakealookatthisspecialandfunwaytocatchshrimp.()1．A．eating B．catching C．keeping D．cooking()2．A．easy B．dangerous C．interesting D．difficult()3．A．children B．fishermen C．visitors D．farmers()4．A．horses B．machines C．boats D．ships()5．A．friendly B．strange C．boring D．dangerous()6．A．horses B．boats C．bikes D．cows()7．A．weak B．small C．strong D．lazy()8．A．nets B．shrimp C．horses D．baskets()9．A．push B．pull C．carry D．find()10．A．tradition B．way C．saying D．trick三、閱讀理解AMynameisSaraandI’mthirteenyearsold.I’mfromSpain.MybestfriendisMay.SheisfromPolandandoneyearolderthanme.ShecametoSpainwithherfamilyfiveyearsago.Atthebeginning,shecouldn’tspeakSpanishwellbutnowit’sdifferent.She’sveryhard-workingatschoolandshespeaksSpanishfluentlynow.Mayistallandbeautiful.Shehaslongstraightbrownhairandbrowneyes.Weareinthesameschoolandherhouseisnotfarfrommine.Weoftengohometogether.Afterschool,wealsospendsometimetogether.I’mbetteratmathandscienceandsheisbetterathistoryandgeography,sowecanhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Maylikesreadingverymuch.Sheevenwonaspecialprizeforthebestreaderinourclass.Mayisnotverysporty.Shedoesn’tliketeamgamesbutshelikesswimming.IlikesportsandwegoswimmingtogethereverySaturdaymorning.She’salittleshywithnewpeoplebutwithmeshe’squitefriendly.Shecanalwaysbringoutthebestinme.IlikeherandIreallyhopewecanbebestfriendsforever.()1．HowoldwasMaywhenshecametoSpainwithherfamily?A．13 B．8 C．9 D．5()2．Theunderlinedword“fluently”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．流利地 B．快速地 C．大聲地 D．緩慢地()3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMay________.A．comesfromSpain B．isshortbutbeautifulC．livesnearSara’shouse D．haslongcurlybrownhair()4．AtwhatsubjectsisSarabetterthanMay?A．Mathandhistory. B．Scienceandgeography.C．Mathandscience. D．Historyandgeography.()5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mayissportyandlikesteamgamesalot.B．SaraandMaygoswimmingonceaweek.C．Saragotaprizeforthebestreaderlastyear.D．SaraandMayarebothshywithnewpeople.BDoyouknowhowtheweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itcanaffectwherewego,whatwedo,andwhatwewear.Anditalsoaffectshowwefeel.Itisabigpartofourlives!Weoftenusetheweathertodescribe(描述)howwefeel.Forexample,ifwearefeelingill,wesayweare“undertheweather”.Ifwearefeelingstressed(有壓力的)andbusy,wecansaythatweare“snowedunder”.Weusethe“bad”weather(rainy,cold,etc.)todescribeabadfeeling,andthe“good”weather(sunny,warm,etc.)todescribeagoodfeeling.Andthatisnotall.Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!Forexample,thesunlighthelpsourbodytoproduce(產生)vitaminD．VitaminDcanimproveourfeelings.Butsomepartsoftheworldgetlesssunlightinwinter.Sopeoplefeelverysad.However,whenitishot,peoplemaygetangryeasilytoo!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangespeople’sfeelingsandbehaviors(行為).Ifwespendtoomuchtimeathome,wecan’tgetenoughfreshairorsunlight.Itcanmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogooutonceinawhile,nomatterhowtheweatheris,rainyorsunny!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。()1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Byusingnumbers. D．Bygivinganexample.()2．HowdoesTomfeelifhesaysheis“snowedunder”?A．Heisill. B．Heishappy. C．Heisbusy. D．Heiscalm.()3．WhenmaypeoplegetangryeasilyaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Whenit’shot. B．Whenit’srainy. C．Whenit’ssnowy. D．Whenit’scold.()4．Whatarethescientistsstudying?A．Thefourseasons. B．Differentkindsofvitamins.C．Somepartsoftheworld. D．Theinfluenceoftheweatheronpeople.()5．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Eatvitamins. B．Learnabouttheweather.C．Gooutsidesometimes. D．Knowaboutourbody.CArabbitisrunningintoitshole.Youmayask,“Whathappened?”Well,whenarabbitseessomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.Itstailmovesupanddownasitruns.Whentheotherrabbitsseethistailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.Therabbittellsthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Itgivesthemasignal—thatgivesothersinformation.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenabeefindssomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks(犬吠)whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrs(喵喵叫)whenitfeelspleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Butmanhassomethingthatnoanimalhas—alargenumberofwordsaboutthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,totellotherpeoplewhatisinourmindorhowwefeel.Bywritingwordsdownwecanrememberthethingsthathappened,orsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.Noanimalcandothis.Noanimalhasthewonderfulpoweroflanguage.Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Man,however,learnedtomakethem.Ashundredsofyearswentby,manmademoreandmorenewwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.Todaythereareabout1.5thousanddifferentlanguagesintheworld.Butwedon’tknowallthese.Weshouldtrytomakeourvocabulary(詞匯量)larger.Readasmanybooksaspossible.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。()1．Theunderlinedword“signal”inthepassagemeans“________”inEnglish.A．nickname B．mark C．cue()2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．ifarabbitmovesitstailupanddown,itmeansitfeelsexcitedB．abeetellsotherssomethingdangerousbyspeakingtothemC．someoftheanimalslikedogsandcatssaythingsbymakingsounds()3．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．acatpurrswhenitfeelspleasedB．abeedoesalittledancetotellwhatthefoodisC．adogbarkswhenithasfun()4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mancangiveeachotherinformationbyactionsorlanguages.B．Scientistsknowhowmanlearnedtomakewords.C．Thereareabout1,500differentlanguagesintheworld.()5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whyanimalshavenowordsB．thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsC．howhumansandanimalsgiveinformationD閱讀下面短文，在短文后的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使短文邏輯意思通順。Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.1Befriendlytoothers.2Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworriedaboutmakingabadimpression,howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,allthefearsarejustinourhead.Beyourself.3Justbeyourself.Youcanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewhoyouare.Thetruestfriendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.4Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyourheartisopen.Youcan’tformanynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It'llsendthewronginformationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunionthatsupportstwopeople.5Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionallyThesatisfactionyougetfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.A．Beapatientfriend.B．Don’tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.C．Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.D．Openyourheart.E．Don’tforgetyourfriends’birthday.F．Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.G．Givesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.四、完成句子1．用心一點，我們就能學會與父母更好地溝通了。Withalittlehardwork,wecanlearntowithourparents.2．在那之后我的父母并沒有交談，我們安靜地吃完剩余的晚餐。Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinner.3．未來美不美取決于你現在拼不拼。（翻譯）Thehappylifeinthefuturehowhardyouworknow.4．我爺爺的健康狀況很好。Mygrandpaisin.5．我們老師經常和我們一起參加訓練。Ourteacherofteninthetrainingwithus.五、補全對話A:Hi,Maria!1?B:I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.A:2.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.3whenyoufeelsad?B:Iwantto,butIhavenofriendstotalkwith.A:Wouldyouliketobecomemyfriend,Maria?B:4.A:Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudies,justletmeknow.B:5.You’resokindtome.A:You’rewelcome.六、閱讀表達Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByMarch18,ithadmadearound3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.Directedby41-year-oidJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳擊).ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.JiaLinghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshow(綜藝節目)guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom2019(《你好，李煥英》)isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn’tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom2019madehertheworld’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialostmorethan50kilogramswhichmadeithardtoimaginethatthisisthesameJiaweonceknew.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycalledthisa“rebirth”forJia.Shehasprovedthroughheractionsthatifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtotryyourbest.InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofsayingtruetoherself.“It’shardtopredict(預測)one’slife.I’mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesinpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem.”JiatoldXinhua.“Infact,Jiadidn’tchange.She’sjustbeingmoreherself.Sheshowsusthroughheractions.”saidtalkshowhostChenLuyu.閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。1．HowoldisJiaLing?2．WhendidJiaTingbecomeadirectorforthefirsttime?3．HowmuchweightdidJialoseforthemovie?4．WhatcanyoulearnfromJiaLingorhermovieYOLO?Write30wordsormore.