絕密★啟用前

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Ⅰ.Directions：Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.Decidewhichoneofthe

fourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,C

orDontheANSWERSHEET.（2%×10=20%）

1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.C

Ⅱ.Directions：FillintheblankontheANSWERSHEETineachofthefollowing

statementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.Notethat

youaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.

（1%×10=10%）

11.sociolinguistics12.Vibration

13.free14.competence

15.naming16.hearer

17.Old18.taboo

19.left20.Behaviorist

III.Directions：Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfor

trueorFforfalseontheANSWERSHEET.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmust

explainwhyyouthinksoandthengivethecorrectversion.（2%×10=20%）

21.F

Withhisperfectknowledgeofhisownlanguage,aspeakercanstillmakemistakesinactual

use,e.g.,slipsofthetongue,andunnecessarypauses.

22.T

23.F

Accordingtotheirpositioninthenewword,affixesaredividedintotwokinds:prefixesand

suffixes.

24.F

AccordingtoChomsky,UGisasystemoflinguisticknowledgeofanormalhumanbeing.

25.T

26.T

27.F

ThehistoryofEnglishlexicalexpansionischaracterizedwithheavyborrowingandword

formation.

28.T

29.F

現代語言學試題答案及評分參考第1頁（共2頁）

Asfarastherelationoflanguageandthoughtisconcerned,onemaythinkwithoutlanguage.

30.T

【評分說明】T：判斷正確2分。F：判斷正確1分，錯誤糾正1分。

Ⅳ.Directions：Explainthefollowingtermsandgiveexamplesforillustrationwhere

appropriate.（3%×10=30%）

31.Psycholinguisticsrelatesthestudyoflanguagetopsychology,whichaimstoanswersuch

questionsashowthehumanmindworkswhenweuselanguage,andhowweasinfants

acquireourmothertongue.

32.Atoneisapitchvariation,causedbythedifferingratesofvibrationofvocalcords.

33.Morphologyisabranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofwordsandthe

rulesbywhichwordsareformed.

34.Combinationalrulesarerulesthatgroupwordsorphrasestoformgrammaticalsentences.

35.Antonymyreferstooppositenessofmeaning.

36.Perlocutionaryactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheeffect

of,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance.

37.Synchroniclinguisticsreferstotheapproachwhichstudiesthevariationinlanguagein

differentplacesandamongdifferentgroupsatagivenpointintime.

38.Languageplanningmeansthatcertainauthorities,suchasgovernmentorgovernmentagency

ofacountry,chooseaparticularspeechvarietyandspreadtheuseofit,includingits

pronunciationandspellingsystems,acrossregionalboundaries.

39.Linguisticlateralizationisthebrain’sneurologicalspecializationforlanguage.

40.LanguagetransferreferstothephenomenonthatlearnerswillsubconsciouslyusetheirL1

knowledgeinlearningasecondlanguage.

【評分說明】每小題答對得3分；解釋意思相近，酌情給分。

Ⅴ.Directions：Answerthefollowingquestions.（10%×2=20%）

41.Thebasicdifferencebetweenavowelandaconsonantisthatinthepronunciationofavowel,

theairthatcomesfromthelungsmeetswithnoobstructionofanykindinthethroat,thenose,

orthemouth,whileinthatofaconsonantitisobstructedinonewayoranother.（6分）

Forexample,whenastop[d]ispronounced,thetotalorcompleteobstructioniscreatedby

thespeechorgans;whenthecentralvowel[?]ispronounced,theairfromthelungsmeets

withnoobstruction,withthecentralpartofthetongueholdinghighest.（4分）

42.Linguistshavebecomeincreasinglyawareofsociologicaltriggersforlanguagechange.

Radicalsocio-politicalchangessuchaswars,invasions,occupation,colonialization,and

languageplanningandstandardizationpoliciesleadtovigorouslanguagechanges.（8分）

A