山西省臨汾市汾西縣職業中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A2.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_____hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consider B.convey

C.convince D.confirm參考答案：DD考查動詞辨析。句意：這個中年人說他會接受這個工作，因此我們要求他以書面形式確認下來。consider考慮；convey傳達，運輸；convince說服；confirm確認。結合語境可知選D。3.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveyoushouldhavemadesuchasillymistake.Look!Youhave__________suchanimportantdocument.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftalone

D.leftaside參考答案：B略4.

Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getaway

D.getover參考答案：B5.____industry,manychangeshavebeen

.A.Underthehelpof；broughtout B.Withthehelpof;broughtaboutC.Withtheguidanceof;broughtin D.Undertheguidanceof;broughtup參考答案：B6.Let’sbuysomechampagne(香檳)_________theirvictoryinthefootballmatch.A.inpreparationfor B.incompanywithC.incelebrationof D.inthehopeof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：讓我們買些香檳慶祝他們在足球比賽中的勝利吧。A.inpreparationfor為……做準備；B.incompanywith陪伴；C.incelebrationof為慶祝；D.inthehopeof懷著……希望。故選C。7.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;that

C.that;whether

D.where;that參考答案：B略8.Whydon’tyoubring tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytohelphim?A.this B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D9.----DoesyourbrotherstudyinBeijingUniversity?

----No,notnow.Buthe________therefor7years.A.wouldstudy

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：B10.Hestartedearly_______hecouldgettherebeforenineA.inorderthat

B.because

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他出發的很早為了他能夠9點之前到那里。inorderthat="so"that+從句，為了……，以便……，引導目的或結果狀語從句。題目缺少表示目的“為了”的短語，而B,because引導原因狀語。且句中又有could，有些矛盾，可以說：Hegottherebeforeninebecausehestartedearly.；soasto="in"orderto（+動詞原形）都是表示“為了”，表“目的”或“結果”，但是，它們不能接從句。故選A。11.Itmaybenecessarytostop__inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.A.atintervals

B.atrandomC.atease

D.atlength參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。A．atintervals不時；B．atrandom隨意的；C．atease自在的；D．atlength詳盡地；句意：可能有必要學一定的內容再停下來回顧一下本課的難點。根據語境可知選A項。12.Her

appearance

is

not

______

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

/

A.suitableB.handyC.beneficialD.relevant參考答案：D13.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B14.Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.in

B.belowC.beside

D.against參考答案：D考查介詞的用法。Against靠著，“非常累，吉姆背靠著大樹睡著了。”With+賓語+介詞短語，表示狀態。15._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D16.Thesoldiersweresenttotheearthquake-strickenareaimmediatelyafterwardstosavethepeople

intheruins.(

)A.trapped

B.trapping

C.totrap

D.tobetrapped參考答案：8.【答案】Atrap意為“使困住”，與people之間為被動關系。此處為過去分詞短語作定語。

【解析】17.Don’t

pretend_____.Look!YouareholdingyourEnglishbookupsidedown.Atoread

Btohaveread

Ctobereading

Dreading參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymothertookmetoaswimmingpool.Shewantedtoteachmehowtoswim.

61

(sad),Iwasalmostdrowned(淹死，溺死).

62

Iwasrescuedbyaman,mymotherwasso

63

(frighten)thatshedecidednevertoletmegetclosetoaswimmingpoolagain.

64

,Ithoughtquitedifferently.Insteadoflettingthathorribleincidentcreatemorefeararoundwaterforme,Idecidedtobecomeagood

65

(swim).AfterItoldmymotheraboutthat,shethoughtIwasrightand

66

(agree).SoIstartedtolearnhowtoswimagain.MymotherbecamemorecarefulandIwasnotindangeragain.LaterIbecame67interestedinswimmingthatIdecidedtocompeteinswimmingevents.Afteryearsofefforts,mydreamcametrue.IwasthefirstAfricanAmerican

68

(win)anOlympicGoldMedalinswimming.Ididsoatboth2008and2012Olympics.NowIspendmuchofmytime

69

(help)childrenlearnhowtoswim.HundredsofchildreneachyeardrownintheUnitedStats.

70

(learn)howtoswimcanprevent80%ofthesetragedies.參考答案：61.Sadly

62.Though/Although63.frightened64.However65.swimmer66.agreed67.so68.towin69.helping70.Learningtodosth結構，故towin。69.helping句意：現在我花很多時間幫助孩子們學會怎樣游泳。本題考查spend…(in)doingsth結構，故這里答案為helping。70.Learning本題考查動名詞作主語。句意：學會怎樣游泳能阻止80%這樣的悲劇。這里需要用動名詞作主語，故Learning?！久麕燑c睛】限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別：一、在書寫形式上,限制性定語從句緊接著主句寫,非限制性定語從句和主句隔開.Heisamanwhohaswonsixmedals.Heisaman,whohaswonsixmedals.二、限制性定語從句對先行詞有限制修飾的作用,使得先行詞具有區分于其它同類事物的特點.ItisthetreeIplantedthreeyearsago.這是我三年前栽種的那顆樹（不是其它的樹）.而非限制性定語從句并沒有上述作用,相反,它是對先行詞起補充說明的作用.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.這是一顆樹,我三年前栽種的（補充說明樹栽種的時間）.三,限制性定語從句對先行詞具有限定性,非限制性定語從句體現先行詞的唯一性.Johnlikeshisfatherwhohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他出國學習過的那個父親（給人感覺他另外還有其它沒出國過的父親）Johnlikeshisfather,whohasstudiedabroad.約翰喜歡他的父親,他父親出國學習過.（約翰的父親是唯一的）四,語法區別.?？嫉囊稽c是：非限制性定語從句修飾物,關系代詞只能使用which,不能用that.Itisatree,whichIplantedthreeyearsago.Itisatree,thatIplantedthreeyearsago.(錯)三、閱讀理解19.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’Donn