/14/14/Unit18Beauty寬容是美德請根據以下提示，結合你生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Forgivingisavirtue.Inourdailylife，notonlyshouldwelearntoforgiveothersbutalsoourselves.注意：1.無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；2.除詩歌外，文體不限；3.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；4.詞數為100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ineverdaylife，nobodycanavoidmakingmistakes.①Bearingfaultsinmindcandonothingbutharm，sowemustlearntoforgive.Mymotherboughtmeabeautifulmodelplane，whichLiHua，mybestfriend，couldn’thelpplayingwith.However，hecouldn’thandleitandtheplanefellontothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Seeingthat，IfeltsoangrythatIbeathim.②Tearsinhiseyes，heranawaysayingnothing.Fromthenon，weavoidedmeetingeachother.Butafterafewdays，Ifeltextremelyunhappywithouthiscompany.Finally，Icouldn’tbearitandaskedhimtoforgiveme.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofforgiving.Forgivingothers’faultsactuallybringshappinesstoourselves.,根據①句臨摹臨摹1：很多高樓在一年前是廢墟的地方拔地而起。Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________butruinsayearago.根據②句臨摹臨摹2：那個男孩偷偷地爬進城堡，手持一把劍。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.wheretherewasnothing2．Theboyclimbedintothecastlesecretly，swordinhand.[一句多變]①ItwasonlythenthatIrealizedtheimportanceofforgiving.②Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofforgivinguntilthen.Ⅰ.核心單詞識記(一)寫作單詞識記1.breathless(adj.)令人屏息的2.superior(adj.)高級的，上等的3.adore(vt.)敬愛，非常喜歡4.accompany(vt.)伴隨，陪同5.range(n.)(數、量、年齡等的)變化范圍6.command(n.)命令，指揮7.vain(adj.)自負的，炫耀的8.convey(vt.)傳達，表達9.manner(n.)方式，方法10.recommend(vt.)推薦，介紹(二)閱讀單詞識記1．consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的2．slimvi.&adj.(通過節食、加強運動等)減肥；苗條的3．overweightadj.超重的，過重的4．consciencen.良心5．subjectiveadj.主觀的6．polishedadj.優雅的；精致的7．abruptadj.突然的，出其不意的8．steadyadj.平穩的，穩定的(三)核心單詞拓展1．breathless(adj.)令人屏息的→breath(n.)呼吸→breathe(v.)呼吸2．accessible(adj.)容易理解的→access(n.)接近，進入，通道，(利用……的)權利/機會3．deliver(vt.)遞送，傳送→delivery(n.)遞送，傳送4．refresh(vt.)消除……的疲勞，使振作精神→refreshing(adj.)使人精神振作的→refreshment(n.)恢復精神，心曠神怡5．disturbing(adj.)使人煩惱的→disturb(v.)妨礙，擾亂→disturbance(n.)擾亂，騷亂，不安6．tendency(n.)傾向，趨勢→tend(v.)有……的趨勢，傾向于……7．freezing(adj.)嚴寒的，冰凍的→freeze(v.)將……冷凍，凍僵→frozen(adj.)結冰的，冷凍的8．bend(v.)彎曲→bend(n.)彎曲，轉彎處→bent(adj.)彎曲的9．evident(adj.)明顯的，明白的→evidence(n.)證據，征兆10．treat(vt.)對待→treatment(n.)對待，處理11．strike(vt.)打；打動→striking(adj.)引人注目的，突出的→strike(n.)罷工，打擊Ⅱ.核心短語背誦1.dealwith對付，處理2.inchargeof負責，管理3.dieout完全消失，滅絕4.tobehonest說實話5.fallinlovewith愛上6.betrappedin被困在……中7.beboredtodeath被煩死8.betiredof對……厭倦9.inpreparationfor為……做準備10.relyon依靠，依賴11．bekeenon...熱衷于……，非常喜歡……12．losesightof看不見；忽略13．asetof一套14．inaninstant立即，馬上，突然15．hangonasecond等一下16．bitsandpieces各種各樣的零碎東西Ⅲ.經典句式精練1．Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall(一個婦女所渴望的)．(what引導的表語從句)2.Ittakesmorethan(這需要的不僅僅是)acasualglancetoappreciateanditismuchmoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.(morethan不僅僅)3.Itisinnerbeautythat(是內在的美)requiresustotrulysee.(itis...that強調句型)4．Thehumanracewouldsoondieout(不久會消亡)ifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.(虛擬語氣)5．Oh，Idon’tthink(認為不)that’sfair！(否定前移)6．Intheend，shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems(跟他看起來一樣)．(as...as結構)7．In19th-centuryEurope，womenusedtowear(過去常穿)corsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.(usedtodosth.過去常常做某事)8．Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmusthavehappened(一定發生了)tohim，probablyproblemswithdrink.(musthavedonesth.表示對過去的肯定推測)Ⅳ.課文語法填空根據課文內容用適當的詞填空，使短文完整。WhatIsBeauty?AsMargaretonce1.said(say)inthe19thcentury，therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeautychangeacrosstime.Nowadays，somecostumesandactionsonce2.regarded(regard)asbeautyin19th-centuryEuropearenotconsideredhealthyorattractive,3.whilesomethingnowregardedasfashionhaddifferentfunctionsinthepast.4.Incontemporarysociety，culturestilldeterminesourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries，peoplelikebeingthinner，whileinothercultures，peoplelike5.being(be)alittleoverweight.Therearenoprecisecriteriatojudge6.whatisbeauty.Ifbeauty7.werelimited(limit)bysomecriteria，thehumanracewouldsoondieout.Thereisphysicalbeautyas8.wellasinnerbeauty.Thelatterisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.9.Itisinnerbeautythatrequiresusto10.truly(true)see.Beautyiscertainlyintheeyeofthebeholder.[聯想微空間]1.-less結尾的形容詞①breathlessadj.透不過氣來的②worthlessadj.無價值的③carelessadj.粗心的④harmlessadj.無害的；不致傷的⑤hopelessadj.沒有希望的，不可救藥的⑥endlessadj.無止境的；沒完的2.n.＋n.＝合成名詞①rainbown．彩虹②weekendn．周末③classroomn．教室④newspapern．報紙⑤blackboardn．黑板⑥bookshopn．書店⑦policemann．警察3.re-表示“再”的詞匯①refreshvt.使恢復精力，使振作②rebuildvt.重建③recyclevt.回收；再利用④retellvt.重講，重復，復述⑤rewindvt.回轉(磁帶等)⑥rewritevt.重寫⑦reusevt.重新使用；循環使用superioradj.高級的，上等的n.上級，上司[教材原句]Forme，she’ssuperior.Ireallyadoreher.對我來說，她是非常優秀的，我真的很喜歡她。考點必記besuperiorto...比……優越(更好、強)beseniorto...比……年長/資歷深bejuniorto...比……年輕/資歷淺beinferiorto...次于……；不如……(1)單句語法填空①Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.這一款式在技術上超過了與之競爭的產品。②Youshouldn’talwaysthinkyouareinferiortoothers.你不能總是認為你低人一等。(2)單句改錯③Obviously，heismoresuperiortoherinmanythings.去掉moreaccompanyvt.伴隨，陪同[教材原句]Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美一定伴有一個人的內在魅力?？键c必記(1)accompanysb.toaplace陪同某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb.在某人的陪同下/被某人伴隨accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物給某人伴奏accompany...with/by與……同時存在或發生(2)companyn．[C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴pany和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companionn．[C]同伴，伙伴；伴侶；陪客(1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheaskedmetoaccompanyhertotheairportlastnight.昨天晚上她要求我陪她去機場。②LiuQian’sperformancewasaccompaniedon/atthepianobyLiYundi.劉謙的表演由李云迪鋼琴伴奏。③Lastnight，mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompanied(accompany)metomyhome.昨天晚上，我的伙伴們陪我看了一場電影后陪我回了家。(2)單句改錯④IshallaccompanyhimtovisitBeijing.去掉visit[寫作佳句]LastweekendIaccompaniedmyparentstovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.上周末我陪同父母去老家拜訪了我祖父母。我們共同度過了一個愉快的周末。rangen．變化范圍；等級；類別，分類；種類，范圍，幅度；界限，山脈；射程v.(在一定范圍內)變動，變化；排列[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.國家公園有大批野生動物，從蝴蝶到大象都有?？键c必記(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各種within/inrange(ofsth.)在可及的范圍內beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范圍(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內變動，包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內變動寫出下列句中range的詞性及含義①It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.n.范圍②Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.n.射程③Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.n.種類④WewanttoclimbthegreatmountainrangeoftheAlps.n.山脈⑤Thereare120studentswhoseagesrangefrom10to18.v.變動[寫作佳句]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.搜集主題郵票特別受年輕人的歡迎，因為對他們來說有各種選擇。[形象識記]commandn．&vt.命令，指揮；控制[高考佳句](2015·陜西卷)Besides，IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.此外，我有如此好的英語，以至于我被推選為我的英語老師的助手?？键c必記(1)haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握，精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事介詞填空/完成句子①LiNahasanimpressivecommandofEnglish.李娜對英語的精通令人印象深刻。②Thecommandercommandedhismentowithdraw.＝Thecommandercommandedthathismen(should)withdraw.指揮官命令手下撤退。delivervt.遞送，傳送；發表(演講等)；接生(小孩)[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Shebegantodeliver“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.她(漢娜)開始為老板們遞送午餐，利用這種機會她盡力說服當地的商界精英為救助無家可歸者作出他們的貢獻。考點必記(1)deliversb./sth.overtosb.把某人/某物移交給某人deliveraspeech做演講bedeliveredof＝givebirthto生(小孩兒)deliversth.tosb.把某物傳遞給某人(2)deliveryn．遞送，發送；分娩[形象識記](1)單句語法填空①Hehastoearnhislivingbydelivering(deliver)purewatertocustomers.他不得不通過給顧客送純凈水謀生。②Johnwasaskedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduation.約翰被邀請在畢業典禮上發言。③Shewasdeliveredofhersecondchildathome.她在家生下了第二個孩子。(2)單句改錯④Heorderedabookandhaditdeliveringtohisoffice.delivering→delivered⑤(2016·浙江卷)Afterthat，Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic，wroteaspeech，andpracticeditsdeliverinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.deliver→deliveryconveyvt.傳達，表達；運送，搬運[教材原句]Itconveysthepoet’saffectionforapeacefulnight.它表達了詩人對寧靜的夜晚的喜愛。考點必記(1)conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表達感情/意思conveysth.tosb.向某人表達/傳達某物(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運送到B地(1)完成句子/單句語法填空①Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.我發現此刻難以用言語表達我的感情。②Theinjureddriverisnowabletoconveyhismeaningsaftertreatmentinhospital.這位受傷的司機經過住院治療后現在可以表達自己的意思了。③Theworkersareconveyed(convey)bybusfromthefactorytotheirhomes.用公共汽車把工人們送到家。(2)單句改錯④Thetruckisconveyedthefurniture.去掉is或conveyed→conveyingtreatvt.對待，處理；治療；款待，請客n.樂事；樂趣；款待[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，allowingmorepatientstobetreated.那所醫院最近得到了新的醫療設備，從而可以使更多的病人得到治療?？键c必記(1)treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treat...as...把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人(2)beone’streat某人請客(3)treatmentn．治療；對待；處理(1)寫出下列句中treat的詞性和含義①Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.v.對待②Shetreatedmetolunchyesterday.v.請客③WhenIwasyoung，chocolatewasatreat.n.樂事④Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.v.治療⑤Thismealismytreat，soputyourmoneyaway.n.請客(2)單句語法填空⑥(2016·北京卷)Now，electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatment(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.[寫作佳句]Thankyouverymuchforyourimmediatehelp.I’lltreatyoutolunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.非常感謝你的及時幫助。我將請你在我們學校前面的餐館吃午飯。strike(struck，struck)vt.打；打動；撞擊；(時鐘)報時；攻擊；侵襲；爆發；突然想到n.襲擊；罷工[教材原句]Althoughitisinblackandwhite，thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.盡管電影是黑白的，但是引人注目的燈光效果使電影不時地看起來像感人的素描。考點必記(1)bestruckwith/by為……所侵襲/所觸動(感動)It/Anideastrikessb.that...＝It/Anideaoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到一個……主意(2)goonstrike舉行罷工(動作)beonstrike舉行罷工(狀態)(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的(1)寫出下列句中strike的含義①Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞擊②Shestruckhimintheface.打③Itstruckmethatheleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到④Withinhalfanhour，allthedriverswereoutonstrike.罷工⑤Iwasstruckbyheryouthandenthusiasm.打動⑥Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.報時(2)用所給單詞的適當形式填空⑦Whatismoststriking(strike)ishowsmartthechildrenare.最令人注目的是孩子們的聰明。[寫作佳句]WewereallstruckbythebeautyofMountHuangthemomentwereachedthetopofthemountain.我們一爬上山頂，就被黃山的美麗景色打動了。recommendvt.推薦，介紹；勸告，建議[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool，IstronglyrecommendthatthetriptotheChangjiangRiverbethefirstchoice.在你們學校所提供的兩條線路中，我強烈推薦去長江的路線作為首選?？键c必記(1)recommendsb.as推薦某人為……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人推薦某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建議做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommend＋that...Itisrecommendedthat...))據建議……用適當的詞或所給單詞的適當形式填空①Ishouldrecommenditasausefulreferencebook.我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。②Herecommendedthatwe(should)seethefilmWarwolf2.＝Herecommendedustosee(see)thefilmWarwolf2.他建議我們看《戰狼2》這部電影。③Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建議先看這本書再去看這部電影。[名師指津]recommend后面跟從句時，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。以下動詞具有相同的用法：dieout完全消失，滅絕[教材原句]Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我們只能夠用一套有限的標準來衡量美，人類不久將滅絕?？键c必記(1)dieof/fromsth.死于……dieaway(聲、光、風)漸弱，逐漸消失diedown(火、暴風雨、光)漸弱，平息，漸息dieoff(家族、種族等)相繼死亡(2)bedyingtodosth極想做某事bedyingfor渴望……單句語法填空①ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldotherwisehavediedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.它的項目挽救了成千上萬的非洲孩子，不然，這些孩子就會死于食物短缺或者可怕的疾病。②Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.然后，它(光芒)就像剛才活躍起來一樣突然消失了。③Iamdyingforawarmovercoatonsuchacoldday.如此寒冷的天氣，我真想有件暖和的大衣。[語境助記]Somefishandbirdsdieoffduetoenvironmentalpollution；someanimalsareindangerofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.Iamdyingtobeavolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.由于環境污染，一些魚和鳥類相繼死去；由于缺乏棲息地，一些動物面臨滅絕的危險。我非常想做一名志愿者去拯救我們的這些朋友。bekeenon...喜愛……；對……著迷[有道詞典]However，notallresidentsaresokeenontheidea.但是，也不是所有市民都歡迎這樣的政策?？键c必記bekeenondoingsth.渴望做某事；對做某事著迷；熱衷于做某事bekeentodosth.熱心做某事；渴望做某事bekeenthat渴望……表示“喜愛……”的短語薈萃：(1)完成句子①Atfirst，shewasnotkeenonsports，apartfromhorseriding，whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.一開始，她除了喜歡給她放松感的騎馬外，并不喜歡運動。(2)一句多譯②約翰很熱心，愿意幫忙。Johniskeentohelp.(keen)Johniseagertohelp.(eager)consistentadj.一致的，始終如一的單句語法填空①Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswordswhereverheis.②She’snotveryconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.accessibleadj.容易理解的單句語法填空①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz，Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmoreaccessible(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.②Manydivorcedfathersonlyhaveaccesstotheirchildrenatweekends.adorevt.敬愛，非常喜歡單句語法填空①Headoredherasagoddess.②Sheadoreslistening(listen)tomusic.③Shewassurroundedbyadoring(adore)crowds.tobehonest說實在的，說實話(1)單句語法填空①Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.(2)同義句改寫②Tobehonest，Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.→Honestlyspeaking，