1、四川省達(dá)州市文崇鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ it has been raining during the weekends? Our plan to travel may be cancelled. A. What if B For what C. If only D. So what參考答案：a略2. Without the earths atmosphere to protect them, astronauts can be exposed to intense radiation from the sun, _ them at risk of cance

2、r. A. to leave B. leaving C. having left D. left參考答案：B略3. We are going to celebrate our 40th wedding anniversary._.A. Go ahead B. Congratulations C. Have a nice trip D. Good idea參考答案：B4. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. hea

3、vy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex參考答案：C解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； complex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。5. Would you mind if I asked you where youre from? _.A. Of course. Im from London. B. Sure. I was born in London.C. Not really. You can do it.

4、D. Not at all. Im from London. 參考答案：D略6. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating參考答案：B。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可以恢復(fù)為which indicates7. Sometimes tests are needed _

5、 doctors discover exactly whats wrong with your body.A. since B. beforeC. although D. if參考答案：B考查連詞。A. since 因?yàn)?，由于；B. before在之前；C. although雖然，盡管；D. if如果。句意：有時(shí)在醫(yī)生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)你的身體出了什么問(wèn)題之前做檢查是必要的。根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷出檢查應(yīng)在醫(yī)生診斷之前，故選B.8. Peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _ personally I doubt very

6、much.A. which B. when C. that D. it參考答案：A 9. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.realize A. pyramid B. responsibly C. whisper D. title2. produce A. distance B. dictation C. increase D. courage3. rather A. bath B. thinking C. feather D. something4. oxygen A. damage B. degree C. recognize D. suga

7、r5. regular A. apartment B. park C. similar D. hardship參考答案：DACAC10. An accident happened at _crossroads a few meters away from _bank. A.不填; a B. a; a C.不填; the D. the;不填參考答案：B略11. _ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting .A. Search B. Searching

8、C. To search D. Having searched參考答案：A12. _ all that has happened, have a good preparation and try to start againA. Put aside B. Put up C. Put off D. Put out參考答案：A13. Behind the president some distinguished guests, who are here to discuss the investment.A. walksB. walkC. walkingD. are walking參考答案：B14

9、. _sustainable development, measures are being drafted to control rising prices. A. For the sake of B. In favor of C. In case of D. In memory of參考答案：A15. - John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news? -Yes, but I _him after his birthday party.A. should have told B .must have toldC. shouldn

10、t have told D. neednt have told 參考答案：12A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Should have done sth本應(yīng)該做某事實(shí)際上卻未坐；must have done一定做了某事；shouldnt have done本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。Neednt have done本不需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。句意John看上去有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。你把那個(gè)壞消息告訴他了？是的。可我本應(yīng)該是在生日聚會(huì)以后在告訴他的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查重點(diǎn)要關(guān)注if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不同的時(shí)態(tài)使用不同的形式。【解析】二、 填空16. In recent years

11、many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, _41_(range) from talent or dating shows to reality shows, _42_ (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _43_ (main) based on simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Sec

12、ond, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room _44_ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh _45_ (education) purposes, causing many _46_ (complain) about the unbeara

13、ble advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, _47_ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects _48_ the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _49_ (entertain) the public. _50_ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms

14、as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.參考答案：41. ranging 42. have received 43. mainly 44. is left 45. educational 46. complaints 47. though/although/while 48. on 49. entertaining 50. As近年來(lái)，許多電視節(jié)目在中國(guó)觀眾中很受歡迎，選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，不但是商業(yè)上的成功也獲得了公眾的關(guān)注。這種節(jié)目應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多責(zé)任。

15、42. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，這些節(jié)目既獲得了商業(yè)上的成功，也獲得了公眾的關(guān)注。此處需要填句子的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該句應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且主語(yǔ)是those programs，根據(jù)主謂一致，此處用have received.43. 考查副詞。句意：他們的受歡迎程度主要是基于簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。該處修飾謂語(yǔ)is based on，根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞這一規(guī)則，可判斷用mainly.44. 考查謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：盡管有明顯的亮點(diǎn)，但仍有很大的改進(jìn)空間。該處是句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意主語(yǔ)與leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且主語(yǔ)表示“空間”，是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致，用is left.45. 考查形容詞

16、。句意：最重要的是，商業(yè)利益往往超過(guò)教育目的，引起許多人對(duì)難以忍受的廣告的抱怨。此處表示“教育目的”，該空修飾名詞purpose，應(yīng)該用形容詞形式。故填educational.46. 考查名詞。句意：最重要的是，商業(yè)利益往往超過(guò)教育目的，引起許多人對(duì)難以忍受的廣告的抱怨。該處作causing的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞形式，many修飾可知此處是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填complaints.47. 考查連詞。句意：此外，一些尖銳的言論，雖然很吸引眼球，但可能會(huì)對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)作用。根據(jù)句意可知，該處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”。故填though/although/while.48. 考查介詞。句

17、意：此外，一些尖銳的言論，雖然很吸引眼球，但可能會(huì)對(duì)年輕人產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)作用。have an effect on對(duì)起作用，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填on.49. 考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，這樣的節(jié)目應(yīng)該承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，而不僅僅是娛樂(lè)大眾。此處做instead of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞形式。故填entertaining.50. 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：正如預(yù)期的那樣，這些程序在它們的形式和功能方面應(yīng)該是積極的。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常放于句首。故填A(yù)s.三、 閱讀理解17. Why Cats Scratch TingsIn has long been assumed that when cats scra

18、tch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 1 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is a

19、nd what she is up to.Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 2 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so th

20、at when they make scratching movements they leave scent（氣味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 3 We dont know exactly what cats are communicating

21、with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 4 Cats dont scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do. 5 It is easier to prevent problem scratch