1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the

2、beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a2、Do you often go to the theater? Its a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看電影的人), you shouldnt _.eat and drink noisilyput your feet on the back of the seatsbe on timeuse your phone or other mobile devices (移動(dòng)設(shè)備).stay quiet

3、 during the filmABC3、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy4、E-booksby more and more people nowAuseBusedCare usedDwere used5、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both

4、of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor6、- Do you like reading history books when you are free?- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.Aand Bbut Cor Dthen7、Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyse

5、lf8、Everyone except Tom and Jim _ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.AisBareCamDbe9、 I am so glad that you are safe now. Thank you! When I realized I couldnt _ the fire, I ran at once.Agive out Bput out Cclear out10、My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homework.Anot to play Bn

6、ot play Cto not play Dnot playing. 完形填空11、Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Y

7、our Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV

8、 drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence

9、smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1AstopBcontinueCfinishDavoid2Ach

10、ancesBexcusesCcausesDdangers3AMoreoverBAlsoCHoweverDOtherwise4AinfluencingBexplainingCimprovingDdescribing5AparentsBunclesCbrothersDfriends6AhearBcatchCwatchDface7AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything8AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy9AstrongerBworseClongerDharder10AsimilarBpleasantCdifferentDboring. 語法填空12、綜合填空。

11、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Mayb

12、e the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope tha

13、t the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be

14、 sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Not long ago, I asked large mid-aged persons a question. I asked, “How many of you had a hobby when you were children?” Nearly ev

15、eryone raised a hand. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if they knew at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands went down. I felt sad. Its terrible if the children dont have a hobby. How I wish all the parents can care their childrens hobbies!Thirty years ago, almos

16、t every child in my neighborhood had some kinds of hobbies. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a popular hobby. Others, like coin collecting and stamp collecting, are also popular. One of my friends was collecting photos, another was collecting radios. In fact, hobbies can benefit children in

17、 several ways.Theyare expressions of personal success and self-discovery(自我發(fā)現(xiàn)). Hobbies also help build self- respect(自尊). Hobbies are educational tools, as well. For example, a child who becomes interested in rocketry (火箭技術(shù)) one of the most popular hobbies, can explore those skills in many ways. By

18、 working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make decisions, and solve all sorts of problems.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Whats the age the persons I questioned?A310. B1525. C3040. D5060.2Why did the writer feel sad?ABecause the persons children didnt have any hobbies.BBecause most persons didnt

19、have children.CBecause the children werent interested in hobbies.DBecause the parents didnt pay enough care for their childrens hobbies.3Which was out of the popular hobbies?ARadio collecting. BCoin collecting.CStamp collecting. DBaseball cards collecting.4What does the underlined word “They” mean?A

20、Photos. BHobbies.CChildren. DRadios.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AMany parents dont care about their childrens hobbies.BChildren need to have a hobby.CHobbies help children build self- respect.DChildren learn skills by working on hobbies.B14、The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful examp

21、le of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to h

22、im what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nos

23、e in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like

24、letters with a pen.The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.1The elephant has a short neck to support _.Ahis legBhis bodyChis armDhis head and teeth2The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _ easily.Asid

25、eBtailCfoodDear3The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following except _.Aa neckBa nose and a fingerCan arm and a handDa leg4How does the elephent smell? Through two holes _.Ain the bottom of the cupBat the beginning of the trunkCin his headDin his face5The elephant can knock down a man w

26、ith his trunk. This shows that he is _.AweakBstrongCquietDangryC15、Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a governmen

27、t officeWith the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)People often make a lot of mistakes in writing.Now China has realized t

28、hat it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.Lots of surveys show that many college students handwriting has become worse. Lots

29、 of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in

30、the right order , they cant. But they can easily type（打字） it on a computer .In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing w

31、ith hands instead of typing .1Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _Athey use too much English Bthey use computers to write too oftenCChinese characters are too difficult to write Dthey dont like Chinese handwriting2People can use the computers widely , but they need to

32、 master the skill of_Awriting with hands Busing computers correctlyCmending computers Dusing computers to work for people3China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing by _ .Apunishing people who cant write Basking people not to use computersCusing the information technology

33、 Dasking them to write everything with hands4The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_ .A讀音 B筆劃 C意義 D用法5This passage mainly tells us_ .Acomputers are harmful to our handwritingBhow we can write good Chinese charactersCChinese people should not forget the skill of writing with handsDnot

34、to use other languages too oftenD16、Staying healthy at work isnt always easy.With all your co-workers sneezing around you,it seems impossible.Find out how to avoid the germs(細(xì)菌) with these tips Wash your hands often.You should wash your hands every time after you use the restroom,before you eat, aft

35、er you sneeze or cough.Also,keep a bottle of hand sanitizer(洗手液)at your desk.Eat balanced meals every dayincluding breakfast!Many people dont eat breakfast because it takes too long to eat in the morning.It has been proven(證明)that the people who eat breakfast are healthier and more likely to remain

36、a healthy weight.Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.Sodas and coffee may help you stay awake, buttheywill also lead to dehydration(導(dǎo)致脫水).So you also need to be sure to drink water.Just keep a water bottle with you all the time,drink throughout the day and you will probably get what you need.Tak

37、e frequent breaks throughout the day.When you feel tired,get up and walk around for a few minutes.Taking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better and make you more productive.Use your vacations.It seems that there is never a good time to be away from the office,but the people

38、who do not take vacations are more likely to be sick. Taking vacations is a good way to relieve stress. So even if it is just a short weekend,use it and dont take your work with you. Give up smoking. It is common that smoking is bad for your health.Smokers get sick much easily than non-smokers.1How

39、many tips are mentioned in the passage?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2When do you need to wash your hands according to the passage?AAfter you sneeze or cough.BBefore you write diaries.CBefore you go to bed.DAfter you shake hands with others.3What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AVacations BSo

40、das and coffee.C8 glasses of water. DFrequent breaks.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe people who eat breakfast are healthier.BSmoking is bad for your health.CIf you drink sodas and coffee,you will not need to drink water.DTaking breaks and keeping your body in shape will help you feel better

41、.E17、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 2

42、5kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to

43、 develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy a

44、nd difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat are

45、a of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up t

46、o 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane t

47、o fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know

48、that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.F18、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying thi

49、ngs by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (歐洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of thing

50、s on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then t

51、he government allowed (允許) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because

52、 it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (質(zhì)量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European