1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市漣源馬頭山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There is a big dog_ to a fence outside the house.A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.參考答案：B2. Orlando, a city in Florida, _ for its main attraction Magic Kingdom. A. which is well known B. well known C. is well known D. being well known參考答案：C3. There is

2、a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow.A. of that B. of which C. whose D. that 參考答案：BB 考查定語從句。此句含有一個定語從句，先行詞為mountain，指物，the top of mountain表示山的頂部，應(yīng)用which代替先行詞作介詞of的賓語；the top of which =of which the top，故選B。18. This application on your smart phone allows you to use _ mobile flash light as

3、_ flash light.A. 不填 / a B. the / 不填 C. a / the D. the / a 參考答案：D略5. Instead of _sights, Edison would spend the time _in the public library.A. seeing, to read B. see, read C. to see, to read D. seeing , reading參考答案：D6. I had to go to work by taxi yesterday afternoon because my car broke down. Why did

4、nt you tell me? You _ mine. I wasnt using it.A. can borrow B. could borrow C. would have borrowed D. could have borrowed 參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞用法。從句中的時間提示可以看出這是對過去事情的陳述，所以要用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)；would have done本來想做但是沒做，could have done本來能夠做但是沒做7. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times_ its better

5、to remain silent.A. which B. when C. that D. What參考答案：B根據(jù)句法分析，“_ its better to remain silent”部分是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞times。另外，從句內(nèi)部只缺少狀語，故選用when。8. I still remember the days_ we lived together.A. in which B. which C. in that D. that參考答案：A略9. This is the only way I can think of getting into trouble.A. preventi

6、ng him fromB. to prevent himC. stopping him fromD. to keep him參考答案：B10. Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street?I dont know. There _ be an accident.A. shall B. should C. can D. might參考答案：D11. She was very sick with a strange fever；_ she could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Baf

7、ter allCany way Dotherwise參考答案：A句意為：她發(fā)著高燒病得很嚴(yán)重，結(jié)果不能吃也不能睡。as a result結(jié)果，后果。12. Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart參考答案：C13. Oh, its you, Steve! I you. No surprising. Ive jus

8、t had my hair cut.A. dont recognize B. havent recognizedC. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized 參考答案：C14. It worried her a bit she is becoming weaker and weaker. A. what B. whether C. that D. why參考答案：C15. I really didnt know how to thank you enough. .A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. Think nothing of

9、it. D. It doesnt matter參考答案：C16. You cant imagine what difficulty I had _ the problem.A. working out B. work outC. to work out D. worked out參考答案：A考查固定搭配。have difficulty( in )doing sth.在做某事上有困難，故選A。.17. If , he will have to admit(承認(rèn))that he knew about the affair.Aadvised Bpressed Cpersuaded Dinspired

10、參考答案：B18. The shop she usually did her shopping _ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. on B. in C. for D. 不填參考答案：B略19. Sandstorms in China appear _ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.A. to increase B. to be increasing C. to have increased D. increasing參考答案：C二、 新的題

11、型20. 選詞并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨靠?分，共10分） care about determine change her mind altitude make up ones mind downstairs at dusk thunder entire power experience journeyAnother time five mothers ago , I happened to be upstairs _1_when the window was open . I didnt go _2_ until the window had to be shut. The dark , rai

12、ny evening , the wind ,the _3_ clouds held me _4_ in their _5_.My sister doesnt _6_details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province . She gave me a _ 7_look- the kind that said she would not _8_. When I told her that our _9_ would begin at a(n)_10_of more than 5,000 meters

13、, she seemed to be excited about it. 參考答案：1.at dusk 2. downstairs 3. thundering 4. entirely 5. power 6.care about 7. determined 8.change her mind 9.journey 10.altitude 略三、 閱讀理解21. Why Do People Enjoy Extreme Sports?In recent years, the term extreme sports has evolved on grand scale. It can be divide

14、d into three main types: Air, Land and Water. Now youll start wondering how they work and why people enjoy them.Often popular in younger-than-average crowd, the extreme sports are not organized by schools. These sports are practiced mostly on individual level, while in many cases professional coachi

15、ng is also available.Now we tell you the secret recipe of their popularity:Control and Physics: The reason why people enjoy these sports is that they are normally played, exercised or practiced in free or uncontrolled environment like base jumping and sky diving. It means while traditional athletes

16、play in controlled environment like fields and gyms, extreme athletes have to operate and display their skills in free-flowing natural environment. For this reason, the understanding of laws of physics and how to apply and use them are really crucial for success.Thrill: This is the single most attra

17、ctive factor in peoples interest in extreme sports. It makes extreme sports different from any other type of sports. The thrill one can get from extreme sports is the highest. But the athletes are fully exposed to direct danger. Thus, you have to fully understand the consequences before you decide t

18、o enjoy the thrill.Pushing the Limits: Extreme sports, as the name goes, is about pushing the limits. The response, nerves and the control over the un-controllable are the main reasons why people enjoy it.Man against Nature: As we mentioned earlier that it is about natural elementsAir, Water and Lan

19、d, these games are loved because the natural elements react to human extreme. The passion of man to overcome the natural barriers is an addiction for these athletes.Some of the mainstream extreme sports are base jumping, bungee jumping, sky diving, gliding, extreme skiing, mountain biking, cliff div

20、ing, scuba diving and wind surfing. No matter what extreme sports you may enjoy, the No. 1 rule is to know your limits, or youll be pushed.43. What are the main types of extreme sports? (不多于4個單詞)44. Why are the understanding and use of physical laws important for extreme athletes?45. What is the mos

21、t important thing to keep in mind when people do extreme sports? (不多于4個單詞)參考答案：43. Air, Land and Water. 44. Because extreme athletes have to operate and display their skills in free-flowing natural environment./Because extreme sports are normally played, exercised or practiced in free or uncontrolled environment. 45. To know your limits.這是一篇說明文。近年來，極限運動變得越來越流行。它可以分為三種主要類型:空氣，土地和水。文章介紹了四個極限運動流行的原因?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句It can be divided into three main types: Air, Land a