1、新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一年級(jí)起步第(9冊(cè)動(dòng)詞feed come go sell help put lift wear make sing reply dance play tidy rain laugh run catch jump see hear find take sit break miss think eat drink stop take listen新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一年級(jí)起步第(9冊(cè)動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式Feed(fed come(came go(went sell(sold help(helped put(put lift(lifted wear(wore make(made sing(song reply(re

2、plies dance(danced play(played tidy(tidied rain(rained laugh(laughed run(ran catch(caught Jump(jumped see(saw hear(heard find(foundtake(took sit(sit break(broke miss(missedThink(thought eat(ate drink(drank stop(stopped take(took listen(listened新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)第九冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Module 1四會(huì)詞:year 年, pond 池塘, now 現(xiàn)在, swing

3、秋千, slide 滑梯, there wasnt, there werent,there is, there are四會(huì)句:There werent any swings here before. 那里以前沒(méi)有一些秋千。There was only a slide. 那里以前只有一個(gè)滑梯。There wasnt a pond before! 那里以前沒(méi)有池塘!There is one now. 現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)。Module 2四會(huì)詞:heavy 重的, lift 舉、抬, sell 賣, want 想要, clothes 衣服, toy 玩具四會(huì)句:There are many sweets.那

4、里有許多糖果。There are many fruits, too.那里還有許多水果。This one is heavy.這一個(gè)是重的。Module 3四會(huì)詞:night 夜晚,fun 樂(lè)趣,spring 春天,summer 夏天,autumn 秋天, winter 冬天,house 房屋四會(huì)句:Its an autumn festival. 它是一個(gè)秋天的節(jié)日。Its really fun. 它真的很有趣。They go to peoples houses. 他們?nèi)ト藗兊奈葑?。They scare the people. 他們嚇唬人們。Module 4四會(huì)詞:lunch 午餐, birthd

5、ay 生日,sing 唱,dance 跳舞,Sunday 星期天, Saturday 星期六四會(huì)句:What are we going to do? 我們將要做什么?Were going to have lunch tog ether. 我們將一起吃午餐。Were going to sing and dance. 我們將唱歌跳舞。Are you going to have a birthday cake? 你將要吃一個(gè)生日蛋糕嗎?Yes, I am. 是的,我將要。Amy is going to be 11. Amy將要11歲了。Module 5四會(huì)詞:mine 我的, yours 你的, h

6、ers 她的, his 他的, whose 誰(shuí)的, skirt 短裙, T-shirt T恤衫,shoes 鞋, dress 連衣裙四會(huì)句:It isnt hers.它不是她的。It isnt his. 它不是他的。Whose T-shirt is it? 它是誰(shuí)的T恤衫?Its mine. 它是我的。This bag is hers. 這個(gè)包是她的。Module 6四會(huì)詞:well 好地(副詞, play basketball 打籃球, jump high 跳得高, run fast 跑得快四會(huì)句:Can you run fast? 你能跑得快嗎?No, I cant. 不,我不能。You

7、can jump high. 你能跳得高。You can play basketball well. 你打籃球打得好。Module 7四會(huì)詞:blind 盲的, hear 聽見(jiàn), find 找(過(guò)去時(shí):found, ride a bike 騎自行車, catch the ball 抓住球,could 能(can的過(guò)去式, couldnt 不能(過(guò)去時(shí),四會(huì)句:This dog can help him. 這條狗可以幫助他。Can Fifi help the blind people? Fifi能幫助盲人嗎?No, he cant. 不,他不能。He only wants to play. 他只

8、想著玩。It could hear the people. 它能聽見(jiàn)人們。She couldnt speak then. 她那時(shí)不會(huì)說(shuō)話。She can speak now. 她現(xiàn)在會(huì)說(shuō)話了。Module 8四會(huì)詞:sit 坐, around 圍繞, table 桌子, study 學(xué)習(xí), morning 早晨,in lines 成排, game 游戲四會(huì)句:In England, they sit around tables. 在英國(guó),他們圍著桌子坐。We sit in lines in China. 在中國(guó),我們坐成排。They sing songs together every morn

9、ing. 每天早上他們一起唱歌。Module 9四會(huì)詞:bored 無(wú)聊的, hungry 餓的, sad 難過(guò)的, angry 生氣的, water 水, happy 高興的,drank 喝(drink的過(guò)去式四會(huì)句:Are you sad? 你難過(guò)嗎?No, Im not. 不,我不。Whats the matter? 你怎么了?Nothing. 沒(méi)什么。Module 10四會(huì)詞:listen 聽, should 應(yīng)該, shouldnt 不應(yīng)該, kind 善良的, tidy 整理, late 遲到, class 班級(jí),helpful 有用的四會(huì)句:You shouldnt play w

10、ith the CDs! 你不應(yīng)該玩光盤。You should tidy your toys. 你應(yīng)該整理你的玩具。You should nt be late. 你不應(yīng)該遲到。You should listen in class. 你應(yīng)該在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講。You should be kind. 你應(yīng)該做個(gè)善良的人。You should be helpful. 你應(yīng)該做個(gè)有用的人。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, mon th, o

11、nce a week, on Sundays,3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般過(guò)去

12、時(shí):1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的

13、過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6.例句:How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his less

14、ons.四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首。6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的

15、動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has。6.例句:I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、過(guò)去完成時(shí):1.概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成

16、的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, by the end o f last year(term, month,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books七、一般將來(lái)時(shí):1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, next

17、day(week, month, year,soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):1.概念:立足

18、于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):the next day(morning, year,the following month(week,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was g

19、oing there .九.將來(lái)完成時(shí):1.概念:在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):by the time of;by the end of+時(shí)間短語(yǔ)(將來(lái);by the time+從句(將來(lái)3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to/will/shall + have done十.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):1.概念:在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話為止2.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has +been+doing幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換英語(yǔ)中的幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換,以下是幾種常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)換形式:十一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,瞬間動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)間 + ago”的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句 型中；瞬間動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)，與一段時(shí)間連用； 瞬間動(dòng)詞用于“It is + 一段時(shí)間 + since +