1、Unit 2 Grammar and usageFill in the blanks with “who, whom, whose, that and which”.1. One fails to reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2. Is this the shop sells childrens clothing?3. This is the boy football was lost.4. That you borrowed from me wasnt a real diamond necklace.5. He is no longer th

2、e shy boy he was.whothatwhosewhichthat6. They refused to take on anyone _ eyesight was poor.7. The gentleman _you told me about yesterday proved to be thief.8. Who is the student was late for school ?whosewhomthat2) 像像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般等固定短語(yǔ)

3、動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of.1) “介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞“可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。“介詞關(guān)系代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞“結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等，關(guān)系代詞只可用等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或或 which,不可用不可用 that 。3)當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是way的時(shí)候的

4、時(shí)候,我們可以使用我們可以使用that 或或in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.在這種情況下在這種情況下that 或或in which也可以省略也可以省略.appendix1.The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.3. He will never forget the day _ _ he came to Beijing.4.The reason _ _ I came here is that I want to get your help.5. The fell

5、ow _ _ I spoke made no answer.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsfrom whomin which on which for which to whom6. The West Lake,_ _ Hangzho is famous ,is a beautiful place.7. This is the shop _ _ my daughter works. 8. The pencil_ _ he wrote was broken.9. She has three children, all_ _ are at school.1

6、0.The policeman_ _ the thief was caught is an old man.11. I was surprised at the way_ _ he treated the old manfor whichin which with which of whom by whomin whichRelative adverbs: when, where, and whyIf the antecedent refers to a certain period of time and is used as the adverbial of time in the att

7、ributive clause, when is used to introduce the clause.I will never forget the day when we first met.I will never forget the day on which we first met.on the on the daydayIf the antecedent refers to a place and is used as the adverbial of place in the attributive clause,where is used to introduce the

8、 clause.He doesntt remember the name of the farm where his father once worked.He doesntt remember the name of the farm on which his father once worked.on the on the farmfarmWhen the antecedent is reason ,why is used to introduce the clause.Please tell me the reason why you were late again.Please tel

9、l me the reason for which you were late again.for the for the reasonreasonExercises:1.After living in Paris for fifty year as he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.A.which B. where C. that D. when2. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away villag

10、e.B.until B. that C. when D. where3. The reason_they quarreled is quite clear.A. that B why C. when D. in whichRelative adverbs: when, where and why Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the days we visited the country-side.2. I still remember the days we

11、spent together.3. I return to the village I was brought up.whenthatwhere4. I return to the village we paid a visit to last week.5. I dont know the reason he was late. 6. I dont know the reason he explained to the teacher.thatwhythatTo combine the two sentences into one sentence using when why and wh

12、ere1.Ill never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.2. Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?3. Can you explain the reason .you acted in that way for it.Ill never forget the day when I joined the PLA.Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?Can you explain the reason why you

13、 acted in that way? Summary: If you want to choose the correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs, first, you should find the antecedent and then you should decide which part the antecedent plays in the sentence, the subject, the object or the adverbial. 一、在定語(yǔ)從句中加了多余的賓語(yǔ)。如1Some of the boys I invit

14、ed them didnt come 2The book that you need it is in the library 二、把定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯(cuò)。如： 1.Anyone who break the law will be punished 2.Those who has finished may go home breakshave3.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school 4.This is one of the rooms that is free now 三、誤省略了定語(yǔ)從句中作

15、主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞。 1.The key opens the bike is missing 2.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth knowsareWhich/thatWho/that四、定語(yǔ)從句中加了多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。如： 1.The house where he lives in needs repairing2.I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing五、在作先行詞的時(shí)間名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞后錯(cuò)用了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。 1.I still remember t

16、he day when we spent together2.This is the house where we lived in last year which/thatwhich/ that 六、在先行詞reason后錯(cuò)用關(guān)系副詞why。 1.Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？ 2.I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late which/thatwhichthat七、誤將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句。如： 1.It was in

17、the kitchen where the fire broke out 2.Was it because it snowed last night when you didnt come？ thatthat1._ have plenty of money will help their friend. A. Those who B. He who C. That who D. You who2.This is the longest train _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. what D. whom3._ we all know, swimm

18、ing is a very good sport.A. Which B. That C. As D. Who 選擇填空4.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when, where B. which, which C. when , which D. which , where 5.The radio set _ last week has gone wrong. A. I bought it B. which I bought it C. I bought D.

19、what I bought6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. them C. that D. which7.The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. which D. when8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _ in

20、 China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom10.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. tha

21、t11.He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. from him C. from whom D. whom12.I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what13.A harvester is a machine _ we harvest crops or a person _ is harvesting. A. which , who B. that , that C. with which ,

22、 who D./, that14.In the police station I saw the man from _ room the thief had stolen the TV set. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose15.This is the very reason _ we all know. A. why B. that C. for which D. what 16.Please put the letter _ he can easily find it. A. in which B. where C. the place where D

23、. in the place17.The house _ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. A. which B. in front of which C. that D. in the front of which 18.Antarctic, _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which19.The reason _ I was away fro

24、m school is _ I was ill yesterday. A. that, that B. why, why C. why, that D. that, why20.It was a meeting _ importance I didnt realize at that time. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose21. This is the store _we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which22.They have decid

25、ed to stay at home, _ , I think , _ a wise choice. A. which , are B. which , is C. that , are D. that , is23.All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. those B. that C. which D. what24.Did you see the man _ ? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. whom I nodded to him D. whom I

26、 nodded to 25. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 26. Ive never heard so interesting a story _ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which27. Ive seen the same film _ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 28. Ill buy the

27、same coat _ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 29. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 30. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C.

28、That D. What 31. This is the first time _ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which 32. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 33. I dont think the number of people _ this happens is very large. A. whom B. to whom C. on whom D. which34. Ahead of me I saw a wo