1、海淀區高三年級第學期期中練習2016.11本試卷共12頁，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效o2.答題前考生務必將答題卡上的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫O3.答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內字母為準，修改時用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,在對應的答題區域內作答或超出答題區域作答的均不得分。部分：聽力理解（共三節，30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

2、完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whathasthewomangotforhermother?A.B.C.2. Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At6:30PM.B.At6:50PM.C.At7:30PM.3. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthescarf?A.It'sexpensive.B.It'sabargain.C.It'spoorlymade.4. Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?C.Tomakeasuggestion.A.Tomakeanappo

3、intment.B.Tomakeaninvitation.5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Placesinthebrochure.B.HuntinginAlaska.C.Plansforvacation.第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A、B、C三個選項中選聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutstar

4、tingaband?A.Excited.B.Surprised.7. Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?C.Unconcerned.A.Musicwithgreatlyrics.B.Musichecandanceto.C.Musicthatisloudandnoisy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Whatstoppedthemanfromgoingtothegame?A. Heforgotaboutthegame.B. Hedidn'treallywanttogo.C. Hehadtofinishhisbiologyproject.9. Whydidt

5、hewomanthinkthegamegreat?A.Itwasareallyclosegame.B.Herschoolwonthegame.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inarestaurant.11. Whathasthemanprobablygotforameal?A. ABakedChickenandcoffee.B. ABeanSaladandwater.C. ABeanSaladandbeer.12. Whycan'tthemanhav

6、4;dietsoda?A.Itisnothealthy.B.Ithasrunout.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. Whatisnotofferedinotherclubs?A.YogaStudios.B.BoxingStudios.14. Whatspecialrightscanclubmembersenjoy?A. Theycanhaveafreeprivatetrainingcourse.B. TheycanenjoythewholeAugustforfree.C. Theydon'thavetopaymembershipfee.C.Shegotaverygoodsea

7、t.C.Inacar.C.Itisnotfree.C.FlexibilityCenter.15. What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A. Togivesomefitnessinstructions.B. Topersuadepeopletojointheclub.C. Tointroducesometrainingprograms.第三節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后，你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Jerry'sBarbecue

8、&GrillCustomerPick-up/DeliveryFormServiceTypePick-upDeliveryNameDavidOxenAddress67916WexfordStreetTelephoneNo.174168483932Type&Amount* 18brownbreadwithcheese* thePorkRibDinner* aglassof19orangejuicePrice&Payment$29.27,paidby20mobile（phone;cell-phone;telephone）第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，45分）第一節單項填空（共1

9、5小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?一I'mnotsure.Butjustaminute,Iitforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheck（時態，一般將來時）D.havechecked22. moreaboutChineseculture,MichaelhasappliedforauniversityinChina.A.LearnB.LearnedC.Tolearn（非謂語動詞，不定式）D.Lear

10、ning23. Thecouplefinallyboughtthecartheylikedaftertheyupforawholeyear.A.weresavingB.havesavedC.wouldsaveD.hadsaved（時態，過去完成時）24. LittleTomhasbeenlookingforwardtothebigdayhecanshowhistalentatschool.A.when（復合句，定語從句）B.whichC.whereD.that25. Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisishekeepsfit.A.whatB.th

11、atC.how（復合句，表語從句）D.where26. TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.A.coachingB.coached（非謂語動詞，過去分詞）C.tobecoachedD.havingcoached27. Differenttypesofteasbyskilledtea-tastersbeforeappearingintheTeaTradeCentre.A.aretasted（被動語態）B.weretastedC.tastedD.havetasted28. WeChatis

12、soappealingthatyoufallintoit,it'shardforyoutogetoutofit.A.once（復合句，狀語從句）B.sinceC.thoughD.unless29. totheanswer,andthenyouwillfindwhereyourproblemis.A.ToreferB.ReferringC.ReferredD.Refer（并列句）30. Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.-Yes,IforaweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed（時態，一般過去時）B.

13、havestayedC.stayD.wouldstay31. ChinahaslaunchedthemannedspacecraftShenzhou-11,anothermilestoneinthespaceprogram.A.markB.marking（非謂語動詞，動詞ing）C.markedD.tomark32. TomwillwinthecomputercompetitionremainsasecrettillnextMonday.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether（復合句，主語從句）33. Itissaidthatpeoplereducetheriskofcatch

14、ingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.A.mustB.can（情態動詞）C.wouldD.need34. Whatasunnyday!Yeah!ButhowIwishtheskyasblueandclearasitistodayforever!A.hadbeenB.willbeC.were（虛擬語氣）D.hasbeen35. TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI'meagertaslhw明.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one（代詞）第二節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、

15、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BacktoSchoolIhadalwayslongedtogetadegree,butraisingafamilyhadcomefirst.Nowwithmylast_36_inmiddleschool,Ithought,whynottryto_37_somethingwhileIstillhadtheopportunity.WhenItoldmyhusbandBobmyidea,abroadsmilelituphisface."Ifthat'swhatyou_38_,we'llmalWhenweasked

16、thekidsforadvice,theyhadmixed_39_.Ourdaughter,alreadyincollege,thoughtitagreatideawhileJohn,inhighschool,was_40_thatwemightbeincollegeatthesametime.James,ouryoungest,wantedtoknowwhowouldtakehimtofootballpractice.I_41_thatthingswouldbealittledifferent,_42_ifeveryonecontributed,itwouldn'tbedifficu

17、lt.Thenextdaywedrovetothecommunitycollegeandafteracarefulresearch,Ichoseto_43_inoccupationaltherapy（康復理療）.Dayspassedinexcitement,enrolling（register）inclasses,shoppingfor_44_andattendingorientation（入學才旨導）.Ifeltlikeakidagain,butasthefirstdayofclassesdrewnear,Ibecame_45_.Iwassimplytooold.Peoplewouldlau

18、ghatme.Finally,withencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriends,Istuckwithmy_46_.AsIenteredmyclassroomthatfirstmorning,Ichoseaseatintheback,hopingto_47_attention.Fortherestofthatday,IdidwhatIsawtheotherstudentsdo,andgradually,myself-consciousness（embarrassmentderivingfromthefeelingthatothersarecriticallyawar

19、eofyou）faded.Ifoundtheclassesandassignments_48_,andIleftthatdayfeelingImightsurvive.Bytheendofthefirstweek,Ihadmadeafewfriends.Studyingandkeepingupwithmydutiesathomewas_49_.NosoonerwouldIbegintostudythanitwastimetodrivethekidstotheiractivities.Mathandsciencewere_50_mystrongsubjects,soIdevotedmoretim

20、etothose.Whenthefirstsemester_51_,Ihada4.0GPAandwasplacedontheHonorRoll.Bythesecondyear,Bobandthekidswerealldoingtheir_52_,andIhadlearnedhowtocomfortably_53_myschoolandhomelife.Myhardworkpaidoff.Iwasawardedascholarshipandgotthebachelor'sdegree.AsIdroveawayonthelastdayofschool,Ithoughtaboutwhatad

21、ifferencereturningto_54_hadmadeinmylife.IlookedmuchyoungerandIhadmore_55_andenthusiasmforlife.Ievenbecameatherapist.It'soodvertotryagain.（437詞）名詞：7動詞：7形容詞副詞：5連詞：136.A.classmateB.childC.studentD.friend37.A.rememberB.createC.achieveD.improve38.A.acceptB.takeC.offerD.want39.A.reactions（responseB.im

22、pressionsC.requestsD.choices40.A.happyB.horrifiedC.gratefulD.relieved41.A.complainedB.noticedC.explainedD.declared42.A.butB.soC.orD.for43.A.fillB.joinC.leadD.major44.A.suppliesB.clothesC.instrumentsD.souvenirs45.A.determinedB.confidentC.anxiousD.confused46.A.opinionB.decisionC.projectD.promise47.A.a

23、voidB.drawC.receiveD.pay48.A.annoyingB.depressingC.demandingD.interesting49.A.differentB.challengingC.rewardingD.simple50.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.never51.A.changedB.startedC.endedD.returned52.A.dishesB.deedsC.homeworkD.share53.A.balanceB.saveC.continueD.value54.A.familyB.societyC.schoolD.hospital55.A

24、.timeB.energyC.moneyD.chance第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節，40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfterfinishingmyteachingforaschoolyear,IthoughtthatIshouldgobacktoMontreal,Quebec,myhometownforavisit.Mymaingoalwastorelaxinpreparationforthechallengesofmyretirementinthecomingyear.（56題）T

25、hroughmystayinMontreal,ImetlotsofChinesewhoarestrugglingtosucceedandthenleadabetterlifeinCanada.（59題）Sometravelledthousandsofmilestogetknowledge.WhenIspokewithsomeofthemaboutthemajorbarriertheyhadtofaceaftertheyarrivedinCanada,theyalltalkedaboutthetwoofficiallanguagesofCanada.（57題）ButIwasimpressedby

26、theirabilitytoexpresstheirideaswhileswitchingbetweenEnglishandFrench.Almostallofthosepeoplesaidtheyoftenfelthomesick.Theymisstheirfamiliesandfriends.ThoughMontrealhaslotsofChineserestaurants,theylongforahome-cookedmeal.Imetsometouristswhoweretryingtorealizetheirchildhooddreamsofexperiencingthelifein

27、adevelopedcountry.WhenIaskedthemifMontrealhadliveduptotheirexpectations,theyhesitated.Theysaidthatrealityneveragreeswithfantasies.However,theyweregladtohavetheopportunitytovisitMontrealanddidn'tregrettakingthetrip.NotalltheChinesepeopleImetwerehappy.Ioncemetayoungladywhometwithagentlemanthrought

28、heInternet.However,toherdisappointment,hedisappearedafterhepromisedtomarryherinMontreal.IwasservedbyanotherChinesepersonwhocouldnothandlethechallengesofstudyinginanEnglishenvironmentandendedupworkinginarestaurantwithminimumpay.Exploringdifferentpartsoftheworld,withoutanydoubt,isanenrichingexperience

29、.However,oneshouldberealisticwhenitcomestoleavinghishometowntosetupanewlifeinaforeigncountry.Oneshouldtakethetimetoexaminetheadvantagesandtheshortcomingsoftheventurebeforetheydecidetochaseanuncertaindreamofachievingsuccessorleadingabetterlife.（58題）56. Thewriterwenttoherhometownto.A.meetheroldfriends

30、B.studyanewlanguageC.goonwithherteachingD.prepareforherretirementlife57. ThemainbarrierforsomeChinesetogetknowledgeinCanadais.A.foodB.homesicknessC.languageD.income58. Thewriterthinksthat.A. overseasChinesearegoodatcommunicationinCanadaB. thetriptoMontrealisagoodchanceforpeopletostudyC. overseasChin

31、esefeeldisappointedattheirlifeinCanadaD. peopleshouldthinkcarefullybeforechasingthedreamsabroad59. Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. ImprovingLifeSkillsinCanadaB. ExploringDifferentPartsofCanadaC. StrugglingforaBetterLifeinCanadaD. GoingtoCanadaYourIdealDestinationBHaveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkingl

32、ot?Youdon'thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.No,youneedn'install（安裝）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'tooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.Butisthereawaytot

33、rackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyourelookingfor!Whatisit?It'scalledTrackR.Itisastat®f-the-arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It'schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthin

34、gsinourlives.（60題）Howdoesitwork?It'seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyoureadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythi

35、ngelseyoudonwanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.（60題）Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice“buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?Thedeviceissma

36、llandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You'llrminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedgluesoyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhost

37、ealyourexpensivethings!Howmuchdoesitcost?You'reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!TrackRonlycosts$29!That'sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind,isn'tit?WherecanIbuyone?Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany'swebsitebyclickingherehttps:/buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/.（62

38、題）60. Fromthepassage,welearnthatTrackRcan.A. helpyoulocateyourimportantthingsB. trackyourwalletthroughGPSsystemC. workbetterafteryoupaymonthlyfeeD. takegoodcareofyourpetsathome61. Thispassageismainlydevelopedby.A.answeringquestionsB.providingstatisticsC.listingadvantagesD.makingcomparisons62. Wherei

39、sthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aresearchreport.B.Awebsite.C.Apersonalblog.D.Ajournal.COldFossilsScientistshavefoundwhattheythinkisprobablytheoldestfossilonEarth,aremnantoflifefrom3.7billionyearsagowhenEarth'sskieswereorangeanditsoceansgreen.InanewlymeltedpartofGreenland,Australianscientistsfo

40、undtheleftoverstructurefromacommunityofmicrobes（微生物）thatlivedonanancientseafloor.Basedontheiranalysisofthefossils,theresearchersdeterminedthattheyare220millionyearsolderthanthosediscoveredinWesternAustralia,whichwere3.48billionyearsold.（66題）Thediscoveryshowslifemayhaveformedquickerandmoreeasilythano

41、ncethought,abouthalfabillionyearsafterEarthformed.Andthatmayalsogivehopeforlifeformingelsewhere,suchasMars,saidstudyco-authorMartinVanKranendonkoftheUniversityofNewSouthWalesanddirectoroftheAustralianCenterforAstrobiology."Itgivesusanideahowourplanetevolvedandhowlifegainedafoothold,"VanKra

42、nendonksaid.63題）sbecauseScientistshadthoughtitwouldtakeatleasthalfabillionyearsforlifetoformafterthemoltenEarthstartedtocoolabit,butthisshowsitcouldhavehappenedquicker,hesaid.Thatthenewlyfound'fossilisfartoocomplextohavedevelopedsoonaftertheplanet'sfirstlifeforms,h£4ald）Inanoutcropofroc

43、ksthatusedtobecoveredwithiceandsnowwhichmeltedafteranexceptionallywarmspring,theAustralianteamfoundstromatolites（疊層石）,whicharelayeredstructuresthatareoftenproducedbyacommunityofmicrobes.Thestromatoliteswereabout1to4centimetershigh.“Itislikethehouseleftbehindmadebythemicrobes,VanKranendonksaid."

44、Scientistsusedthelayersofashfromvolcanoesandtinyzircon（鉆石）withuraniumandestimatedthattheydatebackto3.7billionyearsago.”Thedatingseemsaboutright,saidAbigailAllwood,aNASAastrobiologistwhofoundthepreviousoldestfossil,from3.48billionyearsago,inAustralia.ButAllwoodsaidsheisnotcompletelyconvincedthatwhatV

45、anKranendonk'steamfoundoncewasaShesaidtheevidencewasn;tconclusiveenoughthatitwaslifeandnotageologicquirk（地質巧合）.（65題）“Itwouldbenicetohavemoreevidence,butintheserocksthat'salottoask,"Allwoodsaidinanemail.63. Theunderlinedwords“gainedafoothold"inParagraph3mean.A.continuedB.changedC.in

46、creasedD.started64. WecanlearnfromParagraph4.A. thefossilappearedsoonafterthebirthoftheearthB. thefossilformedsoonaftertheearth'sfirstlifeC. lifeformedearlierthanthenewlyfoundfossilD. lifeappearedabouthalfabillionyearsago65. WhatisAbigailAllwood'sattitudetowardsthenewlyfoundfossil?A.Neutral.

47、B.Sceptical.C.Objective.D.Supportive.66. Accordingtothepassage,.A. thepreviousfossilsareageologicquirkB. thepreviousfossilsaremadeupofstromatolitesC. thenewlyfoundfossilscomefromWesternAustraliaD. thenewlyfoundfossilshaveahistoryof3.7billionyearsWhenTakinganUberShouldYouTiporNot?TakinganUbercarmayno

48、longerbeadirectdriver-passengerandguilt-freeexperience.Theride-sharingexperienceisabouttogetawkward.WiththewideapplicationoftheInternet,Uber,anewapproachtoyourdestinationinsteadoftakinganordinarytaxi,hasbecomemorepopularrecently.However,benefitswon'tcomewithoutitsfairshareofdrawbacks.Uberdrivers

49、areapartoftheso-calledsharingeconomy:Theyusetheirownvehicles,receivecustomerreviewsviatheapp-starfiveingsystemandmaketheirownhours.（67題）Unlikeotherservices,Uberclaimedthatdriversalloverthecountrycouldclearlyalertcustomersthattippingisnotincluded.Thosedriversthatexpecttobetippedcanmaketheirwishesknow

50、n.Butthecompanyisholdingtoitsofficialno-tip-requiredline,accordingtoitswebsite."Onceyouarriveatyourdestination,yourfareisautomaticallychargedtoyourcreditcardonfileThere'noneedtotip.Althoughdriversvaluetheirindependencethefreedomtopushabuttonratherthanpunchaclock,（67題）lackofaclearpolicy,howe

51、ver,leavesUberdriversinavulnerable（脆弱的）position:Iftheyaskacustomerforatiporputupasign,thatcustomercouldgivethedriveralowstar-rating,andthedrivercouldfinallybedeactivatedfromtheapp.（68題）Buthasthecompanydoneagoodjobworkingwithcustomers?Someobserverssaythatthisnewgreyareafortippingwillcreateawkwardness

52、aboutwhethertheyshouldtipornotsomethingmostUbercustomershavenothadtodealwithuntilnow.（70題）Uberdidnotrespondtocustomers'comment,justleavingtheirratingintheair（ignoringit）.Providinganoptiontotiponanappsendsaclearmessagetocustomerstoreachintotheirpockets.Nearly30%peoplewouldbemorelikelytoleaveatipi

53、ftheywerepresentedwitha”n（69ip"button,題）accordingtoGuinn's2015surveyofroughly500people.Whenpeoplearepresentedwiththreetiphesmorethachoices20%,25%or30%they'remorelikelytochoosethemiddleoptionevenifittraditional20%,accordingtoaseparate2014analysisof13millionNewYorkCitytaxirides.Iftheservi

54、ceistwiceasexpensiveduringarainstormorpublictransportdelay,thecustomerhastherightnottotip.However,ifthedriverisextrahelpfuloravoidstraffictoreachyourdestinationinamoretimelymanner,youcouldgiveanextratip,saysUber,whowillleavetippingoptionsinthehandsoftheconsumerratherthantheapp.67. Comparedwithtaxidr

55、ivers,Uberdrivers.A. enjoymorefreedomandchoicesB. supportthecompany'spracticeC. clockupthemileswhiledrivingD. receivecustomersreviewsdirectly68. Theunderlinedword“deactivated"inParagraph4probablymeansA.removedB.degradedC.trackedD.charged69. Fromthesurveywecanconcludemostcustomers.A. wouldpr

56、obablytipifthereisanoptionB. usuallydoasthe“notip“signsuggestsC. tipbecauseofUberdrivers'goodserviceD. aredisappointedtoreachintotheirpockets70. WhatcausestheawkwardnessbetweenUberdriversandtheircustomers?A. Customerstakeadvantageofthenewgreyareafortipping.B. ThereisnospecificpolicyfromtheUberto

57、follow.C. It'suptocustomerstodecidethedrivers'earnings.D. Customerstendtopayleastamongthe3choices.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GiantPandaIsNoLongerEndangeredAleadinginternationalgrouphastakenthegiantpandaoffitsendangeredlistthankstodecadesofconservationefforts,butChina'sgovernmentisunwillingtoacceptthechange,sayingitdidnotviewthestatusofthecountry'sbelovedsymbolasanylessserious.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saidinareportthatthepa