1、九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語、句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?一 .重點短語1. by doing sth通過做某事2. ask sb. for help請求某人的幫助3. be patient 而寸心點兒4.improve one? s speaking skills 提高某人說的能力5. read aloud 大聲朗讀 6. spoken English=oral English 英語口語7. have conversations with sb.與某人交談8. listen to tape折磁帶9. make word cards 制作單

2、詞卡10. make mistakes in gramma 犯語法錯誤11. make sentences wi圳造句12. the secret to language learnings 言學習的訣竅13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth 不敢做某 14. fall in love with.愛上(fell, fallen)15. body language 肢體語言16. take notesE 筆 t己(took, taken)17.learning habits 學習習慣18. have sth. in common.共同點19. pay attention

3、 to (doing )sth 注意(paid)20. connect - with 把.與.聯系起來21. write down key words 摘抄重點詞 22. in class在課堂上 after class課后23. be interestedin 對感興趣=take an interestin 24. do sth. onone' own 獨立做 25. worry about=be worried about 為.而擔憂26. depend on (doing) sth®賴； 取決 27. look up a word in a dictionary 查字典

4、28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say odo again30. how to pronounce 怎樣發音 pronunciation 發音 look for 尋找31. practice doing sth 練習做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事32. each other = one another止匕， 相互33. a part of的一部分 34. even if = even though 即使，雖然35. instead of (doing) sth 代替 35. bit by bit 一點一點地，逐漸地36. the way of

5、doing sth. (to do sth)做某事的方法37. at once=right now立亥U, 馬上38. so that以便，為了 = in order that+從旬 in order (not) to do sth 為了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在的后面(hid, hidden) the+比較級the+比較級 越越create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二重點句型401. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?例： What ab

6、out listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2. by的用法a. 介詞 prep. (指交通等)乘；例：The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。They went to Shanghai by plane/ air.他們坐飛機去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法結構： by+V-ing3.現在完成時態結構：have done表示例： Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it 作形式主語，代to do sth.)It?s

7、too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the fasteryou? ll be. 你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提高得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth (it 作形式賓語，代 to do sth.)例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It?s a piece of cake.小菜一碟/太容易了 ！ It takes time,這得慢慢來/不著急9. Practice makes perfect 熟成生巧。It serves y

8、ou right.你活該。10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識源于質疑。Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一 . 重點短語1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節 the Spring Festival 春節2. the Water Festival 潑水節Christmas Day 圣誕節3. lie (lay, lain) in bed 躺在床上(lying ) 4.

9、lay out 擺開;布置(laid, laid)5. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅lose weight 減肥(lost)6. in two weeks 兩星期之后(how soon)7. share sth with sbW 分享 8. throw water at each otherS相潑水9. be in the shape of.是樣的形狀10. folk stories民間傳說故事11. eat five meals a da廣大吃五餐 12. the story of Chang?e 嫦娥的故事13. a little too 有點太14. have g

10、ood luck in the new yea荏新的年里有好運氣15. as a resul結果16. end up(doing) sth最終成為；最后處于end up with以一結束17. be similar to.與 相似 be the same aSf樣be different from 與不樣18. one . the other則者中)一個另一個19. care about關心 20. dress 口雨裝打扮 21. haunted housed屋22. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人23. give out 分發 give up(doing)放棄24. tric

11、k or treat (萬圣節用語)不給糖果就搗蛋treat sb. with.用/以一對待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起 27. take sbaround 二showsb around 帶某人至U處走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sthS 諾做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始 30. the importan

12、ceof 的重要性31. fly up to 飛往(flew, flown) live forever 長生不老 wash away洗掉 shoot down 射下(shot, shot) wake upH 來 (woke, waken)32. spread .aroundf 巴傳向四周 whether or not 是否33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.二.重點句型1 . What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?= How do/ does sb like .?例：What does Wu Yu th

13、ink of this festival?2 .賓語從句(P55)(復習直接引語和間接引語)一.連接詞a.陳述句(that) b.一般疑問句(if或whether) c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)二.陳述句語序 三.時態例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that 口 語或非正式文章中可 省略)I heard that he had been back壬句過去時，從句要用過去時態某一形式 )I don' know what they are looking for.(陳述句語序)Could you tell me whe

14、n the train will leave?注意： 當十句t胃語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect等詞： 而賓語從句的 意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。例：I don' think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意： 由 whether/ if 引 導的賓語從句 由 whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上 是一般疑問句演變而來的，意思是 是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：當賓語從何表示的是一個客觀真

15、理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時， 從句也用一般現在時態。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound區另U: if (如果, 假 如)引導條件狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時)When(當時)引導時間狀語 從句(常用一般時表示將來時)如：Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call m e. I wonder when she will finish this project .When she finishes

16、it, please tell me 3.感嘆句結構(P56) How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！ What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 謂! 例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習：用 What , What a , What an , How填空。1. hot the weather is! 2. hard her father works!3. useful book it is !4. bad weather!5.interesting day it was yesterday! 6. ho

17、nest man!7.beautiful your voice is! 8.sad news he told us!9.happy she was last weekend! 10.much I miss you !11.happy life we have! 12.delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?.重點短語1. turn left/right 向左/右轉2. onone? s left/right 在某人的左/右邊3. go along Main Street沿著主大街走

18、4. beside the banm銀行附近5. between and.在 和 之間 6. go to the third floor 去三樓7. pass b尸 go past路過，經過 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about.有獨特之處 10. pardon me 請再說一次11. come on 過來;力口油12. oneone? s way to.在去的路上13. something to ea些吃的東西14. hold one? s hand抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter

19、寄信16. spend time leading in to a reques 花時間導入個請求17. in the shopping cente在購物中心18. any other.其他任何一個.19. in different situations 在不同情況下20. park one? s car 停車21. an underground parking 10 tM下停車庫22. such a颯如23. thank sb. for doing sth.為感謝某人 24. look forward to (doing)期盼25. meet sb. for the first time 第次

20、見至 U某人26. No problem.沒問題。27. be convenient to do sth.做某事彳艮方便28. a good choice 個好的選擇29. ask for information 尋求信息30. the corner of的角落.二 .重點句型1. not - until 直到才You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemeQthat)It seems a rock band plays there every e

21、vening.3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5. sb. suggest+從句(虛擬語氣：should+V )例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should'略了

22、)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重點短語1. used to do sthM去常做某事（人）be used to doing習慣于做某事be used to do用來做事=be used for doing （被動語態）2. in public 公開地 3. from time to time 時常,有時=at times =sometimes4. give a speech（故演講（gave）5. deal with 處理 （dealt） how to deal with=what to do with6. tons of 許多的，大量的=p

23、lenty of 7. be able to / can能，會8. in person 親自 9. look after=take care of照顧，照料10. fail an examination 考試不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no 10nge不再 fight on 繼續奮斗 （fought）12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of許多，大量14. be on the soccer teani 口入足球隊15. be absent from.缺席

24、=miss16. be proud of / take pride in 以為榮 17. be nervous abou膽心18. be there for their children 和孩子們在一起19. 15-year-old 15歲的20. cause problems51起麻煩=get into trouble 21. to one?ssurprise 令某人諒訝的是22. make a decision=decide （to do欣:定23. change=influence影響二重點語法1. 辨析：used to do sth.過去常常做 didn t use to dosth.

25、=usedn tto do sth.get/be used to sth./doing sth習慣于 be used to do被用于做（被動語態） be used by 由（被）使用（被動語 態）be used as 被當做使用（被動語態）be used for doing被用于做（被動語態）2. afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth買得起 afford to do sth有足夠的 去做3. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb% 感至 U 自豪先行詞為不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that。4) the+序數詞+最高級+N 第幾

26、(大/長/高)One of the即容詞性物主代詞 +Ns 謂語用三單練習： 1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford(buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the(two)_ (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to(help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things(b

27、e) to believe yourself.4. Hey, what is it used to do? Well, it s used (cut )down the tree.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1.重點短語1.be made of由制作/制造(材料)2.be made in在制作/制造(產地)3 .be made from 由制造/制成 4.environmental protection 環境保護5 .be famous for 以 聞名;為人知曉be known for 以 聞名6 . be produced in 在生產 7. be

28、 used for被用于8.as far as I know 據我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10 . turninto把變成11. no matte呼論，不管怎樣12 .all over(around) the world 全世界 13.even though 即使14 .avoid doing sth 避免做某事15.everyday things 日常用品16 .find out 查明;弄清(found)17.go on a vacation 去度假(went, gone)18.paper cutting 剪紙19.such a則如20. send for發送;派人去請21

29、.send out®出;放出;發送(sent)22.be covered with被覆蓋 23.rise into上升至U;升入(rose, risen)24.put on 張貼 (put) 25.as symbols of乍為的象征26. fairy tale 童話故事a pair of scissor把刀 heavy/ much/little traffic （U）27. all over （around） the world 全世界 28. according to根據，依據29. at a very high hea住高溫下30. in trouble 處在困境下31. di

30、fferent kinds of 不同種類的 32. in all parts of the world 在世界各地二.重點語法1 .辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成（材料）：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在制 作/制造（產地）Made in China.中國制造2 . be famous for 以.聞名;為人知曉be known for 因.而聞名 be famous as作為而聞名be known as乍為而聞名3 . allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow doing sth

31、be allowed to do sthThey allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補， 即只可說 allow doing sth,不可說 allow to do sth.4 .一般現在時的被動語態（見 P155頁）結構：am/is/are+過去分詞三、語法英語有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態主動語態表小主語是動作的執行者 被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者 Cats eat fish.（主動語態）貓吃魚。Fish is eaten by cats.被動語態）魚被貓吃。被動語態的構成：由助動詞be

32、+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。助動詞be有 人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態被動語態結構例句一般現在時am / is / are鉗去分詞English is spoken in many countries.一般過去時was/ were鉗去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情態動詞 can/should /may/must/ +be+過去分詞The work must be done right now.被動語態的用法：當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態。被動語態

33、（一）語態：英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people±語 English 是動詞 speak 的承受者。（二）被動語態的構成被動語態由 助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的?，F以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。一般現在

34、時：am is are spoken 一般過去時：was were spoken一般將來時：will shall be spoken 現在進行時：am is are beingspoken 過去進行時：was/were being spoken 現在完成時：have has beenspoken 過去完成時：had been + spoken（三）被動語態的用法（ 1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。例如：Some new computers were stolen last nigh一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷的）He is often asked to sing songs

35、經常有人叫他唱歌。（ 2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike玻璃杯是邁克打破的。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。Your homework must be finished on time你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。（四）主動語態變被動語態的方法（ 1）把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be+過去分詞）（根據被動語態句子里的主語 的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。（3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞 by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。

36、例如： All the people laughed at him. f He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.f The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree.f A tree was cut down by him.（五） 含有情態動詞的被動語態含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由 “情態動詞+ be+過去分詞”構成例如：We can repair this watch in two days.fThis watch

37、can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.fIt should be done at once.(六)特殊情況1 .He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.fThe boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2 .Mother never lets me watch TV. flam never let to watch TV by mother.3 .Jack gave Peter a Christmas prese

38、nt just now. (1) A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. (2) Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.Unit 6 When was it invented ？一重點短語1. by accident偶然;意外地by mistake錯誤地；無意中2. divideinto把分成3.take place發生 happen發生(沒有被動形 式)4. change the world 改變世界5. all of a sudden=suddenl

39、y突然;猛地6. My pleasure 樂意效勞7. It is said that 據說 It is believe that 人們相信；人們認為8. drinking water 飲用水9. fall into 掉入，掉進，fall off 從摔下來(fell fallen)10. produce a nice smell 散發出一種清香11. without doubt 毫無疑問；12. at a low / high price 低 / 高價13. translateintE譯成 14. in the end=at last=finally 最后15. at the same tim

40、如時16. stop /keep/prevent - frondoing sth 阻止做某事17. look up to 仰慕 18. encourage sb. to do st唯!(勵某人做某事19. dream of夢想;夢見20. achieveone?sdream /實現夢想one?sdream comes true21. have a point有道理22. not only butalso 不但而且23. the Olympics奧林匹克運動會 24. come up with想出二重點語法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent

41、發明 “”， 指通過勞動運用聰明才智“發明/創造”出以前從未存在過的新事find 找到、發現“”，指找到或發現自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結果。discover 發現 “ ”， 表示 “偶然 ”或 “經過努力 ”發現客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤，即指發現原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發現已為人所知的事物的新的性質或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相?！揪毩暋縜. Edison the electric lamp.b. I lost my necklace

42、last night I haven?t it. c. WhoAmerica first ?d. Can you what time the train leaves2.一般過去時的被動語態（見 P188頁） 結構：was/were+過去分詞Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一重點短語1. choose their own clothes擇 自己 的衣® (chose, chosen)end up asj1終成為 2. be serious abou僅寸認真，嚴肅 3. care aboutf

43、i心4. eight hours? sleep 八小時的睡眠 5. driver?s/driving license 駕照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校® (wore, worn)8. be good for對有益be bad for對有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一個 15 歲的男孩 sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年10. talk back(to sb.)M 嘴，頂嘴11. volunteer to do sthfe愿做某事12. make my own decision做自

44、己 的決定 13. old people?shome 養老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure® 保16. a professional runneL個專業的賽跑者 against doing sth反對做某事17. keep awayrom 遠離 get in the way of擋路;妨礙18. stay up 熬夜 grow up 長大19. a part-time job 兼職20. be strict with sb.對某人嚴厲be strict in sth 對某事嚴厲21. serious enoughO嚴肅22. get/h

45、ave sth. don圳某人把某事做了23. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 24. manageone?sown life 安排好自己的生活25. spend onsth. / (in) doing sth.花費在上面 (spent)二重點句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事(主動語態)allow doing sth允許做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事(被動語態)3. get their ears

46、pierce的耳洞讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done過去分詞) have sth. done4. enough足夠形容詞+enough如：beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough+名詞 如：enough food足夠食物 enoughto足夠去做5. stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking. stop to do sth¥止下來去 做某事 Please stop to speak. stop sb. (from) doing sthS 止某人做某事can?t stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事 =can?

47、t help doing sth. a bus sto廠個公共汽車?？空?. 系動詞用法：系動詞+adj常用的系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, sta保持)，kept 等。連系動詞除be和become等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容 詞。7. get in the way of礙事，妨礙Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重點短語1.belong to 屬于 2. must be一定是 mustn?t do 不準做 could/might be 可能是3. can?t be不可能是4.

48、 at school在學校 at the picnic在里子餐5 .go to the concert去聽音樂會attend a conce修力口音樂會6 . run for exercise （U）跑步鍛煉7.catch a bus2 公共汽車（caught）8. next door neighbor隔壁令口居9.point out指出 pick up 撿起，拾起10.listen to pop music聽流行音樂 light music 輕音樂 folk music 民間音 樂 country music鄉村音樂 foreign music 外國音樂 classical music聽古典

49、音 樂 jazz 爵士樂 rock 搖滾樂11. the rest of其余的人或物 12. have no ide"知道13.at the same timeR時 too to太而不能 14. make noises付數）吵鬧15 .an ocean ofW許多多、無窮無盡的16 . call the police 報警 17. get on/off 上 /下車get into/ out of the lift 上 /下電梯18. have fun doing sth/ with sth.做某事有趣19. in a certain way 以某種方式二 .重點語法1. must,

50、might, could, may,can'劫詞原形 表示推測，程度不同 must 一定，肯 定 （100%的可能性）may, might, could 有可能 , 也許（20% 80%的可能性） can t 不可能 , 不會 （可能性幾乎為零）2. 當 play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 當 play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth嘗試做某事try/do one

51、9; best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事 例： I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from從哪里逃跑出來例： He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecause of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語because +從句例： I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。I had to move because of my job.因為工作的原因我得搬家。6. anythin

52、g strange 一些奇怪的東西當形容詞修飾 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時， 放在這 些詞的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for尋找指過程 find找到指結果例：I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）I found my pen just now.我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結果）9. hear聽指聽的結果

53、listen （to）聽指聽的過程 如：例：Did you hear ?你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結果，聽或沒聽到）I often listen to the music.我經常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）10. take place常指“某事）按計劃進行或按計劃發生”工者都無被動）happen常指具體事件的發生，特別指那些偶然或未能預見的發生”Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重點短語1. dance to和著的節拍跳舞2. along with與一道3. in that case既然那樣 in case 萬一 4. cheer up# 振作5. try

54、/ do one?sbest (to do sth應力 6. plenty of 大量，充足7. the most moving pieces of musicft 動人的樂曲8. stay away from 遠離9. be sure確定；確信be sure to do一定要做某事10. make sure that.確保;確定11. stay out 待在外面12. stay up 熬夜13. spare / free time 空閑時間 14. shut off 關閉15. continue to do sthi= go on to do sth 繼續做某事 16.stick to(do

55、ing)sth 堅持;固1.1 in total 總共;合計 18.once in a while偶爾;問或19. marry sb=get married to sbf 結婚20. It?s a pity.真可惜。二.重點語法1.prefer的用法(like beer) preferring preferred1 prefer A to B、A與B相比較，比較喜歡A例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.2 prefer doing A to doing B,A 與 B 相比，比較喜歡做 A 例：I prefer swimmi

56、ng to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B A與B相比，比較喜歡做 A=would rather do sth. than do sth.例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【4】詞組prefer not to do不愿意做”2. whatever相當于 no matter what3. cheer up高興起來；振作起來使歡樂；使高興例:Cheer up!3. marry娶;嫁;結婚;和.結婚marry sb. / get married (to sb.我示動作 例.He married a pretty girl.She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.They got marri