1、名詞專項練習和講解一可數(shù)名詞（1）規(guī)則變化:一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加-s。如：map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table tables.以s, x, ch，sh結尾的詞加-es.如：classclasses, boxboxes, watchwatches, dishdishes.以o結尾的名詞, 有生命的加-es, 如：tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes, heroheroes;無生命的加-s如：photophotos, pianopianos.【快速記憶：詞尾字母若是 o，常用三個已足夠，要加 -es 請記好，hero, tomato,

2、 potato。(英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿)?！恳暂o音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i,再加es。如：familyfamilies, citycities；以f或fe結尾的名詞,變f或fe為v,再加es。如：wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives.以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，大多將-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves, 常見的有：“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和樹葉(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上，劈成了兩半(half), 結束了它的生命(life)?！币?f或-fe結尾的名詞,直接在詞尾加-s的有：海灣(gulf gul

3、fs)農奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋長(chief chiefs)，懸崖(cliff cliffs)證據(jù)(proof proofs)上頂房)即房頂、屋頂 roof roofs)（2）不規(guī)則變化變元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice單復數(shù)同行：fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-children this-these(這些) that - those(那些)國人：Chinese Japanese；Englishman- Englishm

4、en ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans變中心詞：lookers-on(旁觀者 )；brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(過路人，行人) 沒有中心詞的在詞尾加s。如：go-betweens(媒人)； grown-ups(成人) ；以man或 woman+n.構成的復合詞,兩個名詞都變復數(shù).如: men drivers; women doctors 二.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式,說明其數(shù)量時,要用有關計量名詞。量化單位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag等等。如：a b

5、ag of ricetwo bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk. 三.在漢語中屬于可數(shù)范疇，但在英語中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:設備damage:損壞 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具knowledge:知識 homework :作業(yè) housework:家務 water:水paper:紙 progress:進步 rice:米 pop

6、ulation:人口 milk:牛奶四.有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復數(shù)mankind 人類 people 人民 police 警察五.多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)（作為一個整體），做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復數(shù)（表示集體中的各個成員），做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。army 軍隊 family 家 group 小組eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在這個城市上班。3. The family is not large.

7、這個家庭不大。（指家庭這個整體）4. The family are all music lovers. 這家人都是音樂愛好者。（指家庭成員）六.表示時間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語的復合結構，中間用連字符號連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。a three-year study 一項為期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一張十美元的鈔票七. 名詞所有格 名詞所有格表示所屬關系, (相當于漢語“的”),在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加s。如：Childrens Day(兒童節(jié)), my sisters book(我姐姐

8、的書)(2)以s或es結尾的復數(shù)名詞,只在詞尾加“ ”即可。如：Teachers Day; his parents room(3)在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞如：the barbers 理發(fā)店 the doctors （候診室）(4)如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有 s，則表示“分別有”；只有一個 s，則表示“共有”。如： Johns and Marys room（兩間）John and Marys room（一間）(5)復合名詞或短語，s 加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如：a month or twos vacation(6雙重所有格：of +名詞性物主代

9、詞 of+名詞s 如：a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my fathers (我父親的一位朋友) (7)無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞,一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所屬關系。如：a good daughter of the Party(黨的好女兒); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of the book(書的封面)。(8)有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加s. 如：todays newspaper(今天的報紙), ten minutes walk(十分鐘的路程), C

10、hinas population(中國的人口).一可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)則變化1. map_ girl_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_brush_watch_box_3. baby_ city_ country_4. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_photo_5. knife_leaf_wolf_wife_ life_6. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_ 7. German_Englishman_ Chinese_8. deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2.

11、I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesnt like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _,

12、please. (water)含性別的復合名詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girls students可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1.-What are these?-They are _.A. deers B. radios C

13、. RadioesD.tomatos2.How many _ are there in these _?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes4.Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5.Then the _ began to eat

14、 the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs國人復數(shù)變化專項1.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2.- Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, E

15、nglish D.American, America 3.A group of _are talking with two_ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans4.Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interest

16、D. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, English B. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen復合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.Julie went to th

17、e _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store 簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. apple B. tomato

18、 C. bread D. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, many B. many, much C. much, muchD. many, many4. Im thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples5. -Would you like some _? -Oh, yes, just（只） a little.A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes6.Look ! There

19、 are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl7.There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8.Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a fewu 中等題1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juiceD. orang

20、e2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4. -Could I have something to eat? -Sure. Heres some .A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal ofB. a large amount of C. a large qua

21、ntity ofD. a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little, a few B. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little 不可數(shù)名詞u 簡單題1. Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some goo

22、d advices C. some good advice D. good advices3. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep5. I think it is a w

23、onderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news6. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7.I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks u 中等題1. How many _ did you have for

24、 breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progressD. lot of progress 3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the t

25、est papers D. some piece of test paper4.Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5.He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名詞具體化1. They had _ climbing up to the

26、top of the hill.A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times2. She has given us _.A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a

27、paper, not a paper, onu 簡單題4. This is _ room.A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and Marys C. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucys C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A

28、. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7. Its only ten _ break.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minutess 5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metres D.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes w

29、ith adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters7. You must finish the work in_.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks time D. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings u 中等題3. Look at the shoes. Th

30、ey are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. Johns and Joans D. Johns and Joan3.We sell _ in our shop.A. woman and childs clothesB. women and children T shirts C. womens and childrens jackets D. womans and childs c

31、oats4.We had a good time during our _ holiday.A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-weeks D. two weeks5._ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys5. I like that son of _.A. Johns sister B. John sisters C. Johns sisters D. Johns sisters 6. On _, all

32、 the children can play games all day.A. Childrens Day B. Childrens Day C. The Childrens Day D.children day7. This is not my cap, but my _.A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother4.Toms car is more beautiful than_.A. his brothers and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD.

33、his brothers and sisters5.Ill go and call at _ right after school.A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith D.my uncles( )1.The old woman has on her nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass( )2.Maths not easy to learn. A. be B. are C. is D. were( )3. room is very big. A. Toms

34、 and Johns B. Toms and John C.Tom and Johns D.Tom and John( )4.Sheep white and milk also white. A.are; is B.is; are C. is; is D. are; are( )5.These are new books. They are books. A. students B. studentss C. students D. student( )6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about ? A. Jim; you

35、B. Jims; your C. Jims; yours D. Jims; yours( )7.Theres here. Please sit over there. A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room( )8.Are there on that farm? A. a hundred sheep B. hundreds of cows C. a few hundreds of horse D. hundreds of sheeps.( )9.June 1st is . A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens Day( )10.That pair of expensive. A. glass is B. glass are C. glasses is D.