1、讀書破萬卷下筆如有神高中英語動詞時態中的特殊用法在歷年的高考英語試題中，動詞是主要考查項目，占了相當大的比例，其重點是動詞時態、語態、非謂語動詞等。 英語有 16 種動詞時態形式，高考英語考試大綱中要求掌握的有 10 種。它們分別是一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現在進行時，過去進行時，過去將來時，將來進行時，現在完成時，過去完成時及現在完成進行時。在此我就高考英語時態中的一些特殊用法做一下分析：一、一般現在時主要用來表示人、 事物的現在狀況和特點； 表示經常或習慣性的動作，句子中常有 often, always, from time to time等時間狀語。He usually get

2、s up at 7 o clock every morning.The earth goes around the sun.Hainan is situated in the south of China.特殊用法一：在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞有：時間： when, before, until (till), after, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 條件： if, unless, even if, provided; no matter what/who/which/when/where/

3、how 或 whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however讓步：-Do you have any problems if you are offered this job?-Well, Im thinking about the salaryNo matter what you say, I ll never believe you.特殊用法二： 表示永恒的真理，即使出現在過去的語境中，仍用一般現在時。如：I learned that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.特殊用法

4、三：有些表示位置移動的動詞如come, go, leave,arrive,begin,start, take off, set off等其一般現在時可表示按計劃、安排將來要發生的動作或狀態。My trainleaves at 11 oclockin the morning,so thereis stillhalfan hour to go.特殊用法四：在 make sure (certain),see to it,mind, care,matter賓語從句，從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時。Can you see to it that the letter goes this afternoon

5、?讀書破萬卷下筆如有神特殊用法四：在 the more the more句是一般將來時 ,從句通常用一般現在時。(越越)句型中 ,若主The harder you work, the better results you will get.二、現在進行時表示說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動： We are having English class.The house is being built these days.特殊用法一：現在進行時與頻率副詞 always ，constantly ，continually ， again 等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊揚、厭煩、責備、埋怨等），

6、以加強語氣。He is constantly making the same mistake.（責備）The students in class one are always working hard.（贊揚）特殊用法二：在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。Dont ring me up when I am working in my lab this time tomorrow.特殊用法三：表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作（這時多有表示將來的時間狀語）。常用動詞有： come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, set of

7、f 等。What are you going to do next weekend?Ladies and gentlemen, the flight is taking off. Please be seated and fasten your safety belt.三、現在完成時表示動作發生在過去， 完成在過去， 但強調與現在情況仍有聯系， 其結果或影響仍存在?，F在完成時有一些標志性的時間狀語：特殊用法一：常見的不確定的時間狀語： recently, lately ;just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,Ha

8、s the rain stopped yet?So far this term, she has read fifty world -famous books.特殊用法二：表示“最近幾世紀 / 年 / 月以來”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現在完成時。讀書破萬卷下筆如有神in the past /last+一段時間 ; during the lastthree months; forthe lastfew centuries, through centuries; throughout history等特殊用法三： 表示“第幾次做某事， It/This/ That is the first/secon

9、d/ time (that) ”或在 “ It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名詞 that ” 后面跟現在完成時。This is my second time that I have visited the Pyramids of Egypt.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.四：一般過去時表示在過去某個特定時間發生且完成的動作， 或過去習慣性動作， 不強調對現在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時間連用， 如：yesterday; last week;in 1945, at

10、 that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：特殊用法一： used to + do，表示過去經常但現在已不再維持的習慣動作。to 為不定式，后接動詞原形。be/become/get used to + doing，表示習慣于He used to drink a lot.She has got used to getting up early.特殊用法二：在時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中，代替過去將來時。He promised to buy me a bike if he got his salary.特殊用法

11、三：描述過去的事實，以求描繪的生動性The river rises higher and higher, breaks the banks and fil ls all low places特殊用法四： 語境中的一般過去時， 往往表示 “剛才、 剛剛，在過去” 之意，暗示現在已“不再這樣”。如：Ineverthoughthecould finish the work ahead of time.五、過去進行時表示在過去的某一事件點或時間段正在進行的動作。My sister fell while she was riding her bicycle and hurt himself.Jim sl

12、ipped into the house when no one was looking.特殊用法一：故事發生的背景讀書破萬卷下筆如有神Thewindwasblowinganditwassnowinghard.特殊用法二： was going to do表原打算做而實際上并未做-Tom, youdidn tcome to the party last night?- I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.六、過去完成時表示過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作， 即過去完成時的動作發生在 “過去的過去”，句中有明顯

13、的參照動作或時間狀語，這種時態從來不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till )There had been 25 universities in our city up till 2005.By the end of last term we had finished the project.特殊用法一：用于 hardly/scarcely.when; no sooner .than 主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。句型中，I had hardly finished my washing-up when he came to see me.I had no soo

14、ner got into my house than it began to rain.No sooner had I got into my house than it began to rain.謂倒裝）（注意主特殊用法二：表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。That was the first time that he had seen his grandmother.特殊用法三：表愿望、打算一類的動詞 hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用過去完成時，表示未實現的愿望、打算和意圖。I had h

15、oped that I could get the job.I had intended to visit you but I was too busy.特殊用法四： was able to do表成功地做了某事The trapped people was able to escaped from the building.六、一般將來時表示在將來某個時間會發生的動作或情況。常和tomorrow, next year, in2008 等表示將來的時間狀語連用，其表現形式多達5 種。He will finish the project next year.讀書破萬卷下筆如有神（主句用一般將來時，

16、從句中一定要用一般現在時替代一般將來時。）特殊用法一：某些表示位置移動的動詞如 arrive, come, go, leave, start 等，用現在進行時形式表示將來。I am leaving for London next month.特殊用法二：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，這種結構中 and 后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。Work hard and you will succeed in time.特殊用法三：“ am (is, are) going to + 動詞原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要發生的事。“am (is, are) about to + 動詞原形”表示按照預定計劃或打算準備著手進行的動作。“am (is, are) to +動詞原形”表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。Se is to get married next month.Lucy was able to tell me the news