此文檔收集于網絡，僅供學習與交流，如有侵權請聯系網站刪除雅思作文第一部分，會包含多種圖形的描述題，常見的有線圖line chart,餅圖pie chart，柱圖bar chart，表格table，以及流程圖flow chart。而依照高頻考題到低頻考題的走向即線圖，柱圖，表格，餅圖，流程圖。當然，也不乏會出現一些復合圖的出現，如線圖+餅圖，餅圖+柱圖，柱圖+柱圖，線圖+線圖等。按照高頻考題到低頻考題的趨勢走向，我們有必要介紹一些線圖及柱圖兩大圖形中經常用到的表達，以便考生備考之用，常見的表示趨勢的表達如下：表示上升趨勢：五分表達increase；六分表達rise，jump up to，climb，grow；高分表達surge，soar但需要注意的是，這兩個詞都是表示驟然飆升的詞。表示下降趨勢：五分表達decrease；六分表達fall，drop；高分表達decline，slip to.表示上升或下降迅猛明顯趨勢： sharp/sharply,dramatic/dramatically,rapid/rapidly,considerable/considerably,marked/markedly,significant/significantly.表示上升或下降平緩趨勢：steady/steadily,gradual/gradually表示位于數值粗略表達：about,around,some,approximately.somewhere in the vinicity of表示年份區間：betweenand;fromto;during the period fromto一、圖表作文寫作常識1、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數據圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：pie chart直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram表格圖：table流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram程序圖：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、圖表中的數據（Data）具體表達法數據（Data）在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time持續變化的data在不同情況下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 穩定：remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的兩種表達法：動詞+副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容詞+名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）二、相關常用詞組1、主章開頭圖表類型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend明顯趨勢during the same period在同一時期grow/grew增長distribute分布，區別unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市場規率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調節forecast n.先見，預見v.預測三、考研英語圖表寫作套句精選1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto該表格描述了在年之年間數量的變化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that該柱狀圖展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding該圖為我們提供了有關有趣數據。4.the diagram shows （that）該圖向我們展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）該圓形圖揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢。7.the figures/statistics show （that）數據（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）該數據（字）可以這樣理解10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數據資料令我們得出結論11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如圖所示12.according to the chart/figures根據這些表（數字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in從圖中可以看出，發生了巨大變化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates這個圖表向我們展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢。19.this is a column chart showing這是個柱型圖，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動情況。21.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期間，基本不變。22.in the year betweenand在年到期間23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.from then on/from this time onwards從那時起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的數量基本不變。26.the number sharply went up to數字急劇上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期間的比率維持不變。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的數目在月（年）達到頂點，為29.the percentage remained steady at比率維持在30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand與的區別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表表明的數目增長了三倍。33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年減少，而逐步上升。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，為百分點。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in數字（情況）在達到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增長了39.a increased toa增長到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of數字呈上升趨勢。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到發生急劇上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.從到，下降速率減慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the，reaching a figur