英語（第一期）完形填空（2025重慶）Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取藥處).Itookadeepbreathtocool

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down.

Ijoinedthelineto

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formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit

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formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso

4.

Ibegantofeelweakerinmy

5.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe

6?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself.“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).

IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothe

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personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”

Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise

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hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson

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herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright

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me.

Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself2.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask3.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important4.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly5.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head6.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth8.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though9.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfrom

C.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor10.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behind【推薦地區：安徽、云南、陜西】【參考答案】 微信公眾號：教學營【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了懷有身孕的“我”在取藥處排隊，因身體不適向排在隊伍前面的年輕人求助，他不僅同意還主動到隊尾，其他人也紛紛效仿的事。文章揭示了人與人之間相互理解、友善互助能帶來溫暖的道理。1.A【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我深吸一口氣，使________冷靜下來。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據“Itookadeepbreath”可知，這里應該是“使我自己冷靜下來”。故選A。2.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我加入了排隊以________輪到我。fight戰斗；wait等待；call打電話；ask詢問。根據上下文語境以及“formyturn”可知，此處是說在排起的隊伍中“等待”輪到自己取藥。故選B。3.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我未來嬰兒的重量讓我很難________直立，我的腿感到沉重。easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據“andmylegsfeltheavy”可知，此處是在形容懷孕期間站立的困難。故選C。4.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隊伍移動得如此________。carefully仔細地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地。上文提到前面仍有許多人還在隊伍中，說明隊伍的移動速度是比較慢的。故選D。5.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始感到我的________越來越弱。stomach肚子；legs腿；arms胳膊；head頭。根據下文“Icouldn’tstandforlong.”可知，此處是指腿部。故選B。6.C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：要是他________怎么辦？agrees同意；smiles微笑；refuses拒絕；cries哭泣。根據上下文語境，此處是擔心請求插隊被拒絕的設想。故選C。7.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我上前找隊伍________個人，然后低聲詢問。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據上文“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?”并結合生活常識可知，通常是會找隊列最前面的人來溝通請求。故選A。8.C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這個年輕人驚訝地看著我________他看到了我的肚子。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though盡管。分析前后句意可知，這位男子在看見我懷孕的肚子前很驚訝“我”要插隊，直到他看到了我的肚子。故選C。9.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二個人________她的手機。lookedoutat看向外面；lookedupfrom從中抬起頭；lookeddownon看不起；lookedaroundfor四處尋找。根據“Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.”可知，此處表示她把頭從手機上抬起。故選B。10.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是第三個，然后是第四個......直到那個年輕人來到我________。farfrom遠離；before在……之前；acrossfrom在……對面；behind在……后面。根據上文“Thenshemovedtotheback,too.”可知，此處表示大家效仿年輕人依次排到了隊伍后面，直到這個年輕人來到我身后。故選D。閱讀理解Passage1（2025重慶）Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR(心肺復蘇)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”.Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.1.WhenisanAEDused?

A.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops.

B.Whensomeonehasaheadache.

C.Whensomeone’sbacksuddenlyhurts.

D.Whensomeonehasatoothache.2.Whereshouldthepadsbeplacedonthepatient?

3.What’sthegoldentimetouseanAED?

A.Thefirst4minutes.B.Thefirst5minutes.

C.Thefirst6minutes.D.Thefirst7minutes.【推薦地區：安徽、云南】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了AED（自動體外除顫器）的使用步驟及“黃金4分鐘”急救要點。文章強調了急救的重要性。1.A【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：什么時候使用自動體外除顫器（AED）？根據第一段第一句“Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.”可知，當有人心臟突然停止跳動時，可以使用AED。故選A。2.D【解析】圖片理解題。題干意為：貼片應該放在病人身體的什么部位？根據框中步驟里的第1點“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.”可知，一個貼片應放在右上胸部，另一個放在左下胸部。故選D3.A【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：使用自動體外除顫器（AED）的黃金時間是什么時候？根據第二段第一句“Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe‘Golden4Minutes’.”可知，最好在“黃金4分鐘”內治療患者。故選A。Passage2（2025重慶）“Wow!Lookatthat!Isn’titarealfish?”Thebionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevels,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thatcombination(結合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish“Jinlin”canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeep-seaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto“feel”touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto“learn”newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologytosolvehumans’problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature’sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou’llbethenextonetochangetheworld!1.Whydoesthewritermention“Jinlin”atthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.

B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.

C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.

B.Thebionicfish“Jinlin”isusedformedicalpurposes.

C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.

D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.3.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?

①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.

②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.

③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.

④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?

A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.

B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.

C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects’eyes.

D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys’movements.【推薦地區：安徽、江西】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了仿生學這一科學領域，即通過模仿自然解決問題，如借鑒翠鳥改進高鐵。文章還提及仿生學的發展、應用以及面臨的挑戰等。文章揭示了仿生學雖有挑戰，但未來潛力巨大。1.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：作者為什么在文章開頭提到“Jinlin”？根據第一段中“Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.”可知，作者提到“Jinlin”是為了引出仿生學這一主題。故選B。2.C【解析】細節理解題。題干意為：從第三段我們可以了解到什么？根據第三段中“Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).”可知，馬達可以讓仿生手臂做出動作。故選C。3.B【解析】細節多選題。題干意為：根據第四段，科學家如何使仿生手臂更像真手臂？根據第四段中“Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(腦機接口).”和“Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.”可知，科學家通過改進腦機接口和開發新的材料和結構來使仿生手臂更像真手臂。故選B。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：以下哪一項展示了仿生學的應用？根據文章內容可知，仿生學是人類模仿自然來解決問題的科學。C選項“通過模仿一些昆蟲的眼睛來設計相機”體現了人類模仿自然解決問題，符合仿生學的應用。故選C。Passage3（2025達州）Forcenturies,lacquerfans(漆扇)havebeenlovedfortheirbeauty.Today,we’lltakealookatthestorybehindlacquerfans.LacquerfansarespecialfansfromChina,andtheirhistorydatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Later,lacquerfansbecameoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworldduringtheTangDynasty.Lacquerisanaturalvarnish(清漆)fromthelacquertree.Itwasfirstusedforwoodenobjectstoprotectthemfromwaterandinsects.Overtime,workersbegantouselacquertomakeanddecorate(裝飾)fans.Lacquerfansaremadewithbambooorwoodenframes(框架).Traditionally,theyarepaintedwithdifferentthemesandpatterns(圖案),suchasflowersandbirds,andpeople,tomakethemmorebeautiful.Althoughthewaysofmakingfanskeepcontinuingtoimprove,workersstillusetraditionaltechniques(技藝)tocreatelacquerfans,keepingthisancientartalive.Nowadays,lacquerfanpaintingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesamongyoungpeople.Theprocessisquitesimple:peoplefirstchoosethecolorstheywanttouse,dropthecoloredlacquerintothewater,stir(攪拌)it,putthefansinthewaterforawhile,andthentakethemout.Andthat’sit.Manypeoplelikelacquerfans.Everyfanisunique(獨一無二的),likeeachofus.1.Whendidlacquerfansbecomeoneofthetopcollectionsintheartworld?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.DuringtheTangDynasty.

C.DuringtheMingDynasty.

D.DuringtheQingDynasty.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheframesofthelacquerfansmadeof?

A.glassorplasticB.glassorwood

C.bambooorwoodD.plasticorbamboo3.What’sthecorrectorderofpaintinglacquerfans?

a.Takethemout.

b.Choosethecolorstheywanttouse.

c.Dropthecoloredlacquerintothewater,stirit.

d.Put