【7英WY期末】合肥市蜀山區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試卷_第1頁
【7英WY期末】合肥市蜀山區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試卷_第2頁
【7英WY期末】合肥市蜀山區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試卷_第3頁
【7英WY期末】合肥市蜀山區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試卷_第4頁
【7英WY期末】合肥市蜀山區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末考試英語試卷_第5頁
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合肥市蜀山區2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷二、英語知識運用單項填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10.(1分)Thisisn'tmydictionary.isoverthere,onthedesk.()A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours11.(1分)Thesweaterisnottherightforme.I'dlikeabiggerone.()A.level B.price C.colour D.size12.(1分)﹣didyougotoShanghailastmonth,Tom?﹣Myfatherdroveusthere.Ittookonlyfivehours.()A.When B.Why C.How D.Where13.(1分)Lisathinksit'sagoodideatolitteralongthestreetatweekendstomakethecityclean.()A.pickup B.pointat C.putdown D.worryabout14.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewbed?—Good.Sleepingonitmakesme.()A.careful B.difficult C.comfortable D.successful15.(1分)Mikeandhisfriendsdidn'twatchZootopialastSunday.Infact,theyfootball.()A.played B.play C.willplay D.areplaying16.(1分)Thegovernment(政府)decidedtoanewparkinmyhometownforpeopletorelax.()A.sell B.lose C.paint D.build17.(1分)MybestfriendisgoodatChinese,sheoftenhelpsmewithit.()A.but B.and C.because D.or18.(1分)Asourmonitor,healwaystrieshisbesttohelppeoplethinkingofhimself.()A.for B.after C.without D.by19.(1分)—Canyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?—Imaygofishingwithmyuncle.()A.That'sallright. B.I'mnotsure. C.Hurryup! D.That'llbegreat!完形填空閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。20.(10分)ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe(1)happily."Howwasschool,Susan?"askedherMum."Itwasgreat,Mum.MayDayiscoming.Iwillhaveno(2)nextMonday.Iamsoexcited!"Susan(3)earlyonMayDaymorning.Mumtoldherthattheywantedtodosomething(4)—housecleaning.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtMayDaywasaholidaytohaveabreak."Susan,your(5)isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequicktoeatit,"saidDad.Susandidn'tliketheidea,butshehadtogowithher(6).Aftershehadbreakfast(7),shebegantheworkunhappily.ButSusanbeganto(8)whenshedidthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushed(刷)thedog.Shealsohelpedto(9)thehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousesoclean.(10)arenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingspecial.(1)A.schoolB.houseC.palaceD.bookshop(2)A.phonesB.friendsC.poemsD.classes(3)A.gotupB.laydownC.ranawayD.criedout(4)A.strictB.famousC.specialD.dangerous(5)A.bookB.ticketC.breadD.schoolbag(6)A.auntsB.parentsC.teachersD.brothers(7)A.kindlyB.happilyC.easilyD.quickly(8)A.waitB.stopC.swimD.change(9)A.cleanB.drawC.moveD.choose(10)A.BusesB.ClubsC.HolidaysD.Games三、閱讀理解補全對話根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。21.(5分)A:Excuseme,sir.(1)B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoWanfohuRoad,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:(2)B:Aboutfortyminutesonfoot.A:(3)CanItakeabus?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.105buswilltakeyouthere.A:(4)B:Yes.It'soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(5)Haveaniceday.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thebusstopistooold.D.Isthereabusstopnearhere?E.It'stoofarformetowalkthere.F.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoAnhuiMuseum?閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。22.(8分)APictureofMyOwn(自己的)CityWhatwillyourdreamcitybelikein50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwilllivein?Nowenterourcompetition(比賽)andyou'llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!WhattodoPaintyourownideaaboutthecityandwritedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.WhenandwheretosendyourpaintingToRoom801,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HefeiCity.BetweenJuly20,2024andAugust20,2024.Whattoget1stprize:4,000yuaneach(2winners)2ndprize:3,000yuaneach(4winners)3rdprize:2,000yuaneach(10winners)ThegovernmentwillgivetheprizesonSeptember20,2024.Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://.(1)Whatdoesthecompetitionaskpeopletodo?A.Towritea150﹣wordstory.B.Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.C.Tomoveintotheirdreamcity.D.Topainttheirdreamcityin50years.(2)YoucansendyourpaintingtoRoom801.A.beforeJuly20,2024B.onAugust10,2024C.afterAugust20,2024D.onSeptember20,2024(3)Howmuchwillthegovernmentgivethewinnersforthe1stprizeinall?A.2,000yuan.B.3,000yuan.C.4,000yuan.D.8,000yuan.(4)Wecangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionfrom.A.amapB.theInternetC.astorybookD.aguidebook23.(8分)Peopleindifferentcountriesgreet(問候)eachotherindifferentways.IntheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Friendsandfamilymembersoftenhugorkissonthefacewhentheyseeeachother.InKorea,menbowandshakehandstogreeteachother.Womendonotusuallyshakehands.Ifyouaddress(稱呼)someone,youusehisorherfullname(全名).Familynamecomesfirst,thenthegivenname.InFinland,Finnsgreeteachotherwithahandshake.Hugsorkissesareonlyforfriendsandfamilymembers.InthePhilippines,theeverydaygreetingforfriendsisahandshakeforbothmenandwomen.Mensometimestoucheachotherontheback.Sonexttimewhenyouseepeoplefromthesecountries,youshouldknowwhattodo.(1)WhatdoAmericansdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.B.C.D.(2)Menbowtogreeteachotherin.A.KoreaB.FinlandC.theUnitedStatesD.thePhilippines(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutgreetingfromthepassage?A.BothmenandwomenshakehandsinKorea.B.MentoucheachotherontheheadinthePhilippines.C.AmericansandFinnshugorkisstheirfriendsandfamily.D.PeopleonlyusefamilynamestoaddressothersinKorea.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CountriesandPeopleB.FriendsandFamilyMembersC.DifferentWaystoGreetPeopleD.SomeWaystoAddressPeople24.(8分)①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族樂團)playedsomewell﹣knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcertwithguzheng,suonaanderhu.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument(樂器)tellsitsownstory."Ifallinlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments.Ilikepipamostbecauseitcanmakedifferentsounds,likethesoundsoffallingsnow."saidYangTian,alisteneroftheconcert.②Butthenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisgettingsmall.Tomaketraditionalmusicpopularagain,somepeopleworkhard.③LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijingUniversity,putstraditionalfolk(民間)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentstogether.______Andtheylovethem!Somemusiciansalsotrytobringmodernmusiclikepopintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewkindofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.④Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture(文化),andwithsomenewideas,greatthingswillhappen.(1)WhichinstrumentdoesYangTianlikemost?A.Erhu.B.Pipa.C.Suona.D.Guzheng.(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A.Peoplearesurprisedathisworks.B.Teachersareverykindtotheirstudents.C.It'shardtoplayChineseinstruments.D.Peopleshownointerestintraditionalmusic.(3)Thestructure(結構)ofthepassageis.A.B.C.D.(4)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves.A.traditionalmusicmustkeepthesameallthetimeB.peoplecanonlyplaytraditionalmusicinconcertsC.traditionalmusicwithnewideaswillbepopularagainD.peoplemustlearntraditionalmusicinBeijingUniversity閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。25.(6分)Anoldmankeptabirdandlikeditverymuch.Onedaythebirdflewawayandtheoldmanwassad.Atlast,theoldmanfoundthebirdintheforest.Heaskedthebirdtogohomewithhim,butthebirdsaidno."Iliveverywellhere,"itsaid.Theoldmanwashappytohearthatanddecidedtogohome.Thebirdgavehimabasketasapresent.Whenhegothome,theoldmanfoundtherewasgoldinthebasket.Hiswifealsowantedone,though(盡管)shewasn'tkindtothebirdbefore.Theoldwomancametotheforest,foundthebirdandaskedforapresent."Well,"saidthebird,"Ihavetwobasketshere.Oneislightandtheotherisheavy.Justchooseoneandopenthebasketwhenyougethome."Ofcoursetheoldwomantooktheheavyone.Shecarriedithomeandopenedit,buttherewereonlystones(石頭)init.Thestorytellsus,"Bekindandthankfulandneverbetoogreedy(貪婪)."(1)Wheredidtheoldmanfindthebird?(不超過5個詞)(2)Whatdidtheoldwomanfindinherbasketintheend?(不超過5個詞)(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過15個詞)四、寫單詞拼寫根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。26.(1分)Asthesayinggoes,"Practicemakes(極好的,完美的)".27.(1分)Itispoliteto(敲)atthedoorbeforeenteringtheteachers'office.28.(1分)Look!Thelittlechildishelpingtheoldmangoa(穿過)theroad.29.(1分)Ourschoolt(球隊)wonthefootballmatchbyascoreof7to5.30.(1分)LiuYangh(握著)ontoherdreamandbecamethefirstwomantospaceinChina.按要求完成下列句子。31.(1分)每年成千上萬的游客來黃山游玩。touristscometovisittheMountHuangshaneveryyear.32.(1分)我正期待著看巴黎奧運會。I'mtowatchingtheParisOlympics.33.(1分)"你表妹性格怎樣?""她很外向。"—isyourcousin?—Sheisveryoutgoing.34.(1分)Youcan'ttouchanythinginthemuseum.(改為祈使句)anythinginthemuseum.35.(1分)Theymeteachotherattheairport.(用attherailwaystation改為選擇疑問句)theymeeteachotherattheairportattherailwaystation?書面表達36.(15分)6月16日是今年的父親節。假如你是李輝,你的美國朋友John發來郵件想了解父親節這天你為父親做了什么。請給他回一封郵件,要點如下:(1)準備禮物;(2)烹飪美食;(3)……注意:(1)詞數60﹣80;(2)請不要逐句翻譯,可適當發揮;(3)文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱;(4)文章的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearJohn,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______WhatdidyoudoonFather'sDay?Ihopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHui

參考答案與試題解析二、英語知識運用單項填空從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。10.(1分)Thisisn'tmydictionary.isoverthere,onthedesk.()A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours【分析】這不是我的字典。我的在那邊,在桌子上。【解答】his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。根據"這不是我的字典"可知"我的在那邊,在桌子上"。故選:B。【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。11.(1分)Thesweaterisnottherightforme.I'dlikeabiggerone.()A.level B.price C.colour D.size【分析】這件毛衣對我來說大小不合適。我想要一件大一號的。【解答】A.水平,B.價格,C.顏色,D.大小,根據I'dlikeabiggerone.(我想要一件大一號的。)可知,這件毛衣對我來說大小不合適。故選:D。【點評】主要考查對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。12.(1分)﹣didyougotoShanghailastmonth,Tom?﹣Myfatherdroveusthere.Ittookonlyfivehours.()A.When B.Why C.How D.Where【分析】﹣﹣湯姆,你上個月怎么去上海的?﹣﹣我父親開車送我們去那里。只花了五個小時。【解答】When什么時候;Why為什么;How怎么;Where在哪里。根據Myfatherdroveusthere."我父親開車送我們去那里。"可知,對出行方式提問用How。故選:C。【點評】疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句,要根據具體的語境,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。13.(1分)Lisathinksit'sagoodideatolitteralongthestreetatweekendstomakethecityclean.()A.pickup B.pointat C.putdown D.worryabout【分析】麗莎認為周末在街上撿垃圾是一個好主意,可以使城市干凈。【解答】pickup撿起;pointat指向;putdown放下;worryabout擔心。根據tomakethecityclean(使城市清潔)可知,麗莎認為周末在街上撿垃圾是個好主意,這樣可以使城市干凈,A選項符合語境。故選:A。【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法,結合題意,給出答案。14.(1分)—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewbed?—Good.Sleepingonitmakesme.()A.careful B.difficult C.comfortable D.successful【分析】—你覺得你的新床怎么樣?—很好。睡在上面讓我感到很舒適。【解答】A仔細的;B困難的;C舒服的;D成功的;根據所給的形容詞詞義以及語境:睡在新床上面讓我感到很舒適。因此comfortable符合此空。故選:C。【點評】先理解句意,再分析每個選項的含義,結合語境進行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。15.(1分)Mikeandhisfriendsdidn'twatchZootopialastSunday.Infact,theyfootball.()A.played B.play C.willplay D.areplaying【分析】邁克和他的朋友們上星期天沒有看《瘋狂動物城》。事實上,他們踢足球了。【解答】played踢,是過去式,用于一般過去時;play踢,是動詞原形,用于一般現在時;willplay會踢,用于一般將來時;areplaying正在踢,用于現在進行時。根據lastSunday(上星期天)可知,時態是一般過去時,用動詞過去式。故選:A。【點評】考查一般過去時,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。16.(1分)Thegovernment(政府)decidedtoanewparkinmyhometownforpeopletorelax.()A.sell B.lose C.paint D.build【分析】政府決定在我的家鄉建造一個新的公園供人們休閑。【解答】A.賣,B.失去,C.上色,D.建設,根據anewpark(一個新的公園),可知是建造一個新的公園。故選:D。【點評】主要考查對句子意思的理解和對動詞的掌握。17.(1分)MybestfriendisgoodatChinese,sheoftenhelpsmewithit.()A.but B.and C.because D.or【分析】我最好的朋友漢語很好,她經常幫我學習漢語。【解答】but但是;and和,連接并列結構;because因為;or或者。根據MybestfriendisgoodatChinese(我最好的朋友漢語很好)可知,此處是說"她經常幫我學習漢語。"這兩個分句是并列的句子,應該用連詞and連接。故選:B。【點評】考查表示并列關系的連詞,應牢記其含義和用法,結合語境答題。18.(1分)Asourmonitor,healwaystrieshisbesttohelppeoplethinkingofhimself.()A.for B.after C.without D.by【分析】作為我們的班長,他總是盡力幫助別人,而不考慮自己。【解答】A為了;B.之后;C沒有;D通過。根據healwaystrieshisbesttohelppeople(他總是盡力幫助別人)可知,他總是盡力幫助別人,而不考慮自己。故選:C。【點評】注意介詞用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。19.(1分)—Canyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?—Imaygofishingwithmyuncle.()A.That'sallright. B.I'mnotsure. C.Hurryup! D.That'llbegreat!【分析】﹣﹣明天你能和我們一起去野餐嗎?﹣﹣我不確定。我可能和我叔叔去釣魚。【解答】A.That'sallright.沒關系;B.I'mnotsure.我不確定;C.Hurryup!快點;D.That'llbegreat!那太好了!根據"Imaygofishingwithmyuncle(我可能和我叔叔去釣魚)",可知,此處表示不能確定是否去野餐,即用I'mnotsure。故選:B。【點評】根據分析句子與語境,結合選項,即可選出正確答案。完形填空閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。20.(10分)ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe(1)Bhappily."Howwasschool,Susan?"askedherMum."Itwasgreat,Mum.MayDayiscoming.Iwillhaveno(2)DnextMonday.Iamsoexcited!"Susan(3)AearlyonMayDaymorning.Mumtoldherthattheywantedtodosomething(4)C—housecleaning.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtMayDaywasaholidaytohaveabreak."Susan,your(5)Cisready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequicktoeatit,"saidDad.Susandidn'tliketheidea,butshehadtogowithher(6)B.Aftershehadbreakfast(7)D,shebegantheworkunhappily.ButSusanbeganto(8)Dwhenshedidthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushed(刷)thedog.Shealsohelpedto(9)Athehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousesoclean.(10)Carenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingspecial.(1)A.schoolB.houseC.palaceD.bookshop(2)A.phonesB.friendsC.poemsD.classes(3)A.gotupB.laydownC.ranawayD.criedout(4)A.strictB.famousC.specialD.dangerous(5)A.bookB.ticketC.breadD.schoolbag(6)A.auntsB.parentsC.teachersD.brothers(7)A.kindlyB.happilyC.easilyD.quickly(8)A.waitB.stopC.swimD.change(9)A.cleanB.drawC.moveD.choose(10)A.BusesB.ClubsC.HolidaysD.Games【分析】短文講述了Susan放學后興奮地期待即將到來的五一假期,但發現家里計劃在這一天做大掃除。雖然起初不情愿,Susan還是參與了家務活,并在打掃過程中逐漸發現了樂趣,最終為干凈整潔的家感到高興。故事表明,特殊的日子不僅僅是為了玩樂或休息,通過做一些特別的事情也能感到快樂。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:下了校車后,蘇珊高興地跑進了房子。A學校;B房子;C宮殿;D書店。根據ItwasFridayafternoon.(那是星期五的下午。)及"Howwasschool,Susan?"askedherMum.("學校怎么樣,蘇珊?"媽媽問。)可知是周五下午放學回家。故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:下周一我沒有課。A電話;B朋友;C詩歌;D課。根據MayDayiscoming.(五一就要到了。)可知五一放假不用上課。故選D。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:蘇珊在五一早上起得很早。A起床;B躺下;C跑走;D大喊出來。根據onMayDaymorning(五一早上)可知是早上起床。故選A。(4)考查形容詞。句意:媽媽告訴她,他們想做一件特別的事——打掃房子。A嚴格的;B著名的;C特別的;D危險的。根據最后一段Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingspecial.(我們可以通過做一些特別的事情來感到快樂。)可知是做特別的事情。故選C。(5)考查名詞。句意:蘇珊,你的面包好了。A書;B票;C面包;D書包。根據Let'sbequicktoeatit(讓我們快點吃吧)可知吃的東西,選項中只能是面包。故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:蘇珊不喜歡這個主意,但她不得不和父母一起去。A阿姨;B父母;C老師;D兄弟。根據Mumtoldherthattheywantedtodosomething(媽媽告訴她,他們想做一件事)及"Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequicktoeatit,"saidDad.("今天我們有很多事情要做。讓我們快點吃吧,"爸爸說。)可知是和父母一起。故選B。(7)考查副詞。句意:她很快地吃過早飯后,不愉快地開始工作。A善良地;B高興地;C輕易地;D快速地。根據Let'sbequicktoeatit(讓我們快點吃吧)可知是快速吃完飯。故選D。(8)考查動詞。句意:但是當蘇珊做家務時,她開始改變了。A等待;B停止;C游泳;D改變。根據shebegantheworkunhappily.(她不愉快地開始工作。)及Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushed(刷)thedog.(當她給狗刷毛時,她發現這很有趣)可知她的心情發生了變化。故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:她還幫忙打掃房子。A打掃;B畫畫;C移動;D選擇。根據Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousesoclean.(當她完成她的工作,她感到高興,看到房子這么干凈。)可知她幫忙打掃了房子。故選A。(10)考查名詞。句意:假期不僅僅是為了娛樂或休息。A公交車;B俱樂部;C假期;D游戲。根據第四段ShethoughtMayDaywasaholidaytohaveabreak.(她認為五一是一個休息的假期。)可知假期不僅僅是為了娛樂或休息。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解補全對話根據對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。21.(5分)A:Excuseme,sir.(1)GB:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoWanfohuRoad,andthemuseumisonyourright.A:(2)FB:Aboutfortyminutesonfoot.A:(3)ECanItakeabus?B:Yes,youcan.TheNo.105buswilltakeyouthere.A:(4)DB:Yes.It'soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(5)BHaveaniceday.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thebusstopistooold.D.Isthereabusstopnearhere?E.It'stoofarformetowalkthere.F.Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoAnhuiMuseum?【分析】這是一篇兩人關于問路指路的對話。【解答】(1)根據下文Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoWanfohuRoad,andthemuseumisonyourright.(當然可以。沿著這條街走。向左轉進入萬佛湖路,博物館就在你的右邊。)可推測,空格處應是詢問去博物館的路,結合選項,G選項CouldyoutellmethewaytoAnhuiMuseum?(你能告訴我去安徽博物館怎么走嗎?)最符合語境,故選G。(2)根據下文Aboutfortyminutesonfoot.(步行大約40分鐘。)可推測,空格處應是詢問距離,結合選項,F選項Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?(到那里需要多長時間?)最符合語境,故選F。(3)根據上文Aboutfortyminutesonfoot.(步行大約40分鐘。)和下文CanItakeabus?(我可以坐公共汽車嗎?)可推測,空格處應是表達步行太遠,想乘坐公共汽車,結合選項,E選項It'stoofarformetowalkthere.(我走著去太遠了。)最符合語境,故選E。(4)根據下文Yes.It'soverthere.Look!Thebusiscoming.(是的。它在那里。看!公共汽車來了。)可推測,空格處應是詢問附近有沒有公共汽車站,結合選項,D選項Isthereabusstopnearhere?(這附近有公共汽車站嗎?)最符合語境,故選D。(5)根據上文Thankyouverymuch.(非常感謝。)可推測,空格處應是表達不用謝,結合選項,B選項You'rewelcome.(不用謝。)最符合語境,故選B。【點評】通讀整個對話,聯系前后文,即可選出正確答案。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。22.(8分)APictureofMyOwn(自己的)CityWhatwillyourdreamcitybelikein50years'time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeyourchildren,orgrandchildrenwilllivein?Nowenterourcompetition(比賽)andyou'llhaveachancetowin4,000yuan!WhattodoPaintyourownideaaboutthecityandwritedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.Theideaofyourpaintingmustbeyourown.WhenandwheretosendyourpaintingToRoom801,8F,No.128,JiefangRoad,HefeiCity.BetweenJuly20,2024andAugust20,2024.Whattoget1stprize:4,000yuaneach(2winners)2ndprize:3,000yuaneach(4winners)3rdprize:2,000yuaneach(10winners)ThegovernmentwillgivetheprizesonSeptember20,2024.Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://.(1)Whatdoesthecompetitionaskpeopletodo?DA.Towritea150﹣wordstory.B.Tolivewiththeirgrandchildren.C.Tomoveintotheirdreamcity.D.Topainttheirdreamcityin50years.(2)YoucansendyourpaintingtoRoom801B.A.beforeJuly20,2024B.onAugust10,2024C.afterAugust20,2024D.onSeptember20,2024(3)Howmuchwillthegovernmentgivethewinnersforthe1stprizeinall?DA.2,000yuan.B.3,000yuan.C.4,000yuan.D.8,000yuan.(4)WecangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionfromB.A.amapB.theInternetC.astorybookD.aguidebook【分析】短文主要介紹了一個關于未來城市設想的繪畫比賽,參賽者需繪制自己心中的理想城市并附上150字說明。作品需在2024年7月20日至8月20日間寄至指定地址。比賽設有三個獎項,獎金分別為4000元、3000元和2000元,將于9月20日頒發。更多信息可訪問官網。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據表格第1行WhattodoPaintyourownideaaboutthecityandwritedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin150words.(做什么畫出你自己對這座城市的想法,并用150個單詞寫下你的畫背后的想法。)可知,競賽要求人們描繪他們50年后的夢想城市。故選D。(2)細節理解題。根據表格第2行BetweenJuly20,2024andAugust20,2024.(在2024年7月20日到2024年8月20日之間。)可知,你可以在2024年8月10日把你的畫送到801室。故選B。(3)細節理解題。根據表格第3行1stprize:4,000yuaneach(2winners)(一等獎:每人4000元(2名獲獎者))可知,政府會給一等獎的獲獎者一共8000元。故選D。(4)細節理解題。根據表格第4行Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://.(要了解更多信息,請訪問:http://。)可知,我們可以從互聯網上得到更多關于比賽的信息。故選B。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23.(8分)Peopleindifferentcountriesgreet(問候)eachotherindifferentways.IntheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Friendsandfamilymembersoftenhugorkissonthefacewhentheyseeeachother.InKorea,menbowandshakehandstogreeteachother.Womendonotusuallyshakehands.Ifyouaddress(稱呼)someone,youusehisorherfullname(全名).Familynamecomesfirst,thenthegivenname.InFinland,Finnsgreeteachotherwithahandshake.Hugsorkissesareonlyforfriendsandfamilymembers.InthePhilippines,theeverydaygreetingforfriendsisahandshakeforbothmenandwomen.Mensometimestoucheachotherontheback.Sonexttimewhenyouseepeoplefromthesecountries,youshouldknowwhattodo.(1)WhatdoAmericansdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?DA.B.C.D.(2)MenbowtogreeteachotherinA.A.KoreaB.FinlandC.theUnitedStatesD.thePhilippines(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutgreetingfromthepassage?CA.BothmenandwomenshakehandsinKorea.B.MentoucheachotherontheheadinthePhilippines.C.AmericansandFinnshugorkisstheirfriendsandfamily.D.PeopleonlyusefamilynamestoaddressothersinKorea.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?CA.CountriesandPeopleB.FriendsandFamilyMembersC.DifferentWaystoGreetPeopleD.SomeWaystoAddressPeople【分析】不同國家的人有不同的問候方式。在美國,人們初次見面時會握手,朋友和家人見面時常會擁抱或親吻。在韓國,男性見面時會鞠躬和握手,女性通常不握手,稱呼他人時使用全名,姓氏在前,名字在后。芬蘭人見面時會握手,擁抱或親吻只限于朋友和家人。在菲律賓,日常問候朋友的方式是握手,男性有時會輕拍對方的背。所以下次見到這些國家的人時,你應該知道怎么做了。【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據第二段IntheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(在美國,人們初次見面時會握手。)可知在美國,人們初次見面時會握手。故選D。(2)細節理解題。根據第二段InKorea,menbowandshakehandstogreeteachother.(在韓國,男性見面時會鞠躬和握手。)可知在韓國,男性見面時會鞠躬。故選A。(3)細節理解題。根據第二段IntheUnitedStates,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Friendsandfamilymembersoftenhugorkissonthefacewhentheyseeeachother.(在美國,人們初次見面時會握手,朋友和家人見面時常會擁抱或親吻。)和InFinland,Finnsgreeteachotherwithahandshake.Hugsorkissesareonlyforfriendsandfamilymembers.(芬蘭人見面時會握手,擁抱或親吻只限于朋友和家人。)可知美國人和芬蘭人只擁抱或親吻朋友和家人。故選C。(4)標題歸納題。根據第一段Peopleindifferentcountriesgreet(問候)eachotherindifferentways.(不同國家的人有不同的問候方式。)可知本文主要介紹了不同國家的人有不同的問候方式。故選C。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24.(8分)①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族樂團)playedsomewell﹣knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcertwithguzheng,suonaanderhu.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument(樂器)tellsitsownstory."Ifallinlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments.Ilikepipamostbecauseitcanmakedifferentsounds,likethesoundsoffallingsnow."saidYangTian,alisteneroftheconcert.②Butthenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisgettingsmall.Tomaketraditionalmusicpopularagain,somepeopleworkhard.③LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijingUniversity,putstraditionalfolk(民間)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentstogether.______Andtheylovethem!Somemusiciansalsotrytobringmodernmusiclikepopintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewkindofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.④Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture(文化),andwithsomenewideas,greatthingswillhappen.(1)WhichinstrumentdoesYangTianlikemost?BA.Erhu.B.Pipa.C.Suona.D.Guzheng.(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?AA.Peoplearesurprisedathisworks.B.Teachersareverykindtotheirstudents.C.It'shardtoplayChineseinstruments.D.Peopleshownointerestintraditionalmusic.(3)Thestructure(結構)ofthepassageisA.A.B.C.D.(4)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesC.A.traditionalmusicmustkeepthesameallthetimeB.peoplecanonlyplaytraditionalmusicinconcertsC.traditionalmusicwithnewideaswillbepopularagainD.peoplemustlearntraditionalmusicinBeijingUniversity【分析】本文主要講解了很多音樂愛好者認為中國傳統音樂美妙而又豐富。從古代傳承下來的樂器,如古箏、嗩吶、二胡等,每個都包含著自己的故事。傳統的音樂展示了我們文化的美,要是我們能賦予它一些新的元素,那將是多么美妙、多么豐富的精神食糧!【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據文章第一段中Ifallinlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments.Ilikepipamostbecauseitcanmakedifferentsounds,(我愛上了傳統樂器的聲音。我最喜歡琵琶,因為它能發出不同的聲音,)可知楊天最愛的樂器是琵琶。故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據空項的前后文應該是因果關系,第二段Butthenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisgettingsmall.Tomaketraditionalmusicpopularagain,somepeopleworkhard.(但是,聽傳統音樂的人數越來越少了。為了讓傳統音樂重新流行起來,一些人努力工作。)可知主語為人們,放在此處概括正確,后文應和音樂如何dealwith有關系。上述的分析,選項B,C,D代入進去通讀文章氣息不符合整體,只有A"人們對他的作品感到驚訝"最符合。故選A。(3)篇章結構題。通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了一種中國樂器;第二段和第三段分別講的新中國樂器創意作者和吹奏者為傳統練習想出了哪些辦法;第四段景從傳統再到現代的轉變中思考舉措。因此結合選項,文章最好的結構是A選項,故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據第二段中Tomaketraditionalmusicpopularagain,somepeopleworkhard.(為了讓傳統音樂重新流行起來,一些人努力工作。)和第四段Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomenewideas,greatthingswillhappen.(傳統音樂展示了我們文化的美麗,有了一些新的想法,偉大的事情就會發生。)可推斷作者相信具有新思想的傳統音樂將再次流行起來,故選C。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題后面的詞數要求)。25.(6分)Anoldmankeptabirdandlikeditverymuch.Onedaythebirdflewawayandtheoldmanwassad.Atlast,theoldmanfoundthebirdintheforest.Heaskedthebirdtogohomewithhim,butthebirdsaidno."Iliveverywellhere,"itsaid.Theoldmanwashappytohearthatanddecidedtogohome.Thebirdgavehimabasketasapresent.Whenhegothome,theoldmanfoundtherewasgoldinthebasket.Hiswifealsowantedone,though(盡管)shewasn'tkindtothebirdbefore.Theoldwomancametotheforest,foundthebirdandaskedforapresent."Well,"saidthebird,"Ihavetwobasketshere.Oneislightandtheotherisheavy.Justchooseoneandopenthebasketwhenyougethome."Ofcoursetheoldwomantooktheheavyone.Shecarriedithomeandopenedit,buttherewereonlystones(石頭)init.Thestorytellsus,"Bekindandthankfulandneverbetoogreedy(貪婪)."(1)Wheredidtheoldmanfindthebird?(不超過5個詞)Intheforest.(2)Whatdidtheoldwomanfindinherbasketintheend?(不超過5個詞)Gold.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超過15個詞)Bekindandthankfulandneverbetoogreedy.【分析】本文通過講述一只麻雀給一位老人和他的太太不同的物品作為回報的故事,告訴我們這樣一個道理:要善良和感恩,永遠不要太貪婪。【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段Atlast,theoldmanfoundthebirdintheforest.(最后,老人在森林里找到了那只鳥。)可知在森林里找到了。故填Intheforest.(2)細節理解題。根據第二段Whenhegothome,theoldmanfoundtherewasgoldinthebasket.(當老人回到家時,他發現籃子里有金子。)可知他找到了金子。故填Gold.(3)細節理解題。根據第三段Thestorytellsus,"Bekindandthankfulandneverbetoogreedy(貪婪)."(這個故事告訴我們,"要善良和感恩,永遠不要太貪婪。")可知我們從故事中能學到:要善良和感恩,永遠不要太貪婪。故填Bekindandthankfulandneverbetoogreedy.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。四、寫單詞拼寫根據首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。26.(1分)Asthesayinggoes,"Practicemakesperfect(極好的,完美的)".【分析】正如諺語說的"熟能生巧"。【解答】極好的,完美的perfect,是形容詞;practicemakesperfect是一句諺語,意思是"熟能生巧"。故答案為:perfect。【點評】翻譯填空,需要學生根據漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。27.(1分)Itispolitetoknock(敲)atthedoorbeforeenteringtheteachers'office.【分析】進入教師辦公室前敲門是有禮貌的.【解答】句子中放在to后面跟動詞原形,knock,動詞,敲.故填knock.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結合相關語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.28.(1分)Look!Thelittlechildishelpingtheoldmangoacross(

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