2024年大慶市重點中學八年級英語第二學期期末預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____1____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____2____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評論)____3____passengers.Idecidedto____4____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____5____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____6____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____7____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____8____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____9____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____10_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.1.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored2.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers3.A.from B.over C.to D.through4.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss5.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter6.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest7.A.waste B.make C.save D.use8.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free9.A.information B.age C.family D.house10.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick二、閱讀理解（40分）2、AliceJoneswasabeautifulgirlwithabrightsmile.Shelovedtodraw,paint,andwrite.Andmostofall,shelovedherparents.Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup,butsadly,whenshewasonlyfiveyearsold,shehadacancer(癌癥).Alicespentthelongdaysinthehospitaldrawingpictures,whichwerefullofheartsandsmilingfamilies.Oneofherpictureswasonshowinamuseum,rightnexttoaPicassopainting.Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.Shebegantocommunicatewithherfamilybywritingnotes.Alicepassedawayin2007,justayearafterherdiagnosis(診斷).EventhoughtheyknewAlicewouldleavethem,herparentsKateandSmithweredeeplysad.Buttheysoondiscoveredthatshehadleftgiftsbehindforthem.NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.“TheywouldbebetweenCDsorbetweenbooksonourbookshelf,”saidKate.Allthroughherfinaldays,Alicehadbeenwritinglovenotestoherfamily,andplacingtheminsecretplacesthroughoutthehouse.“Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,”Katetoldthereporter.1.Whenshegrewup,Alicewantedtobe_______.A.awriter B.anartist C.areported D.adoctor2.Theunderlinedword“gifts”inthesecondparagraphrefers(指)to________.A.lovenotes B.prettypictures C.importantCDs D.funnybooks3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alicesurelyhadnosisterorbrother.B.Alicelovedwritingstoriesmostofall.C.Alicecouldn’tspeakbecauseofillness.D.Alicehatedtotalktoherfamilymembers.4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat_________.A.AlicestayedinhospitaluntilshepassedawayB.Alice’snoteswereonlybetweenCDsorbooksC.AlicecoulddrawpicturesaswellasPicassoD.Alice’sparentshaven’tfoundallhernotesyet3、Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheat(小麥)totown.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thehagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,“Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“Well,”thejudgereplied,“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause_________.A.hishorseranaway B.hisbagwasveryheavyC.hishorsefelldown D.hecouldnotliftthebaghimself2.Thefarmerdared(敢于)notask________forhelp.A.someone B.theotherfarmer C.thefamousjudge D.oneofhisfriends3.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge________.A.gotoffhishorse B.refusedtohelpthefarmerC.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse D.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse4.“Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.”Means“Ifanyone________.A.needshelp,helphim B.helpsyou,dothesameforhimC.helpsyou,helphim D.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame5.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis“________”.A.HeavyBag B.DotheSame C.TheFarmer D.AFamousJudge4、Iworkatacompany(公司)wherethereareaboutanumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe“O”inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Fromthatdayon,thissentencehasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Ibelievethateverypersondeserves(應得)tofeelsomeoneacknowledge(承認)theirpresence,nomatterhowlowtheirsocialpositionmaybeorevenhowimportant.Irememberedafterafewyearsofpassingbytheboss,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.Atacertainpoint,IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“principle”inparagraph1mean?A.method B.knowledge C.belief D.theme2.HowdidthewriterbehavewhenhesawMr.Lee?A.ThewritertalkedhappilywithMr.Lee. B.ThewriterandMr.Leehadabigfight.C.ThewritergreetedMr.Leewithasmile. D.ThewriterpaidnoattentiontoMr.Lee.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisbehavior?A.Hismotherwasproudofhim. B.Hismotherdidagreewithhim.C.Hismotherthoughthewasimpolite. D.Hismotherencouragedhimtodolikethat.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthewordsoftheboss?A.Hethoughtwellofthewriter. B.Helookeddownuponthewriter.C.Hewillincreasethesalaryofthewriter. D.Hewillkickthewriteroffthecompany.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofMyChildhood B.ThePowerofGreetingC.AnUnusualExperience D.MeetingtheBestLeaders5、Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(單一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉圖案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B.howtomakesummerclothesC.rightcolorsforboys D.howtohaveafashionshow2.Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A.在里面 B.流行的 C.參加 D.喜歡3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C.Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D.Armygreenisoutthisyear.4.Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A.gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B.makepeoplewanttodanceC.haveenoughpockets D.arecheap5.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A.Orange. B.Pink. C.Armygreen. D.Black.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、短文填空（10分）7、Wouldyoupleaseputawaythose_________(Germany)keystocars?They’reallovertheplace.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當的內容，有的答案要用括號內單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛星發射中心發射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業做貢獻，請你根據以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內容提示：1.你的夢想是當一名中國宇航員。2.為實現夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實現夢想，為祖國航天航空工業做貢獻。提示詞：航天航空工業：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者拼車的經歷，并且作者認為拼車有很多好處。【1題詳解】句意：我感到如此好。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored無聊的。根據“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼車旅行很好。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：該網站給了我很多關于司機的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。policemen警察；drivers司機；passengers乘客；teachers老師。根據“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司機的信息。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：該網站給了我很多關于司機的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。from從；over在上方；to到；through通過。根據“reviews...passengers”可知是來自乘客的評論。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我決定和一個女司機一起旅行。travel旅行；talk說話；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司機一起同行，用travel。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我通過網站支付了汽油費，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去請；lookedafter照顧。根據“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油錢。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我拼車旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根據“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是這個旅行。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：更重要的是，拼車是一種節省能源和保護環境的方式。waste浪費；make制作；save節約；use使用。根據“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知節約能源。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危險。afraid害怕的；dangerous危險的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根據“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危險。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：仔細閱讀駕駛員信息非常重要。information信息；age年齡；family家庭；house房子。根據“readthedrivers’”可知是讀司機的信息。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded擁擠的；safe安全的；nervous緊張的；sick生病的。根據“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起會感到安全。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛麗絲熱愛畫畫將來想成為畫家，但小小年紀就得了癌癥，并且去世了，去世后她的父母發現愛麗絲在家里很多地方放了一些紙條，上面寫著她愛家人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Alicehaddreamedofbecominganartistwhenshegrewup”可知，愛麗絲想成為一名畫家。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“NotlongafterAlice’sdeath,Alice’sparentswerecleaningherroomwhentheybegantofindnotesthatshehadwrittentothem.”可知，愛麗絲死后不久，愛麗絲的父母在打掃她的房間時，開始發現了她寫給他們的紙條。因此判斷愛麗絲留給他們的禮物是紙條，因此猜測劃線單詞代指愛的紙條。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asshegotworse,shecouldn’tspeak.”可知，她不能說話是因為疾病。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Westartedtocollectthemandtheywouldallsay‘IloveyouMom,DadandGrace.’Wekeptfindingthem,andstilltothisday,wekeepfindingthem,’Katetoldthereporter.”可知，愛麗絲的父母還沒有找到所有的紙條。故選D。3、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文描述了一個農夫去賣小麥，但小麥袋子從馬上掉下來了，太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上，這個時候一個法官來幫忙，然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時，他也去幫助別人。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hedidn’tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.”可知，當袋子從馬上掉下來時，他不知道該怎么辦，這個袋子太重了，他搬不動。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butthefarmer’sheartsank(下沉)whenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(官)intown.”可知，因為那個人是鎮上有名的法官，所以農夫不敢求助于他。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,‘Youneedmyhelp,don’tyou?Letmehelpyou.’Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.”可知，法官看到發生了什么事，就幫農夫把袋子抬到馬上。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim”可知，法官的意思是如果有別人需要幫助，那就去幫助那個人。故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文中的最后一段“‘Well,’thejudgereplied,‘ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim.’”可知，記全文可知，本文主要講述了法官幫助農夫的故事，并告訴他：在別人需要幫助的時候，也要做同樣的事——幫助他。故選B。4、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的一個簡單的原則：尊重每一個人，無論他們的社會地位如何。作者從小就被母親教導要主動和人打招呼，因為每個人都應該被認可。作者在公司工作時，也秉持著這個原則，認為每個人都值得被尊重。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.”可知，作者認識公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一個原則：每一個人都應該受到尊重，單詞“principle”指的是“準則，原則”，與C選項意思一致，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe‘O’inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.”可知，作者沒有注意到李先生，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,‘Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.’”可知，作者的媽媽認為他不禮貌，并對他進行了談話，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,‘Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.’”可知，公司老板應該是很認可作者，對作者評價很高，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,‘Hello.’”以及整個文章的理解可知，作者認為張口和別人打招呼雖然是簡單的舉動，但是給人帶來的力量是很大的，故選B。5、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏天穿什么樣的衣服好。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat”可知牛仔褲看起來很好，所以在男孩中很流行。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.”可知碎花襯衫搭配淺色裙子或長褲很好看。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!”可知因為它們會有足夠的口袋。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen”可知粉色、橙色和綠色都適合夏天。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運動鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5題詳解】根據“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、短文填空（10分）7、Germans’【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你能把那些德國人的車鑰匙收起來嗎?它們到處都是。Germany“德國”，名詞；根據句意，those“那些”修飾名詞German的復數Germans“德國人的”，此處修飾名詞keys用Germans的所有格Germans’“德國人的”，故填Germans’。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular。【2題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應用一般現在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數，動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。故填rises。【3題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據“8844.43”可知，meter應用復數形式。故填meters。【4題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。根據“first”可知，序數詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The。【5題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂的人。“May4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應用介詞on。故填on。【6題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填did。【7題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應用反身代詞。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應用動名詞形式。故填trying。【10題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據“than”可知，此處存在比較關系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomaketheworldbetter/morewonderful.【解析】【導語】本文主要