PeriodFourProjectⅠ.重點單詞1．settingn．(戲劇、小說等的)情節背景；場景；環境setvt.布置，安排2．invitationn．邀請invitevt.邀請3．crowdedadj.擁擠的crowdn．人群；v.擁擠4．official-lookingadj.貌似官方的good-lookingadj.長相好的5．angern．怒氣，怒，怒火angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地6．bowvi.&vt.鞠躬；低頭；(使)彎曲；n.鞠躬；船頭7．tearvt.撕，扯；n.眼淚8．burstvi.猛沖；突然出現；爆裂9．empty-handedadj.空手的；一無所獲的10．glarevi.怒目而視；發出炫目的光Ⅱ.重點短語1．makeroomfor為……騰出地方2．goon發生；進行；繼續3．joinsb.(indoingsth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4．dashout沖出去5．atonce立刻6．burstin闖進；突然闖入7．presentsth.tosb.將某物呈獻給/贈送某人；頒發某物給某人8．glareat對……怒目而視9．holdout遞出；拿出；伸出10．asfastaspossible/onecan盡可能快地Ⅲ.重點句式1．asif引導的條件狀語從句中的省略Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)當然。(挪了挪，好像是要為托尼騰出地方)2．musthavedoneNo.Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.對。我一定是忘記告訴你們了。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1．HowmanycharactersarethereintheplayTheinvisiblebench?A．One.B．Two.C．Four.D．Five.答案D2．IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，whoenterslast?A．Mike.B．Ann.C．Cathy.D．Paula.答案B3．IntheplayTheinvisiblebench，who“movedthebench”？A．Mike.B．Ann.C．Paula.D．Cathy.答案A4．IntheplayTheimportantpapers，whatonearthdoestheKingwant?A．Anewspaper. B．Amagazine.C．Arolloftoiletpaper. D．Adictionary.答案C5．IntheplayTheimportantpapers，theservantcancalltheKing“”．A．YourMajesty B．YourHighnessC．Darling D．BothAandB答案DⅡ.課文閱讀填空PlayTheinvisiblebenchTheimportantpapersThe1.type/kindoftheediesPhysical：Actorsusetheirbodiestoperformtheplay.Prop：Actorsuseprops—toiletpaperandsomeotherpaperstoperformtheplay.2.CharactersFivestudentsTheKing，theQueen，the3.ServantSettingAparkThepalacePlotSomestudents4.pretendtobesittingonaninvisiblebenchand5.enjoythemselvesquitealot.Oneofthemmovesthebenchwithoutbeingnoticed，sotheothersallfalldownwhenthe6.truth/factistold.TheKingwantssometoiletpaper,7.but/whilehesaysthathewantsimportantpapers.BecauseheistheKing，theservant8.mistakes/takestheimportantpapersforsomeofficialdocuments.Finally，theservantunderstandshimand9.bringshimwhathewants.FunnypointSincethebenchcannotbe10.seen，nobodyknowswhetheritisthereunlesssomeonespeaksitout.Aplayinwhichsuchwordsareused：importantpapersandtoiletpaper.Ⅲ.課文閱讀簡答1．Whatkindofplaysarethey？edyortragedy?Bothofthemareedies.2．Inthesecondplay，whyweretheothersunabletounderstandtheKing?BecausetheKingexpressedhisopinioninaroundabout(拐彎抹角的)wayandhesaidthathewantedhisimportantpapers；theotherswouldmistakethemforsomeofficialdocuments.重點詞匯1．Itgottoocrowded，soImovedthebench.它太擁擠了，所以我移動了這張長椅。(1)crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿了(2)crowdn．人群；觀眾；v.擁擠；擠滿acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；許多……followthecrowd隨大流(1)AhugecrowdgatheredinasquareoutsidetheKremlinwalls.一大群人聚集在克里姆林宮墻外的廣場上。(2)Thehungryrefugeescrowdedaroundthetractors.饑餓的難民聚集到拖拉機周圍。[單項填空](3)withsomanyfansofthefamousstar，thestadiumishardforustoenter.A．Crowding B．TobecrowdedC．Crowded D．Crowdedout答案C解析句意為：體育館擠滿了這位明星的粉絲，對于我們來說要進去是很難的。此處是過去分詞作狀語，crowd與thestadium之間是被動關系，所以要用過去分詞。2．tearsthepaperintwo把報紙撕成兩半tearv.tore，torn撕裂，撕碎；n.眼淚tear...intwo把……撕成兩半opieces把……撕碎tearatsth.撕扯某物強調動作teardown拆除(1)Shetoreattheclothbutcouldn’ttearit.她撕這塊布，但沒有撕開。[單項填空](2)Alotofbuildingsalongtheroadwillbetomakeroomforthenewhighway.A．tornaway B．torndownC．tornup D．tornapart答案B解析句意為：沿路的許多建筑將被拆除以便為新公路騰地方。teardown拆除，符合句意。tearaway撕掉，揭穿；tearup撕毀，撕碎(文件等)；tearapart撕毀，拆散。3．Servantburstsin，nexttoQueen，empty-handedandlookingworried.仆人沖上舞臺，來到王后身邊，兩手空空，神色焦慮。burstin闖進，突然闖入burstinto闖入/闖進……；突然……起來burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起來burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起來burstout突然激動地喊叫burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支(1)Robbersoftenburstinatmidnight.強盜經常在半夜破門而入。(2)Heburstintotears，whilesheburstoutlaughing.他突然哭了起來，而她卻大笑起來。[溫馨提示]※burst的過去式和過去分詞同原形。※burstinto和burstout都含有“突然……”的意思，burstinto后面多接名詞，burstout后面多接v.-ing形式。[單項填空](3)AllChinesewatchingTVcheerswhentheyheardthenewsthatChinawouldbuildspacestationsoon.(2017·如皋高二檢測)A．brokeout B．burstintoC．burstin D．burstout答案B解析句意為：當聽到中國不久要建太空站的消息時，所有正在看電視的中國人都突然歡呼起來。breakout爆發，發生；burstinto突然……起來(后跟名詞)；burstin闖入；burstout突然……起來(后跟動名詞)。burstintocheers突然歡呼起來，符合題意。故選B項。4．HeglaresatQueen.他怒視著王后。glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀；發出炫目的光；n.強光；怒視glareat對……怒目而視(1)Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.太陽從藍天中發出耀眼的光。(2)Whyareyouglaringatme?你為什么對我怒目而視？[易混辨析]glare，look，gaze，stare，glance※glare(由于憤怒而)瞪著或怒視。※look看著……(沒有任何感情色彩)。※gaze(由于興趣、感慨、喜歡或驚奇而)目不轉睛地凝視。※stare(由于好奇、無禮、傲慢而)睜大眼睛凝望，盯著或瞪著看。※glance快速地看某人或某物一眼。[單項填空](3)Itisimpoliteforustoforeignersonpublicoccasions，whichwillinturnmakethemyou.A．stareat；glareatB．lookat；gazeatC．observe；glanceatD．glareat；watch答案A解析句意為：在公共場合盯著外國人看是不禮貌的，那樣會遭到外國人的怒視。stareat凝視，盯住(眼前的事物或人)；glareat怒視；gazeat凝視；observe觀察；glanceat掃視，瀏覽。根據句意選A項。5．holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper拿出一卷衛生紙holdout拿出；食物等維持；抵抗；抱有希望holdon不掛斷；堅持住holdonto抓緊，不放開holdback阻擋；隱瞞；抑制holdup舉起；延誤；耽擱；搶劫(1)Weshouldholdoninfaceofhardships.在困難面前我們應該堅持。(2)Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshouldholdontoit.父親說如果我們相信某事是真的，我們就應該堅持。[單項填空](3)Greatlymovedbywhatthelittlegirldid，Icouldhardlymytears.A．takeback B．getbackC．holdback D．bringback答案C解析句意為：這個小女孩做的事情讓我非常感動，我忍不住流下了眼淚。takeback收回；getback回來；holdback阻止，抑制；bringback帶回來。根據句意可知：我無法阻止自己的眼淚流下來，故選C。經典句式Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomforTony)當然。(挪了挪，好像是要為托尼騰出地方)(1)此句中的asiftomakeroomforTony是省略形式，其完整形式為asifheistomakeroomforTony。當asif/though從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it，且從句謂語含有be動詞時，從句可以省略主語及be動詞。(2)asif/though引導的從句是用虛擬語氣，還是用陳述語氣，應該根據具體情況而定。如果從句表示真實情況，用陳述語氣；如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反，或者純粹是一種假設，通常用虛擬語氣。①與過去事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時。②與現在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(be動詞用were)。③與將來事實相反，從句謂語動詞用“would/could＋動詞原形”。(1)Aftertheaccident，hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.事故后，他表現得若無其事。(2)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起來要下雨。[單項填空](3)Johnsteppedonthestagewithouthesitationhehadbeenpreparingforthismomentallhislife.A．evenif B．asifC．assoonas D．aslongas答案B解析句意為：約翰毫不猶豫地走上舞臺，好像他一生都在為這一刻做準備。evenif即使；asif好像；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。B項符合語境。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Ireceivedaninvitationtothebirthdaypartyofmyclassmate.2．Theearthwillbeverycrowdedandtherewillbealittleroomforeachpersoninthenearfuture.3．TheJapanesebow(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet.4．Someboysdashed(急奔)outoftheclassroomassoonastheclassended.5．InChina，itisregardedasimpolitetovisitsomeoneempty-handed(空手的)．6．OurstoryhasitssettinginancientChina.7．Don’tpullthepagessohardortheywilltear(撕破)．8．Ifeltwarmandcosy(暖和舒適的)sittingbythefire.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(goon，glareat，holdout，makeroomfor，burstin)9．Pleasestepasidealittletomakeroomforme.10．Wedidn’tsayanything，butstoodthereglaringateachother.11．Thedoorwasburstopen，andanangrymanburstin.12．Astimewenton，shegrewprettier.13．Wewereshortofwaterbutcouldholdoutforanotherday.Ⅲ.完成句子14．Thegirllistenedcarefullyasifshehadbeenturnedintoastone(好像她已經變成了一塊石頭)．15．I’lllookatyourplanandreplyassoonaspossible/Ican(盡快)．16．Theymusthavefinished(肯定已經完成)thetaskbytheendoflastweek，hadn’tthey?17．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitysince1990.Ithastakenonanewlook(已經呈現新面貌)．18．Themanwaswalkingonthestreet，withabookunderhisarm(腋下夾著一本書)．Ⅳ.單項填空19．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen，he’sinhisnineties.A．aslongas B．asifC．eventhough D．incase答案C解析句意為：盡管我的祖父已經九十多歲了，但他仍不時打網球。由句意可知，本句的前后兩部分之間為讓步關系，故選C。20．ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing，andZhangjiakouinHebeiProvincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames，theycheers.(2017·南通中學高二檢測)A．burstin B．bursttoC．burstinto D．burstout答案C解析句意為：中國人一聽到北京和河北省的張家口獲得了2022年冬奧會的舉辦權，他們都開始歡呼起來。burstintocheers大聲歡呼。21．Theangryteachertheimpatientboywhowasdoingsomethingthathadnothingtodowithwhatwasbeingtaught.A．glaredat B．lookedatC．glancedat D．gazedat答案A解析根據句意可知，憤怒的教師一定是用憤怒的目光看著那個沒有耐心的男孩。glareat怒目而視，符合題意。因此選A項。22．AfterarrivinginSuzhou，therepresentativesfirsttheirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.(2017·南通海安高級中學高二檢測)A．raninto B．burstintoC．pulledinto D．checkedinto答案D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：到蘇州后，代表們在去會議中心之前先去他們的賓館入住。checkin/into意為“入住，登記，報到”，與之相對的另一個表達是checkout(結賬離開)。23．Shedoesn’tlikecoatsmadethiskindofcloth，becausetheclotheasily.A．of；tear B．from；tearC．of；tears D．from；tears答案C解析bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料是什么。tear撕，扯，其主語為thecloth，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。Ⅴ.微寫作寫作素材(關于喜劇表演)1．昨天在擁擠的劇院我觀看了由著名喜劇演員在舞臺上表演的單口喜劇。2．我特別鐘愛娛樂性的表演。3．娛樂性的表演對健康有積極的作用。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)YesterdayIwatchedthestand-upsperformedbyafamousedianonthestageinthecrowdedtheatre.Ihaveaffectionfortheamusingperformance，whichhasapositiveeffectonhealth.Ⅰ.單項填空1．TheTVplaywassotouchingthatIjustcouldn’tmyselfawayfromit.A．put B．tearC．carry D．stay答案B解析句意為：這部電視劇那么感人，我都舍不得把眼睛挪開。tearoneselfawayfrom舍不得離開……。2．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.(2017·江蘇，25)A．heldout B．broughtoutC．pickedout D．givenout答案B解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：在非洲與醫療隊的合作使她作為一名醫生的最佳素質彰顯了出來。holdout伸出，堅持；bringout使顯現，使表現出；pickout挑選出，辨認出；giveout分發，發出。3．Themotherwastremblingwithanger.Shehersonandsaidnothing.A．gazedat B．staredatC．glaredat D．fixedon答案C解析句意為：這位母親氣得渾身哆嗦，她怒視著兒子，什么也沒說。根據句意應該是“怒視著(glareat)”。gazeat目不轉睛地看；stareat盯著看，凝視；fixon集中注意力地看。故C項正確。4．—Pleaseusinthediscussion.—I’dliketo，butI’mbusyatthemoment.A．attend；too B．join；muchtooC．takepartin；muchtoo D．join；toomuch答案B解析attend指參加會議、婚禮、典禮、上學、上課、聽報告等較為正式的場合；join加入某一組織并成為其中一員；joinin指參加活動，常用作joinsb.in(doing)sth.；takepartin指參加某項活動并在其中起一定作用。muchtoo后接形容詞或者副詞，表示“太……”。5．Remember，letyoureyesrestafterreadingforanhour.A．allthewhile B．forawhileC．moreorless D．onceinawhile答案B解析句意為：記住，用眼一小時后讓你的眼睛休息一會兒。forawhile一會兒，符合題意。allthewhile一直，始終；moreorless或多或少；onceinawhile偶爾。6．ThehostfamilytreatmeasthoughIamemberofthefamily.A．am B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：我寄宿的那一家人對待我就好像我是他們家庭的一員。既然是寄宿家庭，就不可能是其家庭成員，故此處是虛擬語氣，由題干可知是對現在的虛擬，所以要用be動詞were。7．Hestoodbehindthecurtain，fromwherehecouldseewhatwasinthestreet.A．goingover B．goingonC．goingthrough D．goingup答案B解析goon發生，進行，繼續下去；goover復習，仔細檢查；gothrough經歷，通過；goup上升，增長。根據句意可知，這里指可看到馬路上正在發生的事，故選B項。8．ofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohomewithafriendher.(2017·無錫天一中學高二檢測)A．Warned；acpaniedB．Havingbeenwarned；acpanyingC．Warning；acpaniedD．Havingwarned；acpanying答案B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：她被警告在晚上的街上有危險，她不得不讓一個朋友陪著回家。整個句子沒有連詞，句子已經有謂語動詞，所以第一空是非謂語動詞，warn與she之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞，這里warn的動作發生在hadtogohome之前，所以用havingbeenwarned；第二空是with的復合結構，friend與acpany之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。故選B。9．—Lookatyourpaleface.Youasleeplessnight.—Youbet.Theworksitenexttothehotelwassonoisy.(2017·連云港灌南中學高二檢測)A．musthavehad B．mayhavehadC．canhavehad D．cannothavehad答案A解析第一句句意為：看看你蒼白的臉色。你一定是度過了一個不眠之夜。表示“過去肯定做了某事”，用musthavedonesth.。10．—MrsSmith，pleaseteachmehowtodrawontheputertoday.—Oh，no..Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.(2017·無錫天一中學高二檢測)A．ThinktwicebeforeyoudoB．LearntowalkbeforeyourunC．AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyD．Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched答案B解析考查情景交際。句意為：——史密斯女士，今天請教給我在電腦上畫畫吧。——不行，要循序漸進，今天你得先熟悉鍵盤。Thinktwicebeforeyoudo意為“三思而后行”；Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“先學走，再學跑；循序漸進；按部就班”；Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy意為“萬事開頭難”；Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.意為“不要高興得太早”。結合對話意思可知答案應該為B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2017·常州教育學會高二檢測)Bondingwithotherguysmayrelievestressinmen，accordingtomediareportsofresearchpublishedinthejournalNeuropsychopharmacologylastweek.Menwhoareclosewitheachotherhavehigherlevelsofoxytocin，akindofhormonewhichmakesthembetterathandlingstress.Theresearch，however，esfromaratstudy，and—whileratsareoftenusedasstand-insforhumans，becausetheyhavesimilarbiologicalandgeneticcharacteristics—you’dhavetoassumetherearedifferences.Theresearchersputpairsofratsincagestogetherforaweekandthenputeachoneinasmallspaceforthreehours.Whentheywerereunited，theratswereevenfriendliertoeachotherthanbefore.ElizabethKirby，apostdoctoralfellowatStanfordUniversity，says，“Wecan’tspeaktorat，butwethinktheratscan’twaittotelltheirfriendthatsomeweirdpeopleshuttheminaroom.”Theyeventouchedeachothermore.Butbeforetheycouldhavetoomuchfun，theresearchersmeasuredtheoxytocinlevelsintheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthelevelsofoxytocinamongratswithmateswerehigher.Kirbymaintainsthatthereisatake-homemessageformenwhoaren’trats.Beingsocialincreaseslevelsofoxytocinandprotectsyoufrombeingstressed.Men，shesays，aresometimesaccusedofhavingsuperficialfriendship，butherresearchsuggeststhatabromance(兄弟情)doesn’thavetobedeeptohavehealthbenefits.“Anysortofsocialbondingincreasesoxytocinlevels—itdoesn’thavetobeadeepdiscussion，”shesays.Soisthistheexcuseyouneededtohaveapintwithyourmates?Intheworldofhuman-friendresearch，menaresaidtohave“shouldertoshoulder”friendshipswhilewomenhave“facetoface”ones.Whatthismeans，saysGeoffreyL．Greif，whohasinterviewed400menand120womenabouttheirfriendships，isthatmenliketodothingsandwomenliketositdownandchat.“Womenwillsay，‘Myboyfriendwentoutfordinneranddidn’tfindouthisfriendwasgettingdivorced，’”saysGreif.“Mendon’tneedtoexpressthemselvesasmuchaswomeninfriendships.”Manystudiesshowthatfriendshipsnotonlyrelievestressbutalsoreducedeathfrommanycauses，includingheartdisease.Also，menwithfriendsarelesslikelytodrinkandsmoketoomuch—anothergoodreasonforencouragingbromances.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。人的社交關系會減少壓力，因為社交能使人產生更高水平的荷爾蒙——oxytocin，這有利于處理壓力問題。11．Itcanbelearntfromtheratstudythat.A．someratsareputtogetherincagesandothersinseparatecagesB．ratsareusedforstudybecausetheyhavethesamegeneashumansC．ashortseparationwillmakepeoplefriendlierthanbeforeD．beingtogetherwithfriendswillhelpstressreduction答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第四段前兩句“Kirbymaintainsthatthereisatake-homemessageformenwhoaren’trats.Beingsocialincreaseslevelsofoxytocinandprotectsyoufrombeingstressed.”可知選D。12．Whichofthefollowingisanecessitytoincreaseoxytocinlevels?A．Deepbromance. B．Deepdiscussion.C．Socialinteraction. D．Closefriendship.答案C解析細節理解題。根據第四段第四句中的“Anysortofsocialbondingincreasesoxytocinlevels”可知選C。13．WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph5?A．Menliketowalksidebysidewiththeirfriends.B．Womenprefertositfacetofacetohaveachatwithfriends.C．Mendon’tcareabouttheirfriends’marriageasmuchaswomen.D．Menhavelessdesiretomunicatetheiremotionswithfriends.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第五段最后一句“Mendon’tneedtoexpressthemselvesasmuchaswomeninfriendships.”可知選D。14．BromanceshavethefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT.A．avoidinggettingdivorcedB．reducingstresslevelsC．preventingheartdiseaseD．smokingordrinkingless答案A解析細節理解題。根據最后一段的內容，利用排除法可知選A項。Ⅲ.任務型閱讀(2017·泰州中學高二檢測)Withatougheconomy，it’sdifficulttomeetouremployees’expectationofsalaryincreases.Howcanwemotivatetheminotherwaystokeepthemfromleavingthepany？Well，herearefourimportantfactorsthathelpkeepemployeesmotivated，inadditiontomoney.Thefirstoneisrecognition.Recognizingaperson’sstrongcontributioncantakemanyforms.Examplesincludetakingsomeonetolunchandlettingthemknowhowmuchyouvaluetheirperformanceandhowyouthankthembecausethey’reloyal，publiclyrecognizingsomeone’sperformancewithdetailsofwhattheydid，andpresentingcertificatesofrecognitionfor“extraordinarycontributionstothebusinessandtheorganization”．Thesearebestpresentedatannualeventswheretherecipientwillfeelproudinthepresenceoftheirpeers.Anotheroneismotivationalclimate.Takealookaroundattheworkenvironmentanddowhateveryoucantomakeitamorepleasantplace.Redecoration，betterworkspacesandworkingenvironmentthataren’texpensiveandwillbeappreciatedbythosewhospend8－10hoursadayworkingthere.Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo，askyouremployeeswhatthey’dlikeintermsofabetterworkingclimate，and，withinyourbudget，doyourbesttoacmodatetheirrequests.Makeitclearthatyou’redoingthis“inrecognitionofyourstrongcontributions”untilthebusinessimproves.Thethirdoneiscelebrations.Ifyoucan’taffordtogiveeverydeservingemployeearaise，invitethemtoapartytosimplycelebratetheirgoodwork，dosometeam-buildingexercisesthatareinfunandmotivating，feedthemwell，andtellthemhowmuchyouappreciatetheirhardworkandloyalt