湖南省永州市道縣第三中學2022年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theforcesoftherevolutionmustbepure,__________pure,andtheroadoftherevolutionmustbestraight,completelystraight.

A.roughly

B.casually

C.ly

D.effectively參考答案：C2.Peoplenowadaysarevery

abouttheproblems

withenvironmentalpollution.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerning;concernedC.concerning;concerning

D.concerned;concerning參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現在人們非常關心和環境污染有關的問題。第一空表示“關心”，是動詞短語beconcernedabout,第二空表示“有關的”，用形容詞concerned作定語。故選A.3.Vegetablesarecheap____whentheyareinseason.

A.tobuythem

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.buyingthem參考答案：C略4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C略6.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B7.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：C解析：不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。8.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D9.---Let'sgototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

---_______.I'llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon'tgetit B.YoumadeafussofmeC.Igetusedtoit D.That'sagoodpoint參考答案：D【名師點睛】單項選擇題的解題步驟：第一步：理解語境，推敲語義。第二步：化繁為簡，鎖定考點。第三步：尋找題眼，排除干擾項，確定答案。10.TheonlymethodIknow_______willhelpyouremember_______youhaveheardatalectureistheoneofkeepingnotes.

A.what;what

B.which;that

C.that;what

D.that;that參考答案：C略11.Japanesepeople____livemuchlongerthanEuropeans.A.onaverage

B.inturn

C.insomeways

D.inotherwords參考答案：A12.

---How

feeltobebacktoschoolagainaftergraduationfor20years?---Exciting.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit參考答案：D

13.Atthemeetinghe

asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.

A.putfor

B.putforward

C.setoff

D.comeupwith參考答案：B

14.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie參考答案：A15.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______toatreewithallthemoneystolen.

A.tobetied

B.tying

C.tied

D.tie參考答案：C16.．Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：Ａ略17._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及虛擬語氣。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個學生堅持要求他應該和他非常淘氣的同桌分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，與邏輯主語thestudent為被動關系，故用被動語態avoidbeingdone。根據句意，逗號前面部分應該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。第二空動詞insist為“堅持要求”之意，后接從句用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。故選A。【點睛】insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經發生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持說/認為他是對的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當時尚未發生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構成為從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated二、新的題型18.__51__(base)onrecentresearches,distancelearningisslowlyprovingas__52__(value)asthetraditionalcampusbasedform.Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis__53__theincrease.Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir__54__(happy)withthesecourses.Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat(方式).Studentscancontinue__55__(work)andstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty.Youwill__56__(provide)withthefacilitiesofavirtualclassroomandavirtualcampus.Anyone__57__wantstoupgradetheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbeaccessiblewithjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.However,astudent__58__(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement__59__(serious).Everyonlinestudentmustkeepinmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleis__60__keytowardssuccessinthisformat．參考答案：51．Based52．valuable53．on54．happiness55．towork56．beprovided57．who58．attending

59．seriously60．the51．Based句意：根據最近的研究，遠程學習慢慢被證明和傳統的校園學習一樣有價值。distancelearning和base是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。故填Based。52．valuable

as…as…中間用形容詞或副詞，根據句意可知作prove的表語，用形容詞。故填valuable。53．on

ontheincrease為固定搭配，意為“在減少”。故填on。54．happiness形容詞性物主代詞their后面修飾名詞。故填happiness。55．towork

continuedoing/todosth意為“繼續做某事”，因為and后面是study，所以前面是不定式。故填towork。56．beprovided句意：你將被提供虛擬教室和虛擬校園的設備。you和provide是被動關系，will后面接bedone表示被動。故填beprovided。57．who使用定語從句，先行詞是anyone，指人，定語從句缺少主語，故填who。58．attending

astudent后面是非謂語動詞作定語，astudent和attend是主動關系，用現在分詞作定語。故填attending。59．seriously

takesthseriously為固定搭配，意為“認真對待某事”。故填seriously。60．the這里特指“成功的關鍵”用定冠詞。故填the。【備注】文章介紹根據最近的研究，遠程學習慢慢被證明和傳統的校園學習一樣有價值。三、閱讀理解19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveledHewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!Myfe