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2021年黑龍江省龍東地區中考英語試卷

第一部分語言知識運用(共計65分)LMultiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)Choosethe

bestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.(1分)-HaveyouseenTVprogramVolunteer?

一Yes,Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.()

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;a

2.(1分)Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher'sfirst.()

A.achievementB.instrument

C.agreement

3.(1分)Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingdays,weshouldbegintochange.

()

A.ours;ourselvesB.our;us

C.our;ourselves

4.(1分)TheWorldEnvironmentDaywasJune5th,2021.()

A.fifty;onB.fiftieth;on

C.fifties;in

5.(1分)-Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemostfilmsI'veeverseen.

-Yes,Ican'twaititasecondtime.()

A.move;seeingB.moved;see

C.moving:tosee

6.(1分)ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights

leavinghome.()

A.withB.byC.without

7.(1分)Peterdoesn'twearglasses,sothispairofglassesbehis.()

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn't

8.(1分)-ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting.

-Yes,that*sbecausemanypeoplemovetothepartofChina.()

A.fewer;southB.less;southern

C.smaller;southern

9.(1分)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,soheinspellingintheexam.()

A.madedecisionsB.mademistakes

C.madeplans

10.(1分)-SchoolDayiscoming,wecan'tpreparingforit.

-Comeon!Letsstartnow.()

A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoff

11.(1分)-Alargenumberofworkersinthefactoryfromthecountryside.

-Andabouttwothirdsofthemborninthe1970s.()

A.are;wereB.are;wasC.is;are

12.(1分)--InChinesefamily,peopledon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheseats.

--Thafstrue.()

A.afterB.untilC.when

13.(1分)ItZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareas

realizetheircollegedreams.()

A.tookB.spentC.cost

14.(1分)Thechopsticksfood.Nowmanyforeignerswiththem.()

A.usedtoeat;areusedtoeat

B.areusedtoeat;usedtoeat

C.areusedforeating:areusedtoeating

15.(1分)--DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?

--Yes,I___withmyfriendsatthattime.()

A.hungoutB.amhangingout

C.washangingout

16.(1分)Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthatlightfasterthansound.()

A.travelsB.travelledC.travel

17.(1分)-Itseemsimpolitetoaskdirectquestions,?

-Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.()

A.doesitB.doesn'titC.isn'tit

18.(1分)Sheheardasongwasfulloffeelingsofhappiness.()

A.whichB.whoC.what

19.(1分)--Tomwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.

--.()

A.Ihopenot

B.Iamafraidnot

C.I'msorrytohearthat

20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Notouching"?()

C.

ILClosetest(本題共15分,每小題15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

21.(15分)LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhis(1).

LiwasasalesmaninacompanyinLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-

timejob(2)aweddinghosttobuilduphisconfidence(自信).

AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,he(3)listeningtoaudiobooks(音頻

書).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecided(4)himselfreadingbooks.Then,

hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.ltwasbroadcast(廣

播)andlistenedtoabouttwenty(5)times.

Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hemadegreatprogress(6).He

becameavoiceperformeronQingting.(7),hewasundergreatpressurewhile

workingthere."(8)myability,Ididn'tsleepfor(9)fivehoursadayduring

thatyear,"Heworked(10)hardthathehadbetterresults.The(11)year,

LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatodevelophis

performance.Sofar,he(12)nearly30worksonQinging.

Ontheroadto(13),Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立

足地)butdidn'tmakeit.Hesaid,“Somepeoplehavegoodabilitiesand(14)work

veryhard,buttheymayfaiLEarlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievethey(15)chancesand

succeedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.1'

(1)A.mindB.jobC.voice

(2)A.forB.asC.like

(3)A.wantedB.startedC.allowed

(4)A.recordB.recordedC.torecord

(5)A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof

(6)A.clearlyB.rapidlyC.slowly

(7)A.WhileB.ButC.However

(8)A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.Improve

(9)A.morethanB.lessthanC.fewerthan

(10)A.veryB.suchC.so

(11)A.followingB.followC.followed

(12)A.completedB.hascompletedC.completes

(13)A.successfulB.succeedC.success

(14)A.otherB.othersC.another

(15)A.willgetB.getC.got

ILVocabulary(本題共10分,每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsof

thewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.

22.(1分)The(high)ofQomolangmais8,848.86metershighnow.

23.(1分)Cindy,afriendof(I),caresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.

24.(1分)Iadmirethepeoplewhotalk(little)butworkmost.

25.(1分)MissGaotriestomakeherstudents(express)theirideas.

26.(1分)Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

27.(1分)Afterthestrongwind,(fall)leaveswereeverywhere.

28.(1分)(attend)the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsishisdream.

29.(1Studentsshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills,(include)cooking,washing

andcleaning.

30.(1分)Althoughthepollutionisserious,Idon*tthinkifs(hope).

31.(1分)These(art)paintingswonaninternationalprize.Wetakeprideinthem.

IV.Communication(本題共20分,每小題10分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFto

finishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

32.(10分)A:Hello,you*relisteningtoOurHeroes.Today,Iamtalkingwithayoungman,

Peter.Welcome!

(1)_______

B:Ofcourse.I'dliketosharemyideaswithallofthelisteners.

A:OK.(2)

B:Inmyheart,YuanLongpingismyhero.

A:(3)_______

B:Well,becauseheisthefirstpersontodevelopahybridricestrain(雜交水稻品種).He

iscalled"theFatherofRice".

A:(4)_______

B:Hedevoted(奉獻)himselftoagricultural(農一業的)educationandresearch.Hehelped

fighthungerinChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.

A:Yes,everyoneinChinaisveryproudofhim.Bytheway,wouldyouliketotellusyour

dreaminthefuture?

B:I'dloveto.IwanttobeascientistlikeGrandpaYuan.

A:(5)_______

B:Iamgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.

A:Great!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A.Whatelsecanyoutellusabouthim?

B.MayIaskyousomequestions?

C.Howareyougoingtodothat?

D.Who'syourhero?

E.Whydoyouchoosetotalkabouthim?

F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

33.(10分)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.

A:Tom,youdon'tlookwell.(1)?

B:I'mtiredandIfeelsick.

A:(2)?

B:Itstartedlastnight.

A:Whatdidyoudo?

B:Ijuststayeduplatestudying.

A:(3)?

B:Yes,Ihave.Idon'thaveafever.

A:Oh.Youarebusywithyourstudyallday.Remember:Healthcomesfirst.

B:Isee,dad.(4)?

A:Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Don'tpushyourselfsohard.Youneedtodomoreexercise.

B:(5)Thanks!F11dothatfromnowon.

第二部分閱讀理解(共計40分)V.Readingcomprehension本題共40分,A,D每小題5分,

B,C,E每小題5分)

34.(5分)(1)Americansoftentrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.Forsomeexpressions,

weusethefirstlettersofthewordsinsteadofsayingeachword.Forexample,BYOBisashort

wayofsaying"BringYourOwnBottle'1.

(2)TheMonkeyKinghelpshisShifuonthejourneytothewest.Theymeetallkindsof

problems,buttheMonkeyKingcanalwayssolvethem.

(3)ThespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballcomesfromeveryminute,everyplay,

everydayoftraining.Theyhaveovercome(克服)lotsofdifficultiestofightinallkindsof

worldmatches.

(4)SinceWuhanwasunlocked(解封)onApril8,therehavebeenmanypeoplelining

upatsnackshops.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(攤位)comeoutonthe

streetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatgoodprices.

(5)Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticandglassbottles.Harmfulgarbage

includeslampsandotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化學品).Wetgarbagecomesfrom

thekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheother

threebins,likepensandcloth.

ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.

A.Myfavoritecartooncharacter.

B.Harmfulchemicals.

C.Thecitybegantobreatheagain.

D.Fighting.

E.Shorterexpressions.

F.Fourkindsofgarbage.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

35.(10分)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.ltisabout

alittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.

Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.Actually,itwastheKingof

Frogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtocat,thefrogpromised

herthathecouldhelpher.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhe

wouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysurprisedto

seethattheraysofsunshinewerefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogolden

grains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.

Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalue

asgoldtotheChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfbrtheChinese.Forcenturies,muchland

hasbeendevoted(奉獻)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers.Theywork

veryhardfbreachgrain.

Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.

(1)Thewriterstartsthepassagebyaskingaquestion.

(2)Thegirlwashappywhenshesawtheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

(3)Theraysofsunshinewerechangedintogold.

(4)ThericeisasvaluableasthegoldtotheChinese.

(5)ThestoryisabouthowricefirstcametoChina.

36.(10分)

ArtMuseum

300famouspaintings

Morethan200artworks

Time:8:30a.m.-5:30p.m.onweekdays

Price:adults$12each

children$6.5(freeforkidsagedunder7)

Address:15XingfuStreet

WaterPark

Allkindsofrides

Boating

Time:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.everyday

Price:adults$20each

children(agedunder7)$10

Address:25XiangyangRoad

SportsClub

Sportslessons:basketball;ping-pong;swimming;running

Time:8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday

Price:only$40each

Address:35JinxiuStreet

ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

(1)Ifyouwanttoseesomeartworks,youcangetthereat

A.10:15a.m.

B.6:15p.m.

C.8:15a.m.

(2)Wherecanyoulearntoswim?

A.InArtMuseum.

B.InWaterPark.

C.InSportsClub.

(3)Ifyouwanttotryaride,youcangoto.

A.15XingfuStreet

B.25XiangyangRoad

C.35JinxiuStreet

(4)Ifyou're13andyourbrotheris4,youandyourparentswanttovisitArtMuseum,how

muchshouldyoupay?

A.$18.5.

B.$30.5.

C.$37.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TherearesomeoldthingsinArtMuseum.

B.Youcanpay$40fortwoping-ponglessons.

C.A14-year-oldboycanpay$20forboating.

37.(5分)Youcomehomeonahotsummerday,hopingtohaveacoolbath,butfindthereisno

water.

Thenyouseehowimportantwaterisinyourdailylife.Whilesometimesyouhavethe

idea,inmanypartsoftheworld,waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.

IncountrieslikeTanzania,waterishardtoget,andthejobofcollectingwaterfallson

women'sshoulders.Girlshavetoleaveschooltocollectwater,whiletheirbrothersstayat

schoolstudying.Thegirlsspendmoretimecollectingwater.Thatmeanstheyhavelesstimefor

learning.

Forthesegirls,"KnowledgeisPower"isnotjustwords;it'sasadfactinreallife.Asthey

spendlesstimeatschool,theyhavefewerchancesofgettinggoodjobs,andtheyoftenhaveno

choicesonimportantmatters,likewhotomarry.Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoor

families.Theyhavelittlemoneyorknowledgetotakecareoftheirchildren.Forthebabygirls

whoareluckyenoughtosurvive(生存),theirlifemaybestillaround"water"Justliketheir

mothers.

Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theidea*'mean?

A.Waterisimportantinone'severydaylife.

B.Waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.

C.It'snicetohaveacoolbathonahotsummerday.

(2)Collectingwaterisjob.

A.men*s

B.women's

C.boys'

(3)"KnowledgeisPower"isforTanzaniangirls.

A.notjustwords

B.asadfactinreallife

CbothAandB

(4)WhichisTRUEabouttheTanzanianwomenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydon'thaveanymoneyorknowledgetolookaftertheirchildren.

B.Theyoftenhavechoicesonimportantmatters.

C.Thebabygirls'lifemaybestilljustliketheirmothers'.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThegirlshaveahardlifeincountrieslikeTanzania.

B.Whyit'simportanttosavewater.

C.Howwatermaygiveacountrypower.

38.(10分)InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)tea

houseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses:Youcouldseemoreteahousesthan

sunnydays.Theteahousescatchsomucheyesightbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions

(功能):forfun,relaxingandmeetings.

Thedesksandchairsintheteahousesareoftenmadeofbamboo.Theteasareusually

jasmine(茉莉花)tea,Longjing,andBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(larger

thanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid(蓋),thecupandthesaucer

(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewater

fallingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.Thenlookatthe

Gaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwan*smouth,withasimpledropon

thedesk.

NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu,inaquietparkorinabusystreet,youcanseethose

featuredteahouses.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday,havingonlyacupofteaandsnacks.In

thetalksoffriendsandneighbors,thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

(1)Whydotheteahousescatchsomucheyesight?

(2)Arethedesksandthechairsintheteahousesoftenmadeofbambooorwood?

(3)Howmanykindsofteasarementionedinthispassage?

(4)WhatisGaiwanmadeupof?

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

第三部分書面表達(共計15分)VI.Writing(本題共15分,其中81題5分,82題10分)(注

意:文中不能出現考生真實姓名、校名,否則不得分)

39.(5分)2021年是中國共產黨成立100周年。第一中學將召開慶祝大會,請你以校長的

身份寫一則邀請函,邀請家長參加慶祝大會。

內容包括:1.時間:7月1日,周四早8點;

2.地點:第一中學,學校大廳;

3.活動:參觀學校,看表演.....

Invitation

DearParents,

OurschoolwillholdtheChineseCommunistParty's100thAnniversarycelebration.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Headmaster

40.(5分)(A)話題作文:2020年8月11日,習近平總書記做出重要指示,要切實培養

節約習慣,營造浪費可恥、節約為榮的氛圍。請以"SayNotoWaste”為題,談談在日常生

活中的浪費現象,以及如何減少浪費的做法。

要求:1.詞數:80-100之間。

2.字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當發揮。

注意:文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。

SayNotoWaste

Wastecanbeseeneverywhereinourdailylife_.

41.(5分)圖示作文:仔細觀察圖片,展開合理想象,然后寫一篇短文。

提示詞:volunteer:theoldpeople'shomes

要求:1.詞數:80—100之間。

2.字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當發揮。

2021年黑龍江省龍東地區中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分語言知識運用(共計65分)I.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)Choosethe

bestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.

1.(1分)-HaveyouseenTVprogramVolunteer?

—Yes,Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.()

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;a

【分析】-你看過志愿者這個電視節目嗎?

-是的,我從未見過這樣一個教育項目。

【解答】a,an是不定冠詞表示泛指任何一個,the表特指,這個,那個,這些,那些,

根據句意你看過志愿者這個電視節目嗎?應該表特指這個節目,我從未見過這樣一個教

育項目。要用the,泛指一個,educational首音是元音,要用an。選項B正確。

故選:Bo

【點評】掌握不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區別,分析句意得出答案。

2.(1分)Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher'sfirst.()

A.achievementB.instrument

C.agreement

【分析】如果你想請病假,你必須先征得老師的同意。

【解答】achievement成就;instrument儀器;工具;agreement同意。根據常識可知如果

你想請病假,你必須先征得老師的同意。

故選:Co

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。

3.(1分)Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingdays,weshouldbegintochange.

()

A.ours;ourselvesB.our;us

C.our;ourselves

【分析】我們應該開始改變,而不是坐以待斃,浪費時間。

【解答】本題主要考查的是物主代詞和反身代詞,名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,后

面不能再加名詞,形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞后面要加名詞,形容詞性物主代詞相

當于形容詞后面要加名詞,第一個空后有名詞days,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞our,第

二個空考查的是反身代詞,要用ourselves我們自己,

故選:C?

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對反身代詞和物主代詞的掌握,平時要注意

積累詞匯和短語。

4.(1分)TheWorldEnvironmentDaywasJune5th,2021.()

A.fifty;onB.fiftieth;on

C.fifties;in

【分析】第五十屆世界環境日是2021年6月5日。

【解答】fifty五十,基數詞;fiftieth第五十,序數詞;fifties五十多歲;on用于具體某

一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或節日前;in表示一段時間,用于年、月、世紀、

四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。根據語境可知是第五十屆世界環境日是2021

年6月5日。表示次序用序數詞,故用fiftieth,第二個空位于具體的某一天之前,故用

介詞on。

故選:B?

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。

5.(1分)-Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemostfilmsI'veeverseen.

-Yes,Ican'twaititasecondtime.()

A.move;seeingB.moved;see

C.moving;tosee

【分析】--到目前為止,《你好,李煥英》是我看過的最動人的電影之一。

--是的,我迫不及待想再看一次。

【解答】第一個空,move移動,動詞;moved受感動的;moving感人的。修飾表示事物

的名詞films"電影"用ing形容詞moving。第二個空,can'twaittodosth"迫不及待做某事",

填不定式tosee"看"。

故選:Co

【點評】分析ed形容詞和ing形容詞的用法,找到關鍵詞,積累一些固定搭配,選擇合

適答案。

6.(1分)ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights

leavinghome.()

A.withB.byC.without

【分析】多虧了這段在線訪問世界的視頻,我們足不出戶就能欣賞風景。

【解答】with有,具有;by通過;without無,沒有。根據句意多虧了這段在線訪問世界

的視頻,我們足不出戶就能欣賞風景。

故選:Co

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和常用介詞詞義的辨析。

7.(1分)Peterdoesn'twearglasses,sothispairofglassesbehis.()

A.can*tB.couldn*tC.mustn't

【分析】彼得不戴眼鏡,所以這副眼鏡不可能是他的。

【解答】can't不可能;couldrfl過去式;musln't禁止。根據Peierdoesn'twearglasses”彼得

不戴眼鏡”可知,這副眼鏡“不可能”是他的。一般現在時態,表示否定推測用can匕

故選:Ao

【點評】分析情態動詞用法,掌握表示否定推測用cant的知識點,結合語境,選擇合適

答案。

8.(1分)-ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting.

-Yes,that'sbecausemanypeoplemovetothepartofChina.()

A.fewer;southB.less;southern

C.smaller;southern

【分析】-黑龍江的人口變得更少。

-是的,那是因為許多人們搬到了中國南部。

【解答】fewer,less和smaller都可表示更少,其中fewer和less指數量上的更少,指人

口的多少通常用big和small,則第一空填寫smaller。其次south表示南方,名詞,southern

表示南方的,形容詞。第二空缺一個形容詞修飾名詞part,則填寫southern。

故選:Co

【點評】本題要求學生熟悉選項的含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。

9.(1分)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,soheinspellingintheexam.()

A.madedecisionsB.mademistakes

C.madeplans

【分析】我哥哥很粗心,所以他在考試中犯了拼寫錯誤。

【解答】madedecisions做決定;mademistakes出錯;madeplans做計劃。根據"我哥哥很

粗心”可知”所以他在考試中犯了拼寫錯誤"。

故選:Bo

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。

10.(1分)-SchoolDayiscoming,wecan'tpreparingforit.

-Comeon!Let'sstartnow.()

A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoff

【分析】一學校日要來了,我們不能推遲準備它。

一來吧!讓我們現在開始。

【解答】getoff下車;takeoff脫掉;起飛;putoff推遲。根據“讓我們現在開始“可知是”

學校日要來了,我們不能推遲準備它"。

故選:C?

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。

11.(1分)-Alargenumberofworkersinthefactoryfromthecountryside.

-Andabouttwothirdsofthemborninthe1970s.()

A.are;wereB.are;wasC.is;are

【分析】--工廠里的許多工人來自農村。

--其中大約三分之二的人出生在1970年代。

【解答】第一個空,Alargenumber許多的”修飾名詞復數作主語,謂語動詞用復數are。

C不正確。第二個空,分數+代詞復數作主語,謂語動詞用復數were。B不正確.

故選:A。

【點評】分析主語單復數變化,注意時態,結合語境,選擇合適系動詞形式。

12.(1分)--InChinesefamily,peopledon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheseats.

--That'strue.()

A.afterB.untilC.when

【分析】--在中國家庭里,直到長輩就座后人們才開飯。

--那是真的。

【解答】A在..以后,B直到,C當…時候,根據漢語意思:直到長輩就座后人們才開飯,

和固定短語not....until直到…才,前面有don't

故選:B。

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對連詞詞義的辨析。平時要注意積累詞匯和

短語。

13.(1分)ItZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareas

realizetheircollegedreams.()

A.tookB.spentC.cost

【分析】幫助大約1800個貧困地區的女學生實現她們的大學夢花費了張桂梅好多年。

【解答】took:花費,it作形式主語,句型為:ittakes/tooksb...todosthospent:花費,

通常人做主語;cost:花費,通常物做主語。

故選:Ao

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

14.(1分)Thechopsticksfood.Nowmanyforeignerswiththem.()

A?usedtoeat;areusedtoeat

B.areusedtoeat;usedtoeat

C.areusedforeating;areusedtoeating

【分析】筷子是用來吃飯的?,F在很多外國人都習慣用筷子吃飯。

【解答】句子中beusedfordoingsth表示被用來做某事,而beusedtodoingsth表示習慣

于做某事。

故選:Co

【點評】孰知動詞固定搭配意思與用法,結合語境,仔細分析,可得出答案。

15.(1分)--DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?

--Yes,I___withmyfriendsatthattime.()

A.hungoutB.amhangingout

C.washangingout

【分析】--你聽說中國滑雪運動員,顧愛玲得了一等獎嗎?

--是的,那時我和我的朋友正在閑逛。

【解答】atthattime在那時,要用于過去進行時。用was/were+動詞ing,I要用was,

故選:Co

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對過去進行時態的掌握。

16.(1分)Inthepastpeopledidn^knowthatlightfasterthansound.()

A.travelsB.travelledC.travel

【分析】過去人們不知道光比聲音傳播得快。

【解答】travels傳播,動詞第三人稱單數;travelled過去式;travel動詞原形。"光比聲音

傳播得快"表示事實性,一般現在時態,主語light”光“不可數名詞,謂語動詞用第三人稱

單數travels?

故選:A。

【點評】實義動詞的第三人稱單數通常用于一般現在時態,要結合主語的單復數變化,

選擇合適的實義動詞形式,注意實義動詞第三人稱單數變化規則。

17.(1分)-Itseemsimpolitetoaskdirectquestions,?

-Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.()

A.doesitB.doesn'titC.isn'tit

【分析】一直截了當地問問題似乎是不禮貌的,是嗎?

-是的,但我想你的親密朋友們可以。

【解答】反意疑問句的構成有兩種,L陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式可記為前肯

后否定。2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式可記為前否后肯定。題干是肯定句,seems

是第三人稱單數形式,要用doesn't反問,

故選:Bo

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對反意疑問句理解運用。

18.(1分)Sheheardasongwasfulloffeelingsofhappiness.()

A.whichB.whoC.what

【分析】她聽到一首充滿幸福感的歌。

【解答】根據定語從句關系代詞選擇的原則,可知先行詞"asong”是物,在從句中作主語,

因此用關系代詞which或thato

故選:A。

【點評】掌握定語從句關系代詞的確定原則,結合題干,給出答案。

19.(1分)--Tomwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.

--.()

A.Ihopenot

B.Iamafraidnot

C.I'msorrytohearthat

【分析】一湯姆在車禍中受了重傷。

一聽到這個我很難過。

【解答】Ihopenot我希望不是這樣;Iamafraidnot我恐怕不是;I'msorrytohearthat聽

到這個我很難過。根據“湯姆在車禍中受了重傷“可知”聽到這個我很難過”符合語境。

故選:Co

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。

20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Notouching"?()

C.

【分析】哪個標志表示“禁止觸摸”?

【解答】根據題干,哪個標志表示“禁止觸摸”?結合圖片可知,B項表達的是這個意思。

故選:Bo

【點評】讀懂題干含義,然后結合常識選擇正確的一項。

ILClosetest(本題共15分,每小題15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

21.(15分)LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhis(1)C.

LiwasasalesmaninacompanyinLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-

timejob(2)Baweddinghosttobuilduphisconfidence(自信).

AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,he(3)Blisteningtoaudiobooks(音頻

書).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecided(4)Chimselfreadingbooks.Then,

hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWi

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