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2021年黑龍江省龍東地區中考英語試卷
第一部分語言知識運用(共計65分)LMultiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)Choosethe
bestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.
1.(1分)-HaveyouseenTVprogramVolunteer?
一Yes,Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.()
A.a;theB.the;anC.the;a
2.(1分)Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher'sfirst.()
A.achievementB.instrument
C.agreement
3.(1分)Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingdays,weshouldbegintochange.
()
A.ours;ourselvesB.our;us
C.our;ourselves
4.(1分)TheWorldEnvironmentDaywasJune5th,2021.()
A.fifty;onB.fiftieth;on
C.fifties;in
5.(1分)-Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemostfilmsI'veeverseen.
-Yes,Ican'twaititasecondtime.()
A.move;seeingB.moved;see
C.moving:tosee
6.(1分)ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights
leavinghome.()
A.withB.byC.without
7.(1分)Peterdoesn'twearglasses,sothispairofglassesbehis.()
A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn't
8.(1分)-ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting.
-Yes,that*sbecausemanypeoplemovetothepartofChina.()
A.fewer;southB.less;southern
C.smaller;southern
9.(1分)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,soheinspellingintheexam.()
A.madedecisionsB.mademistakes
C.madeplans
10.(1分)-SchoolDayiscoming,wecan'tpreparingforit.
-Comeon!Letsstartnow.()
A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoff
11.(1分)-Alargenumberofworkersinthefactoryfromthecountryside.
-Andabouttwothirdsofthemborninthe1970s.()
A.are;wereB.are;wasC.is;are
12.(1分)--InChinesefamily,peopledon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheseats.
--Thafstrue.()
A.afterB.untilC.when
13.(1分)ItZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareas
realizetheircollegedreams.()
A.tookB.spentC.cost
14.(1分)Thechopsticksfood.Nowmanyforeignerswiththem.()
A.usedtoeat;areusedtoeat
B.areusedtoeat;usedtoeat
C.areusedforeating:areusedtoeating
15.(1分)--DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?
--Yes,I___withmyfriendsatthattime.()
A.hungoutB.amhangingout
C.washangingout
16.(1分)Inthepastpeopledidn'tknowthatlightfasterthansound.()
A.travelsB.travelledC.travel
17.(1分)-Itseemsimpolitetoaskdirectquestions,?
-Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.()
A.doesitB.doesn'titC.isn'tit
18.(1分)Sheheardasongwasfulloffeelingsofhappiness.()
A.whichB.whoC.what
19.(1分)--Tomwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.
--.()
A.Ihopenot
B.Iamafraidnot
C.I'msorrytohearthat
20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Notouching"?()
C.
ILClosetest(本題共15分,每小題15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
21.(15分)LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhis(1).
LiwasasalesmaninacompanyinLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-
timejob(2)aweddinghosttobuilduphisconfidence(自信).
AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,he(3)listeningtoaudiobooks(音頻
書).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecided(4)himselfreadingbooks.Then,
hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.ltwasbroadcast(廣
播)andlistenedtoabouttwenty(5)times.
Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hemadegreatprogress(6).He
becameavoiceperformeronQingting.(7),hewasundergreatpressurewhile
workingthere."(8)myability,Ididn'tsleepfor(9)fivehoursadayduring
thatyear,"Heworked(10)hardthathehadbetterresults.The(11)year,
LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatodevelophis
performance.Sofar,he(12)nearly30worksonQinging.
Ontheroadto(13),Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立
足地)butdidn'tmakeit.Hesaid,“Somepeoplehavegoodabilitiesand(14)work
veryhard,buttheymayfaiLEarlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievethey(15)chancesand
succeedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.1'
(1)A.mindB.jobC.voice
(2)A.forB.asC.like
(3)A.wantedB.startedC.allowed
(4)A.recordB.recordedC.torecord
(5)A.millionB.millionsC.millionsof
(6)A.clearlyB.rapidlyC.slowly
(7)A.WhileB.ButC.However
(8)A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.Improve
(9)A.morethanB.lessthanC.fewerthan
(10)A.veryB.suchC.so
(11)A.followingB.followC.followed
(12)A.completedB.hascompletedC.completes
(13)A.successfulB.succeedC.success
(14)A.otherB.othersC.another
(15)A.willgetB.getC.got
ILVocabulary(本題共10分,每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsof
thewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.
22.(1分)The(high)ofQomolangmais8,848.86metershighnow.
23.(1分)Cindy,afriendof(I),caresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.
24.(1分)Iadmirethepeoplewhotalk(little)butworkmost.
25.(1分)MissGaotriestomakeherstudents(express)theirideas.
26.(1分)Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.
27.(1分)Afterthestrongwind,(fall)leaveswereeverywhere.
28.(1分)(attend)the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsishisdream.
29.(1Studentsshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills,(include)cooking,washing
andcleaning.
30.(1分)Althoughthepollutionisserious,Idon*tthinkifs(hope).
31.(1分)These(art)paintingswonaninternationalprize.Wetakeprideinthem.
IV.Communication(本題共20分,每小題10分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFto
finishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.
32.(10分)A:Hello,you*relisteningtoOurHeroes.Today,Iamtalkingwithayoungman,
Peter.Welcome!
(1)_______
B:Ofcourse.I'dliketosharemyideaswithallofthelisteners.
A:OK.(2)
B:Inmyheart,YuanLongpingismyhero.
A:(3)_______
B:Well,becauseheisthefirstpersontodevelopahybridricestrain(雜交水稻品種).He
iscalled"theFatherofRice".
A:(4)_______
B:Hedevoted(奉獻)himselftoagricultural(農一業的)educationandresearch.Hehelped
fighthungerinChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.
A:Yes,everyoneinChinaisveryproudofhim.Bytheway,wouldyouliketotellusyour
dreaminthefuture?
B:I'dloveto.IwanttobeascientistlikeGrandpaYuan.
A:(5)_______
B:Iamgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.
A:Great!Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.
A.Whatelsecanyoutellusabouthim?
B.MayIaskyousomequestions?
C.Howareyougoingtodothat?
D.Who'syourhero?
E.Whydoyouchoosetotalkabouthim?
F.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
33.(10分)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.
A:Tom,youdon'tlookwell.(1)?
B:I'mtiredandIfeelsick.
A:(2)?
B:Itstartedlastnight.
A:Whatdidyoudo?
B:Ijuststayeduplatestudying.
A:(3)?
B:Yes,Ihave.Idon'thaveafever.
A:Oh.Youarebusywithyourstudyallday.Remember:Healthcomesfirst.
B:Isee,dad.(4)?
A:Youshouldhaveagoodrest.Don'tpushyourselfsohard.Youneedtodomoreexercise.
B:(5)Thanks!F11dothatfromnowon.
第二部分閱讀理解(共計40分)V.Readingcomprehension本題共40分,A,D每小題5分,
B,C,E每小題5分)
34.(5分)(1)Americansoftentrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.Forsomeexpressions,
weusethefirstlettersofthewordsinsteadofsayingeachword.Forexample,BYOBisashort
wayofsaying"BringYourOwnBottle'1.
(2)TheMonkeyKinghelpshisShifuonthejourneytothewest.Theymeetallkindsof
problems,buttheMonkeyKingcanalwayssolvethem.
(3)ThespiritofChinesewomen'svolleyballcomesfromeveryminute,everyplay,
everydayoftraining.Theyhaveovercome(克服)lotsofdifficultiestofightinallkindsof
worldmatches.
(4)SinceWuhanwasunlocked(解封)onApril8,therehavebeenmanypeoplelining
upatsnackshops.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(攤位)comeoutonthe
streetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatgoodprices.
(5)Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticandglassbottles.Harmfulgarbage
includeslampsandotherthingswithharmfulchemicals(化學品).Wetgarbagecomesfrom
thekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheother
threebins,likepensandcloth.
ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.
A.Myfavoritecartooncharacter.
B.Harmfulchemicals.
C.Thecitybegantobreatheagain.
D.Fighting.
E.Shorterexpressions.
F.Fourkindsofgarbage.
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
35.(10分)DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.ltisabout
alittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasveryhungry.
Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.Actually,itwastheKingof
Frogsthatshecaught.Whenthefrogknewthegirlwantedsomethingtocat,thefrogpromised
herthathecouldhelpher.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhe
wouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysurprisedto
seethattheraysofsunshinewerefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogolden
grains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.
Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrueornot,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalue
asgoldtotheChinese.RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfbrtheChinese.Forcenturies,muchland
hasbeendevoted(奉獻)torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeoplearefarmers.Theywork
veryhardfbreachgrain.
Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.
(1)Thewriterstartsthepassagebyaskingaquestion.
(2)Thegirlwashappywhenshesawtheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.
(3)Theraysofsunshinewerechangedintogold.
(4)ThericeisasvaluableasthegoldtotheChinese.
(5)ThestoryisabouthowricefirstcametoChina.
36.(10分)
ArtMuseum
300famouspaintings
Morethan200artworks
Time:8:30a.m.-5:30p.m.onweekdays
Price:adults$12each
children$6.5(freeforkidsagedunder7)
Address:15XingfuStreet
WaterPark
Allkindsofrides
Boating
Time:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.everyday
Price:adults$20each
children(agedunder7)$10
Address:25XiangyangRoad
SportsClub
Sportslessons:basketball;ping-pong;swimming;running
Time:8:00a.m.-11:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday
Price:only$40each
Address:35JinxiuStreet
ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.
(1)Ifyouwanttoseesomeartworks,youcangetthereat
A.10:15a.m.
B.6:15p.m.
C.8:15a.m.
(2)Wherecanyoulearntoswim?
A.InArtMuseum.
B.InWaterPark.
C.InSportsClub.
(3)Ifyouwanttotryaride,youcangoto.
A.15XingfuStreet
B.25XiangyangRoad
C.35JinxiuStreet
(4)Ifyou're13andyourbrotheris4,youandyourparentswanttovisitArtMuseum,how
muchshouldyoupay?
A.$18.5.
B.$30.5.
C.$37.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TherearesomeoldthingsinArtMuseum.
B.Youcanpay$40fortwoping-ponglessons.
C.A14-year-oldboycanpay$20forboating.
37.(5分)Youcomehomeonahotsummerday,hopingtohaveacoolbath,butfindthereisno
water.
Thenyouseehowimportantwaterisinyourdailylife.Whilesometimesyouhavethe
idea,inmanypartsoftheworld,waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.
IncountrieslikeTanzania,waterishardtoget,andthejobofcollectingwaterfallson
women'sshoulders.Girlshavetoleaveschooltocollectwater,whiletheirbrothersstayat
schoolstudying.Thegirlsspendmoretimecollectingwater.Thatmeanstheyhavelesstimefor
learning.
Forthesegirls,"KnowledgeisPower"isnotjustwords;it'sasadfactinreallife.Asthey
spendlesstimeatschool,theyhavefewerchancesofgettinggoodjobs,andtheyoftenhaveno
choicesonimportantmatters,likewhotomarry.Thesegirlsareoftenmarriedintopoor
families.Theyhavelittlemoneyorknowledgetotakecareoftheirchildren.Forthebabygirls
whoareluckyenoughtosurvive(生存),theirlifemaybestillaround"water"Justliketheir
mothers.
Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.
(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theidea*'mean?
A.Waterisimportantinone'severydaylife.
B.Waterisnotjustaboutone'severydayneeds.
C.It'snicetohaveacoolbathonahotsummerday.
(2)Collectingwaterisjob.
A.men*s
B.women's
C.boys'
(3)"KnowledgeisPower"isforTanzaniangirls.
A.notjustwords
B.asadfactinreallife
CbothAandB
(4)WhichisTRUEabouttheTanzanianwomenaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theydon'thaveanymoneyorknowledgetolookaftertheirchildren.
B.Theyoftenhavechoicesonimportantmatters.
C.Thebabygirls'lifemaybestilljustliketheirmothers'.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThegirlshaveahardlifeincountrieslikeTanzania.
B.Whyit'simportanttosavewater.
C.Howwatermaygiveacountrypower.
38.(10分)InChengdu,teaculturehasdevelopedintotheChengdu-featured(特色的)tea
houseculture.ThereisasayingaboutChengduteahouses:Youcouldseemoreteahousesthan
sunnydays.Theteahousescatchsomucheyesightbecauseoftheirmanydifferentfunctions
(功能):forfun,relaxingandmeetings.
Thedesksandchairsintheteahousesareoftenmadeofbamboo.Theteasareusually
jasmine(茉莉花)tea,Longjing,andBiluochun.TheyusenorthernGaiwanasteasets(larger
thanGongfuGaiwan).Gaiwanismadeupofthreeparts:thelid(蓋),thecupandthesaucer
(茶碟).WhentheteaservicemasterpourswaterintotheGaiwan,youwillseethewater
fallingfromtheairintoGaiwan,withalivelysound.Inamoment,waterstops.Thenlookatthe
Gaiwan.ThewaterinitisjustrightattheleveloftheGaiwan*smouth,withasimpledropon
thedesk.
NomatterwhereyouareinChengdu,inaquietparkorinabusystreet,youcanseethose
featuredteahouses.Peoplecanstaythereforhalfaday,havingonlyacupofteaandsnacks.In
thetalksoffriendsandneighbors,thecolorfulteacultureofSichuanisfullyexpressed.
Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.
(1)Whydotheteahousescatchsomucheyesight?
(2)Arethedesksandthechairsintheteahousesoftenmadeofbambooorwood?
(3)Howmanykindsofteasarementionedinthispassage?
(4)WhatisGaiwanmadeupof?
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
第三部分書面表達(共計15分)VI.Writing(本題共15分,其中81題5分,82題10分)(注
意:文中不能出現考生真實姓名、校名,否則不得分)
39.(5分)2021年是中國共產黨成立100周年。第一中學將召開慶祝大會,請你以校長的
身份寫一則邀請函,邀請家長參加慶祝大會。
內容包括:1.時間:7月1日,周四早8點;
2.地點:第一中學,學校大廳;
3.活動:參觀學校,看表演.....
Invitation
DearParents,
OurschoolwillholdtheChineseCommunistParty's100thAnniversarycelebration.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!
Headmaster
40.(5分)(A)話題作文:2020年8月11日,習近平總書記做出重要指示,要切實培養
節約習慣,營造浪費可恥、節約為榮的氛圍。請以"SayNotoWaste”為題,談談在日常生
活中的浪費現象,以及如何減少浪費的做法。
要求:1.詞數:80-100之間。
2.字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當發揮。
注意:文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
SayNotoWaste
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereinourdailylife_.
41.(5分)圖示作文:仔細觀察圖片,展開合理想象,然后寫一篇短文。
提示詞:volunteer:theoldpeople'shomes
要求:1.詞數:80—100之間。
2.字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當發揮。
2021年黑龍江省龍東地區中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分語言知識運用(共計65分)I.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)Choosethe
bestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.
1.(1分)-HaveyouseenTVprogramVolunteer?
—Yes,Ihaveneverseensucheducationalprogram.()
A.a;theB.the;anC.the;a
【分析】-你看過志愿者這個電視節目嗎?
-是的,我從未見過這樣一個教育項目。
【解答】a,an是不定冠詞表示泛指任何一個,the表特指,這個,那個,這些,那些,
根據句意你看過志愿者這個電視節目嗎?應該表特指這個節目,我從未見過這樣一個教
育項目。要用the,泛指一個,educational首音是元音,要用an。選項B正確。
故選:Bo
【點評】掌握不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法區別,分析句意得出答案。
2.(1分)Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher'sfirst.()
A.achievementB.instrument
C.agreement
【分析】如果你想請病假,你必須先征得老師的同意。
【解答】achievement成就;instrument儀器;工具;agreement同意。根據常識可知如果
你想請病假,你必須先征得老師的同意。
故選:Co
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。
3.(1分)Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingdays,weshouldbegintochange.
()
A.ours;ourselvesB.our;us
C.our;ourselves
【分析】我們應該開始改變,而不是坐以待斃,浪費時間。
【解答】本題主要考查的是物主代詞和反身代詞,名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,后
面不能再加名詞,形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞后面要加名詞,形容詞性物主代詞相
當于形容詞后面要加名詞,第一個空后有名詞days,所以要用形容詞性物主代詞our,第
二個空考查的是反身代詞,要用ourselves我們自己,
故選:C?
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對反身代詞和物主代詞的掌握,平時要注意
積累詞匯和短語。
4.(1分)TheWorldEnvironmentDaywasJune5th,2021.()
A.fifty;onB.fiftieth;on
C.fifties;in
【分析】第五十屆世界環境日是2021年6月5日。
【解答】fifty五十,基數詞;fiftieth第五十,序數詞;fifties五十多歲;on用于具體某
一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或節日前;in表示一段時間,用于年、月、世紀、
四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。根據語境可知是第五十屆世界環境日是2021
年6月5日。表示次序用序數詞,故用fiftieth,第二個空位于具體的某一天之前,故用
介詞on。
故選:B?
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。
5.(1分)-Sofar,HiMomisoneofthemostfilmsI'veeverseen.
-Yes,Ican'twaititasecondtime.()
A.move;seeingB.moved;see
C.moving;tosee
【分析】--到目前為止,《你好,李煥英》是我看過的最動人的電影之一。
--是的,我迫不及待想再看一次。
【解答】第一個空,move移動,動詞;moved受感動的;moving感人的。修飾表示事物
的名詞films"電影"用ing形容詞moving。第二個空,can'twaittodosth"迫不及待做某事",
填不定式tosee"看"。
故選:Co
【點評】分析ed形容詞和ing形容詞的用法,找到關鍵詞,積累一些固定搭配,選擇合
適答案。
6.(1分)ThankstothevideoVisitingtheWorldOnline,wecanenjoythesights
leavinghome.()
A.withB.byC.without
【分析】多虧了這段在線訪問世界的視頻,我們足不出戶就能欣賞風景。
【解答】with有,具有;by通過;without無,沒有。根據句意多虧了這段在線訪問世界
的視頻,我們足不出戶就能欣賞風景。
故選:Co
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和常用介詞詞義的辨析。
7.(1分)Peterdoesn'twearglasses,sothispairofglassesbehis.()
A.can*tB.couldn*tC.mustn't
【分析】彼得不戴眼鏡,所以這副眼鏡不可能是他的。
【解答】can't不可能;couldrfl過去式;musln't禁止。根據Peierdoesn'twearglasses”彼得
不戴眼鏡”可知,這副眼鏡“不可能”是他的。一般現在時態,表示否定推測用can匕
故選:Ao
【點評】分析情態動詞用法,掌握表示否定推測用cant的知識點,結合語境,選擇合適
答案。
8.(1分)-ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting.
-Yes,that'sbecausemanypeoplemovetothepartofChina.()
A.fewer;southB.less;southern
C.smaller;southern
【分析】-黑龍江的人口變得更少。
-是的,那是因為許多人們搬到了中國南部。
【解答】fewer,less和smaller都可表示更少,其中fewer和less指數量上的更少,指人
口的多少通常用big和small,則第一空填寫smaller。其次south表示南方,名詞,southern
表示南方的,形容詞。第二空缺一個形容詞修飾名詞part,則填寫southern。
故選:Co
【點評】本題要求學生熟悉選項的含義及用法,再根據題干即可作出選擇。
9.(1分)Mybrotherwasquitecareless,soheinspellingintheexam.()
A.madedecisionsB.mademistakes
C.madeplans
【分析】我哥哥很粗心,所以他在考試中犯了拼寫錯誤。
【解答】madedecisions做決定;mademistakes出錯;madeplans做計劃。根據"我哥哥很
粗心”可知”所以他在考試中犯了拼寫錯誤"。
故選:Bo
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。
10.(1分)-SchoolDayiscoming,wecan'tpreparingforit.
-Comeon!Let'sstartnow.()
A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoff
【分析】一學校日要來了,我們不能推遲準備它。
一來吧!讓我們現在開始。
【解答】getoff下車;takeoff脫掉;起飛;putoff推遲。根據“讓我們現在開始“可知是”
學校日要來了,我們不能推遲準備它"。
故選:C?
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。
11.(1分)-Alargenumberofworkersinthefactoryfromthecountryside.
-Andabouttwothirdsofthemborninthe1970s.()
A.are;wereB.are;wasC.is;are
【分析】--工廠里的許多工人來自農村。
--其中大約三分之二的人出生在1970年代。
【解答】第一個空,Alargenumber許多的”修飾名詞復數作主語,謂語動詞用復數are。
C不正確。第二個空,分數+代詞復數作主語,謂語動詞用復數were。B不正確.
故選:A。
【點評】分析主語單復數變化,注意時態,結合語境,選擇合適系動詞形式。
12.(1分)--InChinesefamily,peopledon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheseats.
--That'strue.()
A.afterB.untilC.when
【分析】--在中國家庭里,直到長輩就座后人們才開飯。
--那是真的。
【解答】A在..以后,B直到,C當…時候,根據漢語意思:直到長輩就座后人們才開飯,
和固定短語not....until直到…才,前面有don't
故選:B。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對連詞詞義的辨析。平時要注意積累詞匯和
短語。
13.(1分)ItZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareas
realizetheircollegedreams.()
A.tookB.spentC.cost
【分析】幫助大約1800個貧困地區的女學生實現她們的大學夢花費了張桂梅好多年。
【解答】took:花費,it作形式主語,句型為:ittakes/tooksb...todosthospent:花費,
通常人做主語;cost:花費,通常物做主語。
故選:Ao
【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
14.(1分)Thechopsticksfood.Nowmanyforeignerswiththem.()
A?usedtoeat;areusedtoeat
B.areusedtoeat;usedtoeat
C.areusedforeating;areusedtoeating
【分析】筷子是用來吃飯的?,F在很多外國人都習慣用筷子吃飯。
【解答】句子中beusedfordoingsth表示被用來做某事,而beusedtodoingsth表示習慣
于做某事。
故選:Co
【點評】孰知動詞固定搭配意思與用法,結合語境,仔細分析,可得出答案。
15.(1分)--DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?
--Yes,I___withmyfriendsatthattime.()
A.hungoutB.amhangingout
C.washangingout
【分析】--你聽說中國滑雪運動員,顧愛玲得了一等獎嗎?
--是的,那時我和我的朋友正在閑逛。
【解答】atthattime在那時,要用于過去進行時。用was/were+動詞ing,I要用was,
故選:Co
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對過去進行時態的掌握。
16.(1分)Inthepastpeopledidn^knowthatlightfasterthansound.()
A.travelsB.travelledC.travel
【分析】過去人們不知道光比聲音傳播得快。
【解答】travels傳播,動詞第三人稱單數;travelled過去式;travel動詞原形。"光比聲音
傳播得快"表示事實性,一般現在時態,主語light”光“不可數名詞,謂語動詞用第三人稱
單數travels?
故選:A。
【點評】實義動詞的第三人稱單數通常用于一般現在時態,要結合主語的單復數變化,
選擇合適的實義動詞形式,注意實義動詞第三人稱單數變化規則。
17.(1分)-Itseemsimpolitetoaskdirectquestions,?
-Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.()
A.doesitB.doesn'titC.isn'tit
【分析】一直截了當地問問題似乎是不禮貌的,是嗎?
-是的,但我想你的親密朋友們可以。
【解答】反意疑問句的構成有兩種,L陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式可記為前肯
后否定。2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式可記為前否后肯定。題干是肯定句,seems
是第三人稱單數形式,要用doesn't反問,
故選:Bo
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對反意疑問句理解運用。
18.(1分)Sheheardasongwasfulloffeelingsofhappiness.()
A.whichB.whoC.what
【分析】她聽到一首充滿幸福感的歌。
【解答】根據定語從句關系代詞選擇的原則,可知先行詞"asong”是物,在從句中作主語,
因此用關系代詞which或thato
故選:A。
【點評】掌握定語從句關系代詞的確定原則,結合題干,給出答案。
19.(1分)--Tomwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.
--.()
A.Ihopenot
B.Iamafraidnot
C.I'msorrytohearthat
【分析】一湯姆在車禍中受了重傷。
一聽到這個我很難過。
【解答】Ihopenot我希望不是這樣;Iamafraidnot我恐怕不是;I'msorrytohearthat聽
到這個我很難過。根據“湯姆在車禍中受了重傷“可知”聽到這個我很難過”符合語境。
故選:Co
【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法,根據語境選擇合適的選項。
20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Notouching"?()
C.
【分析】哪個標志表示“禁止觸摸”?
【解答】根據題干,哪個標志表示“禁止觸摸”?結合圖片可知,B項表達的是這個意思。
故選:Bo
【點評】讀懂題干含義,然后結合常識選擇正確的一項。
ILClosetest(本題共15分,每小題15分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.
21.(15分)LiShijin,30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhis(1)C.
LiwasasalesmaninacompanyinLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-
timejob(2)Baweddinghosttobuilduphisconfidence(自信).
AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,he(3)Blisteningtoaudiobooks(音頻
書).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecided(4)Chimselfreadingbooks.Then,
hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWi
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