河南省駐馬店市武漢鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas_______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略22.___miracleoftheboxoffice,“Avatar”bringsbackthepeaceandinnocencetotheheartoftheaudience.

A.Calling

B.Tobecalled

C.Havingcalled

D.Called參考答案：D略3.Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless______seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated參考答案：A4.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I________havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t表示不必。5.----Thisis________pictureItoldyouabout.

----Isee.Isn’tit_________beautifulone?

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B6.Hishumorwas____makeeveryoneburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：B7.ThecaféiscalledE-timeCoffee,whichmainly______collegestudentsandyoungpeoplenearby.A.points

B.targets

C.directs

D.leads參考答案：B8.WhentheymovedtoCanada，thechildren________thechangeverywell.A．a(chǎn)daptedto

B．a(chǎn)doptedto

C．usedto

D．a(chǎn)ttemptedto參考答案：A略9.Hearingthenews_______hersonlosthislifeinanaccident,themother_______tears.A.that;burstinto

B.which;burstintoC.that;burstout

D.which;burstout參考答案：A10.Ifyou_________atableearlier,youwouldn’tbestandinginsuchalongqueueoutsidenow.A.havereserved B.reserved C.reserve D.hadreserved參考答案：D11.____here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.Havingnotreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Notreceiving

D.Receivingnot參考答案：B12.Youcanonlybesureof_______

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

參考答案：B解析:考查名詞性從句和定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案為B。what引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語；that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，口語中常可省略。13.

____fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed參考答案：A14.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作，這動作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止。現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成：Have+been+doing。15.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open參考答案：D16.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A17.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn參考答案：B18.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A19.

Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.terms B.pace C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。keeppacewith與...齊步前進(jìn),符合句子意思。而keeptermswithsb.同某人交往,keeptouchwith與……聯(lián)系。無keepprogresswith搭配。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateonerainyevening.Theoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwas

21

andIhaddifficultyfindingthekeyhole.WhenIfinally

22

toopenthedoor,I

23

aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifounda

24

whereaswitchwasonceinstalled...butnoswitch.Nodiscouragedeasily,Irememberedseeinga

25

bythebedwhenIputawaymyluggage

26

intheday.IfoundthebedinthedarkandfeltarounduntilIfoundthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,

27

happened!Nowwhat?ThoughIknewthatitwasdarkoutsidemywindow

28

theoutdoorlightwasburnedout,Ithoughtthat

29

ifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousethelightfromthe

30

tofindanotherlamp.SoI

31

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodraw-string!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞）arounduntilIfoundadesklampthatactually

32

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcanbeandhownecessary

33

is.Butevenmorenecessarythan

34

lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightoflove,sympathyand

35

.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

36

place.Itistheshiningthatisimportant,forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorfearandin

37

ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou

38

maybeabeacon（燈塔）ofhopeandencouragementinsomeone’sdarkness.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis

39

acandleinaforest,rememberthis—thereisn’tenoughdarknessintheworldto

40

thelightofonesmallcandle.21.A.burning

B.broken

C.shining

D.smooth22.A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.meant23.A.touched

B.turned

C.felt

D.looked24.A.light

B.plate

C.lamp

D.signal25.A.lamp

B.switch

C.desk

D.window26.A.later

B.earlier

C.sooner

D.first27.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anything28.A.when

B.unless

C.since

D.although29.A.certainly

B.surely

C.ly

D.perhaps30.A.stars

B.street

C.room

D.shop31.A.forced

B.struggled

C.made

D.pushed32.A.worked

B.failed

C.did

D.closed33.A.love

B.thinking

C.dream

D.light34.A.spiritual

B.physical

C.mental

D.inner35.A.faith

B.soul

C.help

D.attention36.A.mixed

B.fancy

C.lonely

D.complicated37.A.lack

B.need

C.favor

D.face38.A.devote

B.receive

C.offer

D.throw39.A.only

B.even

C.ever

D.much40.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.takeout

D.putout參考答案：21.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。門外頭頂上的燈被打壞，“我”費(fèi)了很大的勁才找到鎖眼。22.A考查動詞詞義辨析。“我”最后設(shè)法把門打開了。23.C考查動詞詞義辨析。“我”在墻上到處摸電燈的開關(guān)。24.B考查名詞詞義辨析。安裝開關(guān)的塑料線板。25.A考查名詞的含義及語境。“我”記得那天早些時候在收拾行李的時候，“我”看見床邊有燈。26.B27.C考查不定代詞辨析及語境。當(dāng)“我”打開開關(guān)，什么都沒發(fā)生。28.C考查連詞的用法。“我”知道外面的燈被燒毀所以窗外很黑。29.D考查副詞的用法。“我”想也許我拉開窗簾借助大街上的光能找到另一盞燈。30.B31.C考查動詞詞義辨析。此處解題關(guān)鍵考查短語makeone’swayto意為：向……走去。32.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境。最后“我”找到了能亮的燈。33.D考查名詞詞義辨析。那天晚上“我”以全新的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是多么地黑暗，光明地多么的必要啊！34.B考查形容詞的含義及語境。比物理光亮更需要的是來自人們心靈的光亮。35.A考查名詞的含義及語境。來自人們心靈的愛、同情和信念。36.C考查形容詞的含義。世界是一個黑暗孤獨(dú)的地方。37.B考查名詞的含義及語境。現(xiàn)在對于那些可能在失望、恐懼和需要一些光明的一些人來說光明是多么地重要啊！38.C考查動詞詞義辨析。不管你提供什么樣的光，那光就是那些黑暗中人們的希望和鼓舞的燈塔。39.A考查副詞含義及語境。如果你認(rèn)為你的光亮是森林中惟一的蠟燭。40.D考查動詞短語的含義及語境。請記住在這個世界上沒有黑暗能撲滅一點(diǎn)燭光。略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

36

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

37anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

38

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

39

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

40

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大樓）andtheirman-made

41

.

42

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

43

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

44

nearthehoteltogetsomething

45

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

46

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

47

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

48

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

49

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

50

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

51

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

52

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

53

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

54

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

55

.(

)36.A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached(

)37.A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool(

)38.A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind(

)39.A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school(

)40.A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only(

)41.A.satellites

B.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks(

)42.A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped(

)43.A.Beforelong

B.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then(

)44.A.restaurant

B.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub(

)45.A.todrink

B.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten(

)46.A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress(

)47.A.voices

B.suggestions

C.sounds

D.gestures(

)48.A.similar

B.different

C.same

D.right(

)49.A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating(

)50.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after(

)51.A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued(

)52.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings(

)53.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive(

)54.A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places(

)55.A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish參考答案：36-55

BCDBA

CBBAC

CDCDA

CBBAD略三、閱讀理解22.WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she’sbeennamednationalteacherof

theyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe’sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusednorace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsownevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurpassingly.Sheisabigbelieveinthewhiteofactseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasactormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.65．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.A．discouraging

B．interesting

C．creative

D．unbearable66．WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,____________.A．musicwasafocusoflearninginmostschoolsB．theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteachingC．theschoolbackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD．immemorialsupportformusicprogramswasunavailable67．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehasaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemakegreateffortstoamusestudents’interestinliterature.68．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A．Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace,equalityandsocialjustice.B．Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C．SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D．Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.69．InPeterson’sopinion,____________.A．a(chǎn)rtmusicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbenativatedtoattendartclassesD．a(chǎn)rtseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects70．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．Peterson’shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeopleB．Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC．Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD．Petersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyear

參考答案：

65.A

解析：這是一道詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“...creatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.”可知這個任務(wù)是令人氣餒的,沒有錢買樂器,而且音樂課也不受重視。66.C

解析：這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第一段“creatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies”可知學(xué)校缺乏音樂設(shè)施。67.B

解析：這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.”可知她被授予國家年度教師的的原因是她推動音樂教學(xué)和克服困難的創(chuàng)造力。68.B

解析：這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)第四段“KettlerandothersatMoteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogram.”可知Peterson老師可以利用其他科的內(nèi)容來進(jìn)行音樂教學(xué)。69.A

解析：這是一道推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducation”可以推斷出她認(rèn)為音樂課或者體育課都是十分重要的。70.A

解析：這是一道推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.”可知人們沒有想到小鎮(zhèn)的人也可以得國家獎項(xiàng)。

23.RoboticPuppyRollover,sitandfetcharen’tcommandsnormallygiventoarobot,butthesmarttoycompanyWowWeehasdevelopedanewwayofowningapuppy.CHIP(CanineHomeIntelligentPet)isaroboticdogwithblueLEDeyesandpointyearsandcansit,shake,danceandmakealltypesofdognoises.Italsohastrackingcapabilitiestohelplocateitsowner.“ThebeautyaboutCHIPisthatithasitsownthinggoingon,”saidSufer,CTOatWowWee.“Ithasitsownlifeandownkindofintelligence.Evenifyou’renotaround,it’salwaysdoingsomething.”CHIPuseswheelstogetaroundandisloadedwithsensors(傳感器)thatgiveita360-degreeviewtofinditsball.ThepupisBluetoothenabled,whichconnectstoawristbandwornbyitsowner.Thewristband,similartoawatch,displaysicons（圖標(biāo)）fordifferentcommandssuchasathumb-up,whichallowsyoutogiveyourpupadigitalbellyrub.Withitsownerwearingasmartwristband,itcanevenfollowhimaroundtheroom.“WeworkedonCHIPforaboutfivetosixmonths,”DavinSufer,told,“Wetypicallycomeupwithaconcept,modelandproductandgetitonshelveswithinayear.”Thecompanyplanstostartshippingunitsbynextfall,whichwillallowthe