年貴州貴陽醫學院考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時，生平第一次嘗到了對待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時，生平第一次懂得了如何做一個黑人。C、他22歲時，生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時，生平第一次知道是如何對待黑人的。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題解題的關鍵是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：對待黑人的滋味。第2題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第3題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細致的。violent暴力的。第4題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第5題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養究物應該關在主人自己的后院中。第6題【單選題】Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A、tocleanB、cleaningC、cleanedD、beingcleaned【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。注意以下兩個結構均可用，但是含義不同：can’thelpdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事”；can’thelptodosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。第7題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說的：在少數地區，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第8題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第9題【單選題】Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】forwhich在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why來替代.第10題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第11題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第12題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第13題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第14題【單選題】Friendisbetterthanfortune.Friendisworsethanpoisoninsome___1___.Theabovetwostatementsareoppositeandseemtobeunreasonablebuttheycanbeexplained___2___:thelatterimpliesallevilfriendswholeadusastray;theformer___3___allgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgood.1.conditionscasestimesoccasions3.A.relatesB.refersC.referstoD.directsto2.______A、infollowB、infollowingC、asfollowsD、asfollowing【正確答案】C【答案解析】Asfollows是慣用法，意思是“如下”。第15題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來是數詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人，避免重復前面剛提到的名詞，有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復數形式。第16題【單選題】Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_______wasgoingoninsidehouse.A、which;whatB、throughwhich;whatC、throughthat;whatD、what;that【正確答案】B【答案解析】throughwhich引導定語從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語從句中作狀語.What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語.第17題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節題。該題目主要考查考生對文章主人公相關細節的了解。根據題干內容，此細節定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業后經歷的部分。文中講到“當我高中畢業時，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒有考慮過繼續獲得大學學位的事情，畢業后直接轉向為爸爸工作”。可判斷A選項與原文句意一致。第18題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當天下午警察中的一個人半是沮喪，半是失意地對我說。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當天下午一個警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對我說。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當天下午警察中的一個以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當天下午一個警察以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為成語。英語和漢語都有許多成語。漢語的成語大多由四個字組成。英譯漢時，適當地使用成語，譯文顯得簡潔、生動，可以增加文采。第19題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發源；發生；起航。第20題【單選題】—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthrough______oftheminthedaytime.—Veryconvenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正確答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一個用any。第21題【單選題】In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica，ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong，difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood，anarchitectandartist，tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas(瑪雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime，butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples，pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors，theAztecs.Thesecities，however，weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen’sbookastonishedtheworldbecause______.A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據問題中的關鍵詞astonished，把本問題定位在第一句In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.對下面的幾個重要事實的歸納概括就得出正確答案：D。第22題【單選題】—Isthereanynewsaboutmypromotion?—Iregret_____youthatwe’vechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A、tellingB、tohavetoldC、totellD、obetelling【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。regretdoingsth.為做過某事而感到遺憾;regrettodosth.遺憾地去做某事。根據上下文，回答者是想告訴問話人他們選了別人做這份工作，故應是regrettotell…。第23題【單選題】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正確答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。第24題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現，根據經驗排除D；對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻給了家鄉的大學，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。第25題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。B、我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會談具有特色，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語從句中的插入語。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時候。第26題【單選題】Afewweekslaterthepatientwasabletocarryout_____seemedaperfectlynormalconversation.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、how【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。what相當于thatwhich，what從句在句中作carryout的賓語，what在從句作主語。牢記：在名詞從句中的what多數情況下是代詞，意為“一個……的”，而不再是問代詞。例：Heturnedouttobewhathisfatherhadwantedhimto.第27題【單選題】Notonly_____readingstories,butalso______some.A、doeshelike,canhewriteB、doeshelike,hecanwriteC、helikes,hecanwriteD、heliked,hewrote【正確答案】B【答案解析】notonly…butalso…結構中，notonly提前，句子要倒裝，但butalso后面的句子要用正常語序。第28題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第29題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第30題【單選題】Thebook_______lastmonthsellswell.A、publishedB、publishingC、tobepublishedD、beingpublished【正確答案】A【答案解析】題意：上月出版的那本書賣得很好。上個月出版的書，表示的是已經完成的動作，用過去分詞published，相當于whichwaspublished。第31題【單選題】Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthestudent’s_______.A、personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、learningabilityandcommunicativeskillsD、intellectualability【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據本段的內容，可以看出學生的totalpersonality（總體素質）包括了academicabilityorintellectualability,personalqualities和socialskills。也就是說這些能力都是totalpersonality的方方面面。再看一下這一段的第三兩句，可以得出正確的答案應該是選項B。其他幾個選項的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分開發學生的全面能力的主張。第32題【單選題】Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A、theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB、theteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsC、istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD、istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare【正確答案】D【答案解析】notonly...butalso...引導并列分句時，前一個分句用部分倒裝語序形式，后一分句用陳述語序。第33題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會也需要家長們對他們的孩子付出關愛，因為良好的父母教養能造福于社會，應選A項。B項“撫養孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”，C項“美國應該趕上其他發達國家”，這兩項在文中均未提及；D項“兒童需要持續的照顧”，是對文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設置的干擾項。第34題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第35題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強的。第36題【單選題】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleoutpossiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A、ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.B、ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D、Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。答題原則：和原文完全一樣的選項肯定不是答案，推理判斷題是對現象的推斷。題目中有絕對詞語allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是錯誤的，排除BCD.根據Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed。推斷出科學家就Titan上是否有生命的問題觀點不同，與A一致。得到答案A。第37題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.B、Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句話是答案的出處。第38題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械。第39題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動D、改進【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結果，影響。第40題【單選題】Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Wherecouldweturnnext?Totheoceans!Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastamountofsea-waterisremovethesalt.Thissalt-removingprocessisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.Accordingtothepassage,sea-watercanbeturnedintofreshwaterby_____.A、heatingitupB、treatingitwithchemicalsC、takingsaltoutofitD、dryingitup【正確答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能飲用就是因為它是咸的。答題依據是本段的removethesalt即takesaltout。第41題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第42題【單選題】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正確答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。而在賓語從句中，主句謂語的時態是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應的過去時態，本題選were。第43題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個星期以后，我才知道每樣東西都有一個名字。B、我在知道每樣東西都有一個名字以前，我的老師和我相處了好幾個星期。C、老師教了我好幾個星期以后，我才知道每樣東西都有一個名字。D、我在知道每樣東西都有一個名字之前，老師教了我好幾個星期。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查before的譯法。第44題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環境。第45題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅分子。第46題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數目。視作單數，所以謂語動詞用單數形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語動詞用復數形式。所以答案選C。第47題【單選題】Theexhibitionofpoorsportsmanship________asenseofdisgustinallwhowitnessedit.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised【正確答案】C【答案解析】同源動詞辨析首先區分一下詞性，A、B兩詞為不及物動詞，C、D兩詞為及物動詞。再區分各詞的詞義：A)rose“升起，起來；起床，上升，上漲”；B)arose“出現，產生，起來”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised“抬起，舉起，提高；籌(錢)；撫養”。第48題【單選題】Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyingexpertperformersinawiderangeofpursuits,includingsoccer.Theygatherallthedatatheycannotjustpredominancestatisticsandbiographicaldetailsbutalsotheresultsoftheirownlavatoryexperimentswithhighachievers.Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway,expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat________.A、talentisadominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccessB、biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformanceC、theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlookedD、highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。作者用了類似“令人震驚的結論”這樣濃墨重彩的表達突出了文章的最終結論“Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.Or,putanotherway，expertperformerswhetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogrammingarenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.”（他們的研究得出的結論令人驚訝：我們高估了通常稱為天賦的特質。或者，換種方式來講，表現出眾的人——無論記憶力超群者還是外科專家，無論舞姿優美的芭蕾舞演員還是出色的電腦程序設計員——幾乎都不是天生的，而是后天造就的。）其中A和C選項和原文主題觀點相反；B是支持“出生年月日決定論”是文章開篇所舉的反例中的觀點，所以均不正確。第49題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節查找并簡單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學，有沒有不上學的孩子不得而知，故選項C為最佳選項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第50題【單選題】Iwastoldthat______10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.A、the,/B、the,aC、a,theD、/,the【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。考查冠詞。第一空為特指10：15的航班，用the;第二空為專有名詞，不需冠詞。第51題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第52題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數十年中隨著經濟復蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協力”是經濟蕭條初期會出現的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第53題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅分子。第54題【單選題】Idon’twanttobringupthetopic,______whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞用法。前文說：我不想說這個話題，而下文又把這個話題提了出來，由此可以看出是轉折關系。第55題【單選題】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案為A，是由that引導的主語從句。第56題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨創性的；機靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機靈的；熟練的。第57題【單選題】Iguessedvaguelyfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehouse,thatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen.A、我從人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去，大約猜出一件不一般的事就要發生了。B、人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去，我模模糊糊地預感到一件不尋常的事就要發生了。C、一件不尋常的事要發生了，這是我從屋子里匆匆地走來走去的人們那猜來的。D、我隱隱約約地預感到一件不一般的事情要發生了，從人們在屋里匆匆地走來走去。【正確答案】B【答案解析】在這里需要注意要把thehurryingtoandfrointhehouse翻譯在前面，這樣更符合漢語的表達習慣。第58題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。第59題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第60題【單選題】Bequick!________.A、ThebuscomeshereB、HerecomesthebusC、HerecomingthebusD、Hereisthebuscoming【正確答案】B【答案解析】在there,here開頭的句子里，主語為名詞，謂語動詞是come,go等時，句子要倒裝。第61題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來。翻譯的時候要體現連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當的用法應該是B項。A項雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達方式不符合漢語習慣，意思模糊不清。第62題【單選題】NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Intheparagraph,citieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamarementioned_____.A、toshowthattheyarenotgoodcitiesintermsofgeographyandclimateB、totellushowwealthytheirresidentsareC、tosuggestthatthesecitieslackplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyD、toprovethattheyhavegotmoretourismthantheycanhandle【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該段中所列舉的三個城市都具有陰冷日短的氣候特點，這些不利的地理氣候條件使得當地居民向往陽光充足的地方。四個選項中，選項A最接近題意。第63題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運用。(be)associatedwith“與有關聯”，可見該詞組符合題意。第64題【單選題】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。最后一段指出，目前的經濟危機極有可能會使得這些家庭分崩離析，無法彌補。唯有等到經濟再次穩健之后我們才能發現多少家庭在此過程中支離破碎。由此可見，經濟的復蘇將會見證更高的離婚率，故答案為D。C“很少有夫妻能夠經受得起經濟危機的考驗”屬于過度推斷，可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第65題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現，根據經驗排除D；對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻給了家鄉的大學，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。第66題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第67題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第68題【單選題】Heboughtahouseforhischildren________.A、livedinB、toliveinC、livedD、tolive【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題屬于動詞不定式復合結構做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。第69題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細節題。根據關鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫