年新疆財經(jīng)學(xué)院考研英語練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains.________.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這一段說的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個特殊的機器拍攝學(xué)生大腦的動作照片。B說的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動增加了。第2題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburnA、thatB、\C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which.第3題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第4題【單選題】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題關(guān)鍵短語beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing為定語從句，修飾all。第二個空考查so...that...句型，答案應(yīng)為B。第5題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思：這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形，答案選B。第6題【單選題】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案為A，是由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。第7題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】作者說：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項B是正確答案。第8題【單選題】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正確答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。而在賓語從句中，主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，本題選were。第9題【單選題】____yourtestpapercarefully,andsomemistakescancertainlybeavoided,Ithink.A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、AslongasyoucheckD、Whilechecking【正確答案】B【答案解析】由于有并列連詞and,說明前后兩部分都要是一個單句，而不是從句或短語。第10題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關(guān)句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個選項的意思分別為：明智的；感覺；敏感的；容易感知地。第11題【單選題】Itwas5:00intheafternoon_____theyarrivedatthehotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查定語從句。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。第12題【單選題】—Willyougohometomorrowevening?—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.A、soB、toC、itD、that【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查省略。用不定式符號to代替?zhèn)€不定式togotoalecture。第13題【單選題】Giveitto________youthinkcandotheworkwell.A、whothatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、whom【正確答案】B【答案解析】whomever與whoever的區(qū)別在于前者只能作賓語，后者可以做主語或賓語。第14題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第15題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息我們定位到第2段，該段可以分成兩部分：第一部分是前兩句，事實并非一直這樣（藝術(shù)家將焦點投向消極的情感），最早的藝術(shù)形式是最適合表達快樂的；第二部分提到了華茲華斯的《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論點論據(jù)的關(guān)系特點，首先提出論點然后以論據(jù)論證這個觀點的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點所在。第3句句首but一詞暗示了“改變”。D是論點的概括。第16題【單選題】Attwenty-two,hehadfirstlearnedwhatitistoaNegro.A、他22歲時，生平第一次嘗到了對待黑人的滋味。B、他22歲時，生平第一次懂得了如何做一個黑人。C、他22歲時，生平第一次知道了黑人意味著什么。D、他22歲時，生平第一次知道是如何對待黑人的。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題解題的關(guān)鍵是whatitistoaNegro，表示的意思是：對待黑人的滋味。第17題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第18題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第19題【單選題】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，外頭還下著雨。B、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，開始新的生活。我們議論著，還聽著外頭的雨聲。C、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，組織家庭。我們一面議論，一面聽著外頭的雨聲。D、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，建立家庭。我們一面議論著，而且一面聽著外頭的雨聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查句子中并列動詞的翻譯。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位語，而句子的主干是兩個并列的動詞，Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtotherain.漢語中與之相對的是“一面…，一面…”。第20題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械。第21題【單選題】Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure？A、Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.B、Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.C、Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.D、Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.【正確答案】B【答案解析】從末尾一句（Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.）可以得出，B項正確。第22題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節(jié)查找并簡單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學(xué)，有沒有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知，故選項C為最佳選項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第23題【單選題】Thebuilding______nowwillbefinishedintendays.A、buildingB、tobebuiltC、beingbuiltD、built【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：現(xiàn)在正在建的樓十天后完工。表示正在進行，用現(xiàn)在分詞，因為是被建，所以選C。beingbuilt相當(dāng)于whichisbeingbuilt。第24題【單選題】TheacidrainissaidtobecausedbypollutionfromoilwellsintheGulfofMexico.Carexhaustgasesarealsoaproblem.Localvolcaniceruptionsmaketheproblemevenworse.Nevertheless,withenoughmoneyandeffort,researcherssaythatmanyoftheproblemscouldbesolvedandtherateoferosionreduced.________.A、Theproblem,however,isnotjustaEuropeanone.B、Thatisenoughtohavecausedsomeoftheancientcarvingstobecomeseriouslydamagedalready.C、However,theMexicangovernmentdoesnothaveenoughmoneytodothework,andneedstospendwhatmoneyithasontheMexicanpeople.D、AcidrainishowafamiliarproblemintheindustrializedcountriesinEurope.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。前文提到完成這項工作需要很多的錢，答案轉(zhuǎn)折說到了墨西哥沒有這么多的錢去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關(guān)系。第25題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第26題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進；提高…的價值。第27題【單選題】Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits.A、beattackedB、wereattackedC、mustbeattackedD、wouldbeattacked【正確答案】A【答案解析】lest后所接從句必須用be型虛擬語氣。因此，選項A是正確的。第28題【單選題】_______Sallylikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考if和whether的區(qū)別，一般情況下，兩者常可換用，主語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。第29題【單選題】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正確答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。而在賓語從句中，主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，本題選were。第30題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第31題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項B是正確答案。第32題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第33題【單選題】Thereason________theirfailureyouknowis________theydidn’tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment.A、why,thatB、that,whyC、for,thatD、why,because【正確答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的theirfailure是一個短語，所以我們要選擇for來引導(dǎo)，表示…的原因(理由等)。第34題【單選題】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正確答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。而在賓語從句中，主句謂語的時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，本題選were。第35題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第36題【單選題】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!______ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationC、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D、Mother’sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首段前兩句話點名了文章的主題是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容，首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，it指的是不同國家母親節(jié)的日子。縱覽各選項，只有D選項最符合上下文語境。第37題【單選題】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行類的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個句子是這么說的：有21個國家組成的歐洲委員會的研究表明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是正確的答案。第38題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補償，賠償；付報酬。第39題【單選題】Thoughheisinhislatesixties,thewell-knownbiologistbeginseachday______asenseofadventureandasenseofcuriosity.A、inB、withC、ofD、at【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查介詞用法。beginwith從……開始。第40題【單選題】Thelittleboy’sface,hislookoffearanddesperation,hiscriesforhelp—thechoicewasmadeinourintrinsicloveforchildren.A、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛就為我們拿定了主意。B、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛使我們做出了選擇。C、看一看那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，聽一聽他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛就為我們拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的臉，臉上害怕和絕望的表情，聽到他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對孩子的愛就為我們做出了選擇。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為增詞或減詞。原文是三個名詞詞組，譯文為了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“聽一聽”。第41題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚，終究”。intime另一個意思是及時。第42題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見該詞組符合題意。第43題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關(guān)系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第44題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨創(chuàng)性的；機靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機靈的；熟練的。第45題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第46題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開處方，開（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第47題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第48題【單選題】Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.A、thereisB、thereareC、isthereD、arethere【正確答案】C【答案解析】neither為否定副詞，置于句首時，句子常用倒裝語序且句式結(jié)構(gòu)通常與前一句保持一致。第49題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第50題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第51題【單選題】She’stoothin.She______gainsomeweightbutshe______toolittle.A、would,ateB、will,eatsC、would,eatsD、will,ate【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀事實，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的事實)。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實，那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實，此句可理解為其后省略了一個條件狀語ifsheatemore(如果她多吃一點的話)。此題最佳答案選C。第52題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是，我原計劃訪問德國，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對德國預(yù)定的訪問。C、我原計劃一月份訪問德國，后來不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。D、我原計劃訪問德國，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題主要考查英語評價句的翻譯。需要對某事發(fā)表評論或表明態(tài)度時，英語的語序和漢語不同。英語是先評論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語則相反，評論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第53題【單選題】Hesaid________hewaslateforschoolagainand________theteacherwouldpunishhim.A、that不填B、不填不填C、wherethatD、不填that【正確答案】D【答案解析】如果兩個賓語從句并列，第一句的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，但后一句的引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略，故應(yīng)選D。第54題【單選題】Tostresstheimportanceofarichvocabulary,theteacheruseda(n)________.“Writingwithaseverelylimitedvocabulary,”shesaid,“isliketryingtopaintacircuswithonlyafewcolors.”A、exampleB、comparisonC、contrastD、analogy【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：為強調(diào)龐大詞匯量的重要性，這個老師用了個類比。“用有限的詞匯去寫作就像用僅有的幾個顏色去油漆一個馬戲場”。analogy意為“類推，類比”；example意為“例子，實例，例證”；comparison意為“比較，對照”，指比較兩者的相同點；contrast意為“對比，對照”，指比較兩者的不同點。第55題【單選題】PeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,withoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A、Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.B、Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.C、Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.D、Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細節(jié)題。由題干中的mostFacebookusers定位到第2段。該段指出，大部分臉譜網(wǎng)用戶都不知道他們自己在網(wǎng)上付出了什么代價，因為他們并不清楚其個人信息的價值。換言之，臉譜網(wǎng)用戶的個人信息成為后者盈利的工具。C中的enrich有“使富裕”之意，與原文意思相符，故為答案。第2段第2句指出，臉譜網(wǎng)用戶并不真正清楚其個人信息的價值，并非不關(guān)心，可以排除A；第1段第1句指出，臉譜網(wǎng)用戶泄露了大量個人信息而不自知，文中未提及用戶是否愿意，可以排除B；文中未提及D。第56題【單選題】AllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthelawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatschool.Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.________.Thereareabout300,000home-schoolersintheUnitedStatestoday.A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.B、Insomecountries,however,childrenareeducatedbytheirparents.C、Learningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.D、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。后文出現(xiàn)了home-schoolers，根據(jù)選項，這里應(yīng)該是對這個詞的定義，因此選D。第57題【單選題】Thesupplyofsilverintheminehad________,causinggreatconcernamongthepeopleofthetown.A、increasedB、extendedC、devaluedD、diminished【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：礦里白銀的供應(yīng)量下降，這引起城里人的極大關(guān)心。diminish意為“下降，減少”；increase意為“增加，增強”；extend意為“延展”；devalue意為“（貨幣）貶值”。第58題【單選題】Whatisthatroom________weholdthemeetings.A、TheroomisB、TheroomistheplaceC、That’stheroomwhichD、That’swhere【正確答案】D【答案解析】此句是be動詞后由where引導(dǎo)的表語從句。第59題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第60題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。B、我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會談具有特色，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語從句中的插入語。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時候。第61題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園。【正確答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第62題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選A。第63題【單選題】Mylittlehousecan’tcompare_______hisvilla（別墅）.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正確答案】C【答案解析】comparewith：與……相比/匹敵。句意：我的小房子是無法和他的別墅相比的。答案選C第64題解答題Animationisakindofmotionpicturescreatedbyrecordingaseriesofstillimages-ofdrawings,objects,orpeopleinvariouspositionsofincrementalmovement-thatwhenplayedbacknolongerappearindividuallyasstaticimagesbutcombinetoproducetheillusionofunbrokenmotion.Thetermanimationappliestocreationsonfilm,video,orcomputers,andeventomotiontoys,whichusuallyconsistofaseriesofdrawingsorphotographsonpaperthatareviewedwithamechanicaldeviceorbyflippingthroughahandheldsequenceofimages.(41)TechniquesTherearemanywaystocreateanimation,dependingonwhetherthematerialsusedareflat(suchasdrawings,paintings,orcut-outpiecesofpaper)ordimensional(suchasclay,puppets,householdobjects,orevenpeople).(42)ProductionprocessAfterchoosinganideaforafilm,ananimatormustthinkaboutaconceptintermsofindividualactions.(43)HistoryAnimationhasbeenapartofcinemahistoryfromthetimethefirstmotionpicturesweremadeinthelate1800s.(44)WaltDisneyThecompany'sfounder,WaltDisney,wasborninChicago,butgrewupinKansasCity,Missouri,wherehemetanimatorUbIwerksandcomposerCarlStalling,whoweretobeimportanttohisfuturesuccess.(45)JapaneseanimationJapaneseanimation,knownasanime,blossomedafterWorldWarIIendedin1945andtodayisimmenselypopularbothwithinJapanandworldwide.CurrenttrendsTwotrendsintheanimationindustryarelikelytohaveaprofoundinfluenceonitsfuture:asignificantincreaseinproductionandexhibitionopportunities,andthegrowingimportanceofnewtechnologies.[A]Someearlylive-actionfilms,knownastrickfilms,usedtheanimationtechniqueofstopaction,wherebythecameraisstoppedandanobjectisremovedoraddedtoashotbeforefilmingisresumed.[B]Disney(withhisthen-partnerIwerks)createdacharacterthatwastobecomethemostfamousanimatedfigureinhistory:MickeyMouse.[C\]Asidefromtelevision,perhapsthelargestinfluenceonthestyleofrecentanimationworldwidehascomefromcomputertechnologies.Experimentswithelectronicanimationbeganinthe1930s,butitwasnotuntilthelate1970sthatcomputeranimationbecameviablebeyondscientificandgovernmentapplications,particularlyforusebytheentertainmentindustry.[D]Ineachcase,ananimatormustkeepinmindthebasicprincipleofframespersecond(thenumberofimagesneededtoproduceonesecondoffilm).Becausesoundfilmrunsattwentyfourframespersecond,afilmanimatormustmaketwenty-fourimagesforeachsecondofanimationthatheorshewishestocreate.[E]ThemostimportantfigureinJapaneseanimation,OsamuTezuka,createdin1963thefirstanimatedmade-for-televisionseriesinJapan,"TetsuwanAtom"(AstroBoy).[F]Forinstance,ifananimatordecidesonanactionthatwilltake3secondsofanimationtocomplete,theanimatorwillhavetocreateimagestofill72framesoffilm(3secondsofmovementmultipliedbyarunningspeedof24framespersecond).【正確答案】D；F；A；B；E【答案解析】41.選D。因為41題所在段落提出“制作動畫的方法取決于材料是平面的還是立體的兩種情況”，D段首句的“Ineachcase”從詞匯上對“平面和立體兩種情況”加以銜接，是典型的提示語。A段因為有“technique”一詞和標題詞匯重復(fù)，是一個干擾項，但仔細閱讀就能發(fā)現(xiàn)，A段所講的只是某一歷史時期的一種“止動動畫技術(shù)”，是特指而不是泛指，應(yīng)排除掉。42.選F。F段除了詞匯上有“animator”和“action”與原文照應(yīng)，在意思上也與原文相連貫，舉例說明制作人如何考慮每一個畫面。43.選A。A段講的是早期電影制作使用的一種“止動動畫技術(shù)”，其首句中“Someearlyfilms”及全段過去時態(tài)的使用，幫助我們確定該段是有關(guān)動畫的發(fā)展歷史的。c段中因為出現(xiàn)了幾處過去時間，如“l(fā)930s”，“1970s”，容易被誤選。其實，C段講的是電腦科技對現(xiàn)代動畫制作的影響，主要是在講“現(xiàn)在”而不是“歷史發(fā)展”；而且，C段首句的“Asidefromtelevision”顯得比較突兀，因為原文根本沒有提及“television”，由此判斷，也不應(yīng)選C。44.選B。這一題比較簡單，B段首句的“Disney”就是明白的提示。45.選E。E段中明確出現(xiàn)了“Japaneseanimation”和“Japan”等詞匯提示。第65題【單選題】I’dbetternotcatch______thatagain!A、yourdoingB、youdoingC、youtodoD、youbeingdoing【正確答案】B【答案解析】如同感觀動詞一樣，下面這些動詞后只能跟代詞的賓格或名詞的通格（如him，Mary），其后是“動詞ing”：start，keep，stop，catch，find，leave，如：Whenareyougoingtostarthimworkingforus?第66題【單選題】Ithinkthatasuccessfuloldageiseasiestforthosewhohavestrongimpersonalinterestsinvolvingappropriateactivities.A、我認為一個滿意的老年生活是容易對個人以外的事情懷有強烈興趣并參加適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒印、我認為，如果老年人對于個人以外的事情懷有強烈的興趣，并參加適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動，他們的晚年是最容易過得好的。C、我認為一個成功的晚年很容易，他們對個人以外的事情懷有強烈興趣并參加適當(dāng)?shù)幕顒印、我認為，如果老年人對于個人以外的事情懷有強烈的興趣，并參加適當(dāng)?shù)倪\動，他的晚年很成功。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為評論與表態(tài)。需要對某事發(fā)表評論或表明態(tài)度時，英語的語序和漢語不同。英語是先評論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語則相反，評論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的后面。第67題【單選題】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠的地方，到處都有古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟隨。B、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠的地方，到處可以看到古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R。C、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠的地方。D、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。語言這東西很復(fù)雜，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的動詞“follow”不過是一個形象性的用法。第68題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第69題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求合作領(lǐng)域，那些對我們兩國確實互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對于我們兩個社會來說，尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應(yīng)該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領(lǐng)域，這是很重要的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領(lǐng)域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語，翻譯時可以不譯，把真實主語不定式提前譯。第70題【單選題】Wateri