年廣東醫學院考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Thebuilding______nowwillbefinishedintendays.A、buildingB、tobebuiltC、beingbuiltD、built【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：現在正在建的樓十天后完工。表示正在進行，用現在分詞，因為是被建，所以選C。beingbuilt相當于whichisbeingbuilt。第2題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第3題【單選題】Criticalreading_______tonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.A、appliesB、identifiesC、evaluatesD、reflects【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：批判的閱讀適用于紀實文學寫作中，作者提出一個觀點或旨在作出說明。apply意為“（與某人/某物）有關；有效；適用”，答案選A。第4題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第5題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第6題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第7題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時，我們可以搭一座橋，以便越過它進行會談。B、在我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝時，我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談。C、雖然我們不能彌合雙方之間的鴻溝，我們卻能夠設法搭一座橋，以便我們能夠越過它進行會談。D、雖然我們可以修一座橋，為的是能夠進行會談，但我們卻無法彌合雙方之間的鴻溝?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句雖然用了連詞while，但分句與主句之間是一種讓步關系，因此while可譯為“雖然”。此句中的bridge用作動詞，這是一種形象的說法，譯為“搭一座橋”。第8題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第9題【單選題】Hismannersarerough,butheisakindman__________.A、inpersonB、withheartC、atheartD、byheart【正確答案】C【答案解析】inperson親自。withheart用心的。atheart本質上/內心里。byheart憑記憶。第10題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據題意，正確答案應為B。第11題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第12題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語.第13題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第14題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復的/恒定的。第15題【單選題】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第16題【單選題】“Ithinktheteacheriswrong,______?”“No,Idon’tthinkso.”A、don’tyouB、don’tIC、doesn’theD、doesn’tshe【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選C或D，因為按照語法規則，Ithink后接賓語從句時，其反意疑問句與從句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此規則，其反意疑問句也應是isn’the或isn’tshe之類的，而不是像C或D那樣用doesn’the和doesn’tshe。綜合四個選項，最佳答案為A，don’tyou為don’tyouthinkso之省略。第17題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第18題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第19題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點態度題。本段第4句指出，商業文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實的感受。因此D正確。第20題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服，勸說；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事。第21題【單選題】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正確答案】A【答案解析】謂語動詞用了將來時態，所以選不定式作定語，表將來。第22題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規章并注意各自的行為規范。第23題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數十年中隨著經濟復蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協力”是經濟蕭條初期會出現的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第24題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第25題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet，or3,200meters），theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（樹皮）andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第26題【單選題】Itwas5:00intheafternoon_____theyarrivedatthehotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查定語從句。when引導定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。第27題【單選題】Whatwouldhavehappened________,asfarastheriverbank?A、BobhadwalkedfartherB、ifBobshouldwalkfartherC、hadBobwalkedfartherD、ifBobwalkedfarther【正確答案】C【答案解析】當if引導的虛擬條件從句的謂語動詞含有were,had,could,should等詞時,可將這些詞提至句首,而將if省去,從而構成倒裝句式.第28題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思：這些規則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形，答案選B。第29題【單選題】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意選擇的一天”，故正確答案為B。第30題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測試的普遍性，第2段也跟進補充說明PTK測試的普遍性，所以A的內容符合原文。第31題【單選題】Theteacherinsistedthatweall________backbytwooclock.A、beB、tobeC、wouldbeD、shallbe【正確答案】A【答案解析】insist在這句話中表示堅持某種意見，所以從句需要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。第32題【單選題】ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries.ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists—inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudoesn’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat________.A、themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecureB、seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrorsC、visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealthD、themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。本段指出“給你看病的醫生越多，并非意味著療效就好”，由此可以推測出人們普遍的想法應該是看得醫生越多，治療效果越好。第33題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細節題。根據關鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫這個故事的人，但是并不是這本書的作者。而且是這本書中那個小鎮的鎮長。第34題【單選題】Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_____atdifferentvillages.A、unceasinglyB、graduallyC、continuouslyD、continually【正確答案】D【答案解析】unceasingly沒停頓的。gradually逐漸的。continuously連續不斷的。continually不斷的。第35題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個對美國忽視生態的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國忽視生態，它主要是針對大規模使用農藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國對生態的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對美國忽視生態，主要是針對大規模使用農藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進行了有力的控訴。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第36題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農業革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農業革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農業革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農業革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第37題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎醫療目前狀況的建議：應該從改革醫生的費用返還制度開始，避免基礎護理醫生竭力增加每小時診治患者的數量，減少他們的壓力，獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫生。通過免除那些選擇基礎護理工作作為未來職業的學生們的助學貸款，使基礎護理工作吸引更多醫學院的學生，同時調和?？漆t生和基礎護理醫生之間工資存在的巨大差異，由此可得出答案為A項。第38題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個奇怪的現象，即高水平的足球運動員多半是一年中頭幾個月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現象，對這一現象做出種種猜測，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會增加足球運動所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現在第三種猜測中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第39題【單選題】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一個had是過去完成時，第二個had表示“有”。第40題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第41題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達；present提出；介紹；呈現。第42題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環境。第43題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點態度題。本段第4句指出，商業文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達快樂信息的目的是誘使我們打開錢包，而這使快樂的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒有痛苦的享樂，那些帶來最大快樂的東西同時也最有可能帶來巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂是一種不真實的感受。因此D正確。第44題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農業得到了改進，工業正從水壩發出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農業得到了改造，工業也用上了水壩發出的電力。C、埃及的農業已經發生了變化，工業也用上了水壩發出的電力。D、埃及的農業已經發生了改變，工業也從水壩發出的電力中獲利?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯，最佳答案是B。第45題【單選題】_______Sallylikesthepresentisnotcleartome.A、IfB、WhetherC、ThatD、What【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考if和whether的區別，一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，主語從句放在句首表示強調時，只能用whether，if不能放在句首。第46題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農村”。第47題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴大的C、進化的D、非常【正確答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第48題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環境。第49題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發源；發生；起航。第50題【單選題】Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeksunpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent.”Infact,everystepoftheway,as（usually）Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates？A、ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B、TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.C、Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.D、TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細節題。根據題干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，盡管民主黨領導人努力將工作與家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商業組織還是一直都強烈反對。C項中的opposition與文中的stronglyopposed相對，businesscircles與文中的businessgroups相對應，故正確答案為C項。文中說《家庭與醫療休假法》在1993年時通過，故排除A項“在美國歷史上沒有先例”；B項“現有的《家庭與醫療休假法》”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主黨領導人支持工作與家庭的平衡措施的實施，只是遭到了來自商業團體的反對，故排除D項“民主黨的無能”。第51題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第52題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第53題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對詞，在選項D中出現，根據經驗排除D；對照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻給了家鄉的大學，A和B表達都不全面，答案是C。第54題【單選題】Helpingtheplanetisabigpartofwhatourworldtripisallaboutandthat’sexactlywhatwedidthispastweek.Wehelpedgetahydroponicsfarmstartedinalocalvillage.Thisfarmwillbeamodelforthelocalvillagerssotheycanstarttheirveryownselfsustainingfarm.Hydroponicsisatypeoffarmingthatusesathirdofthewaterneededinanaveragefarmandusesnosoil.Ahydroponicsfarm_______________.A、isdifficulttobuildB、isatypeoffarmwithoutsoilC、willcostlotsofmoneyD、wasstartedinthevillagebeforetheycame【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。根據關鍵詞hydroponicsfarm迅速鎖定本段。再通過排除法可以判定B項是正確的。因為A和C表述的內容文章并沒有提到過。D項表述是錯誤的，因為那個村莊在他們去之前并沒有這種hydroponicsfarm。是他們到了之后，幫忙建立了一個模型。第55題【單選題】—Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.—______.A、Idon’tB、Iwon’tC、Ican’tD、Ihaven’t【正確答案】B【答案解析】完整回答為Iwon’tforgettocometoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.答案為B。第56題【單選題】Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Theauthor’sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。選項A表示作者持“批評的”態度，選項B表示作者持“懷疑的”態度，選項C表示作者持“贊同的”態度，選項D表示作者持“客觀的”態度。根據本段內容可以看出作者是持“贊同的”態度，所用的人稱代詞也是we，因此答案是選項C。如果是持“客觀的”態度的話，則人稱代詞不會用we。第57題【單選題】AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel，theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandoned(拋棄)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900，Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200，theirlastgreatcapital，ChichenItza，wasdeserted.OneofthemostsurprisingfindingsaboutMayaswasthat______.、A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.【正確答案】C【答案解析】對應點為Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.是對原文語意進行了轉化，最高級代替了比較級。第58題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。B、我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會談具有特色，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語從句中的插入語。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時候。第59題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現存數量和活動地點。選項A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項A是合適的選項。第60題【單選題】Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes______hiswifeopenedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查連詞。句意為：他的妻子過了近五分鐘才開門。before表示過了多久……才。第61題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或專題節目。第62題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項是作者偶然獲得的結果，并非剛開始寫作時的目的，可排除；B選項不是作者的目的；C選項是作者兩年前已經取得的成果，無需再定為自己目標。第63題【單選題】Thedevastatingfloodsanddroughtsthatimposedarecurrenttaxofsufferingonthefarmersonlongeroccur．Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed，andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、過去不斷給農民帶來災難的旱澇兩災，現在不再發生了。埃及的農業得到了改造，工業也用上了水壩發的電。B、過去不斷給農民帶來災難的不但有旱澇兩災，還有稅收。但是現在埃及的農業得到改造，工業也用上了水壩發的電。C、過去不斷給農民帶來災難的旱澇兩災，現在不再發生了。埃及的農業得到了改良，水壩發的電也用在了工業上。D、過去不斷給農民帶來災難的不但有旱澇兩災，還有稅收。但是埃及的農業得到了改良，工業也給水壩發電帶來了很大的好處。【正確答案】A【答案解析】句子中taxofsuffering屬于比喻，把suffering比作是強加在人們身上的tax，而并非真正的征收稅收。根據這一點可以排除B和D項，同時根據句子中的and可以得知前后應該是并列的，也就是說agriculture和industry是并列的，同時翻譯的時候也應該是并列的，這樣不但符合句法也讓句子結構更合理。第64題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調查，質詢。investigation調查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調查。第65題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質；disposition性情。第66題【單選題】Itmadetheteacherangry________Iwaslateagain.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主語，從句置于謂語動詞之后，用that來引導。第67題【單選題】Thebook_______lastmonthsellswell.A、publishedB、publishingC、tobepublishedD、beingpublished【正確答案】A【答案解析】題意：上月出版的那本書賣得很好。上個月出版的書，表示的是已經完成的動作，用過去分詞published，相當于whichwaspublished。第68題【單選題】Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A、owns;areB、owns;isC、own;isD、own;are【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句話的定語從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own.本句話主句的主語是Thenumberof指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is.第69題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporat