年北京航空航天大學考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續。第2題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第3題【單選題】Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofa11energyconsumedintheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚的)efficiencyrecord:from1978to1997,theamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percentdespitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincreaseinhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecastsmatenergyusedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.Thatriseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberofhousesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.Accordingto-paragraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenexttwodecadeswillincreaseby______.A、33percentB、31percentC、21percentD、14percent【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是：根據本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加多少?第三段有這么一句話：然而，美國能源部預測，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加14%。第4題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續。第5題【單選題】Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed__1_extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctionsvariesfromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein__2__andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonotpossessthestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe__3__researchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityisessentialtokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsintouchwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.1.atbytoin2.A.prospectB.placeC.controlD.favor3.______A、maximumB、mediumC、virtualD、vast【正確答案】D【答案解析】句中的smaller，newer，larger等詞給予提示。D項vast意為“巨大的，廣大的，龐大的”，符合句意。A項maximum意為“最大限度，最大量”，B項medium意為“中間的，中等的”，C項virtual意為“實際上”。都不符合句意。第6題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第7題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的hasbeen.關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語.第8題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第9題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個奇怪的現象，即高水平的足球運動員多半是一年中頭幾個月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現象，對這一現象做出種種猜測，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會增加足球運動所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現在第三種猜測中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第10題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第11題【單選題】Atrulyextraordinaryvarietyofalternativestothechemicalcontrolofinsectsisavailable.A、除了對昆蟲的化學控制外，還有其他各種非常奇妙的方法可以利用。B、除了用化學方法控制昆蟲以外，還有其他各種非常奇妙的方法可以利用。C、在對昆蟲的化學控制方法外，有各種各樣非常奇妙的方法可以利用。D、在用化學方法控制昆蟲方面，有各種各樣非常奇妙的方法可以利用。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為名詞短語。thechemicalcontrolofinsects不要譯作“對昆蟲的化學控制”，這樣譯太費解。把這個名詞短語譯作動賓結構，可譯作“用化學方法控制昆蟲”。第12題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運用。(be)associatedwith“與有關聯”，可見該詞組符合題意。第13題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項B是正確答案。第14題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實細節題。根據題干信息我們定位到第2段，該段可以分成兩部分：第一部分是前兩句，事實并非一直這樣（藝術家將焦點投向消極的情感），最早的藝術形式是最適合表達快樂的；第二部分提到了華茲華斯的《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論點論據的關系特點，首先提出論點然后以論據論證這個觀點的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導的時間狀語從句，該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點所在。第3句句首but一詞暗示了“改變”。D是論點的概括。第15題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第16題【單選題】—Thegardenhasfourgatesindifferentdirections,soyoumayenteritandrelaxthrough______oftheminthedaytime.—Veryconvenient.A、noneB、eitherC、allD、any【正確答案】D【答案解析】三者或三者以上任何一個用any。第17題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國的批準或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國批準或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國批準或接受為條件。D、本公約須經簽字國批準或接受。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為法律文書的特點。無論是英語還是漢語，法律文件有一些共同的特點。英語常用shall，whereof,hereinafter等，漢語則常用“本公約須……”，“應……”，“可……”，“均”等詞語。第18題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運用。(be)associatedwith“與有關聯”，可見該詞組符合題意。第19題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealthA、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實有輻射危險的手機應該帶著標簽。因此答案是A。第20題【單選題】Evenso,themoneynecessarywasstillmorethanIcouldgetholdof.A、確實如此，錢的需要超過我的收入。B、即便如此，我能得到的錢仍不足所需。C、現在的情況是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。D、即便這樣，我還是湊不出這么多的一筆錢。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。“Evenso”在本句語境中是“即便這樣”之意。第21題【單選題】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年經濟改革以來，中國經濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產總值幾乎翻了兩番。B、自1978年經濟改革以來，中國經濟以年均10%的速度增長，使其國民生產總值翻了兩番。C、自1978年經濟改革以來，中國經濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產總值增長了四倍。D、自1978年經濟改革以來，中國經濟以平均每年10%的速度增長，使其國民生產總值增加到原來的四倍。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為數字。數字在英漢兩種語言中都有一些固定用法，和數字有關的動詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞也十分重要。quadruple譯作“翻了兩番”。第22題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復的/恒定的。第23題解答題Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1）describethedrawingbriefly,2）interpretitsintendedmeaning,3）giveyourcomment.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.【參考范文】Ascanbeseeninthepictureabove,agroupofyoungstersarehavingapicniconalawn.Someofthemarecookingmeals,somefishing,whileotherschatting.Asthecaptionreads,“Itisimportantforpeopletokeepawayfrompollutionandreturntonature.”Whatthepictureadvocatesisamorebalancedandharmoniouslifestyle,whichhasincreasinglydrawntheattentionofpeopleofallages.Foronething,suchalifestylecanbringusfreshairandbrightsunshineinsteadofcontaminatedwaterandatmosphere.Foranotherthing,itnotonlyenhancesourvigor,butalsohelpsbringmoreenthusiasmtoourwork,especiallywhenwereturntothecity,wherewetrulybelong.ToSlimup,nothingismoreessentialthanabalancedandharmoniouslifeintoday’sworld.Inthisregard,researchersandexpertsmustplaytheirpart.Theyareexpectedtohelppeopleformgoodlivinghabitsinsteadofstickingtotobaccooralcohol.Meanwhile,peoplearesupposedtobeawarethatahealthyandwell-balancedlifestyleiscentralofallthings,especiallywhentheirfood,clothesandshelteraresecured.Tokeepoureverydaylifebalanced,harmoniousandcomfortable,weshouldtakeresponsibilitytokeepourenvironmentclean.Onlyinthatwaycanwereallyenjoythelifethatmothernaturebringstous.【正確答案】Ascanbeseeninthepictureabove,agroupofyoungstersarehavingapicniconalawn.Someofthemarecookingmeals,somefishing,whileotherschatting.Asthecaptionreads,“Itisimportantforpeopletokeepawayfrompollutionandreturntonature.”Whatthepictureadvocatesisamorebalancedandharmoniouslifestyle,whichhasincreasinglydrawntheattentionofpeopleofallages.Foronething,suchalifestylecanbringusfreshairandbrightsunshineinsteadofcontaminatedwaterandatmosphere.Foranotherthing,itnotonlyenhancesourvigor,butalsohelpsbringmoreenthusiasmtoourwork,especiallywhenwereturntothecity,wherewetrulybelong.ToSlimup,nothingismoreessentialthanabalancedandharmoniouslifeintoday’sworld.Inthisregard,researchersandexpertsmustplaytheirpart.Theyareexpectedtohelppeopleformgoodlivinghabitsinsteadofstickingtotobaccooralcohol.Meanwhile,peoplearesupposedtobeawarethatahealthyandwell-balancedlifestyleiscentralofallthings,especiallywhentheirfood,clothesandshelteraresecured.Tokeepoureverydaylifebalanced,harmoniousandcomfortable,weshouldtakeresponsibilitytokeepourenvironmentclean.Onlyinthatwaycanwereallyenjoythelifethatmothernaturebringstous.第24題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚，終究”。intime另一個意思是及時。第25題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。C、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有”。第26題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農業革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農業革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農業革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農業革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第27題【單選題】“Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat’sgoingonwiththeelements,”saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge________.A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictabletomakechemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.C、“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates.”D、Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichionsreactwithwhich.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。這一段是劍橋大學的AlbertGaly的原話，我們可以從引導整個關鍵點得出答案。即：“地學化學家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動。我想等高線對學生們有好處”。第28題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會也需要家長們對他們的孩子付出關愛，因為良好的父母教養能造福于社會，應選A項。B項“撫養孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”，C項“美國應該趕上其他發達國家”，這兩項在文中均未提及；D項“兒童需要持續的照顧”，是對文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設置的干擾項。第29題【單選題】—IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、oughtto【正確答案】A【答案解析】should表示說話人吃驚的語氣。意思是“竟然，居然”。第30題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第31題【單選題】—Willyougohometomorrowevening?—No,Iamgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanning_____.A、soB、toC、itD、that【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查省略。用不定式符號to代替個不定式togotoalecture。第32題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節查找并簡單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學，有沒有不上學的孩子不得而知，故選項C為最佳選項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第33題【單選題】Thelawyerthoughtthatpieceofevidencewas________earlyintheinvestigation,butitturnedouttobevitalinconvictingthecriminal.A、unchangeableB、unsuitableC、insignificantD、important【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：在調查初期律師認為這項證據不是很重要，但后來證明，這項證據在控告罪犯時起了至關重要作用。insignificant意為“不重要的”；unsuitable意為“不合適的，不適當的”；unchangeable意為“不可改變的，不變的”；important意為“重要的，重大的”。第34題【單選題】Tomwasseriouslyill.________hewasabsentfromschool.A、HewasbecauseB、ThatwaswhyC、ThatwasbecauseD、Thatwasthat【正確答案】B【答案解析】在這個題目中，后半部分講的是結果，“這就是他為什么缺席”，所以在這里我們要選擇答案B。第35題【單選題】Thatconsciousnessisbeingtransformedinto________.A、actionB、actC、deedD、activity【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：那種覺悟正被轉化成行動。action意為“行為，行動”，不作具體強調；act意為“所做的事，行為”，指比較具體的行為；deed意為“行為，功績”，強調與語言相對應；activity意為“活動”，指具體化的行動。第36題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的hasbeen.關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語.第37題【單選題】Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A、hangsB、hangC、hangedD、hanging【正確答案】B【答案解析】地點狀語提前，謂語是be,hang,stand,sit,lie等動詞的句子里,主謂要倒裝。第38題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第39題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第40題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農村”。第41題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第42題【單選題】Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls________inalldirectionsbeforehewassent________byhiswife.A、flying;tosleepB、flying;sleepingC、tofly;tosleepingD、tofly;tosleep【正確答案】A【答案解析】sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。第43題【單選題】LiuXiang’srunningcareerbeganto_____afterhewonthegoldmedalinOlympicGames.A、speedupB、flyawayC、giveawayD、takeoff【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。此題考查了動詞短語。在此句中的takeoff的意思為“出名”。而speedup的意思為“加速”；flyaway的意思為“飛走”；giveaway的意思為“送掉、分發”。均與句子的意思不符。第44題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經濟更依賴商品和服務出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經濟大國。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經濟的專業術語。原文中的economy指“經濟大國”，是近幾年才出現的一種用法。第45題【單選題】—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?—______?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A、WhoknowsB、WouldyouhelpmeC、IbegyourpardonD、Anythingthematter【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查交際用語。Whoknows?表示“誰知道（無法確定）”，與后句的含義相吻合。第46題【單選題】Iwashalfwaybacktothehospitalwherethedoctorwasworking______Susancaughtupwithme.A、whenB、whileC、untilD、though【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查狀語從句辨析。本句考查時間狀語從句，while后接延續性動詞，而catchupwith為瞬間動詞，所以排除while。第47題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農業革命中，機械沒有科學重要。B、在農業革命中，科學沒有機械重要。C、在農業革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農業革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反過來了，表示“同等重要”。第48題【單選題】Thequalityofthefoodis_____healthforpeople.A、amatterofB、thematterofC、nomatterthatD、forthematter【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。“amatterof…”意思為“是……的一件事”。本句意思是“食品質量是事關人民健康的大事”。其他選項中的matter都沒有此意。第49題【單選題】Thisreformissupposedtosavethegovernmentthemoneyinvolving______maintainingalargenumberofcars.A、toB、onC、atD、in【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查的是固定短語的搭配，involvein表示“卷入，涉及”的意思。句意：這項改革的目的是讓政府節省大量維護車輛的費用。第50題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第51題【單選題】Innocountry______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A、otherthanB、moreC、betterthanD、ratherthan【正確答案】A【答案解析】otherthan除以外。morethan超過/非常。ratherthan而不。第52題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana（博茨瓦納）havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節理解題。根據所考關鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領，而每個首領都擁有一定量的土地。第53題【單選題】Roughestimatesinthepasthavepredictedsimilarlydisappointingresults.________SaysSallieChishol,anenvironmentalengineerfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology."Butthetake-homemessageisthesame.Oceanfertilizationisnottheanswertoglobalwarming."A、"Thesearenewerandbettermodels,"B、Itsopponentsargue,however,thatitwillstopglobalwarming.C、Addingirontopatchesofoceancanmakeplanktonbloomtemporarily.D、Asplanktondieandsettleontheoceanfloor,theircarbonissupposedlylockedupintheseabed.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。這個問題可以根據引號來作答，因為空格后面有“says”這個詞，它預示著所填入的句子應該是帶引號的。A的意思是：這些是比較新的也是比較好的模型。第54題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第55題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規章并注意各自的行為規范。第56題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第57題【單選題】Please______dictionarieswhenyouarenotsureofwordspellingormeaning.A、seekB、inquireC、searchD、consult【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。考查動詞辨析。consultdictionaries是“查字典”的意思。第58題【單選題】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守衛地盤的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“alearnedbehavior”。可以知道本題的答案應該就在本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即說人類暴力的諸多表現形式都受社會習慣的制約：Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第59題【單選題】Whilewecannotclosethegulfbetweenus,wecantrytobridgeitsothatwemaybeabletotalkacrossit.A、當我們無法彌合我們之間的鴻溝時，