年河南華北水利水電學院考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細節查找并簡單推斷題。從本段，特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學，有沒有不上學的孩子不得而知，故選項C為最佳選項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第2題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet，or3,200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第3題【單選題】Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweekA、thisschoolB、thistheschoolC、thisschooloneD、thisschoolwhere【正確答案】B【答案解析】為便于理解，改寫本句話：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語的theschool是先行詞.that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對.第4題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第5題【單選題】ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.A、這是我最后一次見到你的地方。B、我料到最后會在此與你相逢。C、我怎么也沒有料到會在這個地方見到你。D、我希望在最不可能的地方與你相見。【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題在翻譯的時候需要注意對thelastplace的理解，在此處不能譯為“最后的地方”，thelastplacewhereIexpected表示的是“我怎么也沒有料到的地方”。第6題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第7題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當然是像我想象中的老海狼發出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發出的一聲遙遠的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發出了長長的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首。“afarcryfromsth/doingsth”是習語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第8題【單選題】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Inastatecontrolledlegalsystem,individualsareremovedfromthecycleofrevengemotivatedbyactsofviolence,andthestateassumesresponsibilityfortheirprotection.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“...inlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused”?A、Legalsystemsgreatlyreducethepossibilitiesofphysicalviolence.B、Offensesagainstindividualsarenolongerjudgedonapersonalbasis.C、Victimsofviolencefinditmoredifficulttotakerevenge.D、Punishmentisnotcarriedoutdirectlybytheindividualsinvolved.【正確答案】D【答案解析】解題時要注意題干中這句話開頭的“but”一詞，既然該句是由but引導的轉折，則上文往往是理解該題的關鍵。在上面一句中，作者提到在部落社會中，對犯罪者的審判和懲罰往往由家族進行，接下來話鋒一轉，說在法律系統中，這種報復的責任已經非個人化了、分散了，也就是說，不是由所涉及的個人來進行了，故D正確。第9題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第10題【單選題】Theremustbe______bookwhichcouldhelp.A、someB、anyC、oneD、oneuseful【正確答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作數量詞外，還可用來泛指未知的人或事物。又如：Theremustbesomereasonforwhathehasdone.(他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)第11題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節題。年輕人回到家里，出現了兩個關鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第12題【單選題】Brindleyworked,forexample,toimprovethegrindingofflints,whichwereusedintherisingpotteryindustry.A、為了改進例如燧石的研磨過程，布林德雷努力工作著，燧石是新興陶瓷工業的常用材料。B、例如，布林德雷努力改進新興陶瓷工業常用材料的研磨過程—燧石。C、例如，布林德雷努力改進燧石的研磨過程，燧石是新興陶瓷工業使用的材料。D、布林德雷努力改進例如燧石的研磨過程，燧石是新興陶瓷工業使用的材料。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查插入語的翻譯。Forexample是插入到句子之間的，它其實可以放在句子的開頭，但是漢語沒有這個用法，要舉例子基本上應該把“例如”放在句子的開頭，根據這一點可以排除A和D項，同時要注意whichwereusedintherisingpotteryindustry是定語從句修飾前面的flints，可以單獨用一個句子來表達，這樣可以保留原句子的連貫性又忠于原文，最合適的應該是C項。第13題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第14題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動詞形式表達的內容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第15題【單選題】Shortlyaftertheaccident,two______policeweresenttothespottokeeporder.A、dozensofB、dozensC、dozenofD、dozen【正確答案】D【答案解析】英語中一些表示數字的名詞的前面如果用了數詞，這些名詞必須是單數形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(頭)等。但是如果這些名詞用來指某些可數名詞時，這些名詞呈復數形式，其后應加上介詞of。第16題【單選題】TwolittleboysinparticularcaughtourattentionA、兩個小男孩特別注意我們。B、兩個特別的小男孩子尤其引起我們的注意。C、兩個穿著特別的小男孩尤其引起我們的注意。D、兩個小男孩尤其引起我們的注意。【正確答案】D第17題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農業革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農業革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農業革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農業革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第18題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第19題【單選題】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificestheindividualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupremepowerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialbycombattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakesitsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,andsupremesacrifice.Timesofwartestacommunity’sdeepestreligiousandethicalcommitments.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?A、GovernmentstendtoabusetheirsupremePowerintimesofwar.B、Intimesofwargovernmentsmayextendtheirpoweracrossnationalborders.C、Intimesofwargovernmentsimposehighreligiousandethicalstandardsontheirpeople.D、Governmentsmaysacrificeindividualsintheinterestsofthestateintimesofwar.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的主旨較為明顯，說的是國家司法機器的另一方面，即軍事機器，開頭第二句說得很明確，這一方面是為了國家的利益而犧牲個人，恰好是選項D的意義。第20題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨創性的；機靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機靈的；熟練的。第21題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強調整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強調無疏漏）。第22題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴大的C、進化的D、非常【正確答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第23題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據題意，正確答案應選C。第24題【單選題】Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost______populatedregionsofWestEurope.A、denselyB、vastlyC、enormouslyD、largely【正確答案】A【答案解析】densely稠密的。vastly廣泛的。enormously巨大的/龐大的。largely主要的/很大程度上。第25題【單選題】Giveitto________youthinkcandotheworkwell.A、whothatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、whom【正確答案】B【答案解析】whomever與whoever的區別在于前者只能作賓語，后者可以做主語或賓語。第26題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第27題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細致的。violent暴力的。第28題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結合內容，文章主要講關于他們的旅行和作品。第29題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第30題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過分的B、擴大的C、進化的D、非常【正確答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過多的，極度的；過分的。第31題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。B、我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會談具有特色，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語從句中的插入語。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時候。第32題【單選題】Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Interestingly,theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandgender.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza,whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.__________Researchersalsofoundthatguysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,likesteaksandcasseroles.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.A、Boredpeoplecravesalty,crunchythings,likechips.B、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned.C、Don’tletemotionaleatingdisturbyourweight.D、Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。空格前面的兩句話都是講不同的情緒者喜歡不同的食物，快樂的，悲傷的，而這句話所缺的也應該是情緒和食物有關的，縱覽各選項，很容易選出正確答案是A。第33題【單選題】ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe"PotatoFamine（饑荒）"of1845~1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe"PotatoFamine"becauseA、theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B、theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.C、theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.D、thepotatoharvestwasbad.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到，土豆傳到歐洲后被廣泛種植。愛爾蘭人對土豆非常依靠。在“土豆饑荒”時期，土豆減產（whenthecropfailed），因而人們遭受饑餓，被迫離開故土。第34題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第35題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet，or3,200meters），theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeletonwasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（樹皮）andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題，但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第36題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據題意，正確答案應為C。第37題【單選題】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守衛地盤的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“alearnedbehavior”。可以知道本題的答案應該就在本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即說人類暴力的諸多表現形式都受社會習慣的制約：Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第38題【單選題】Theyoungpeopleofthepresentdayarebeyondmycomprehension.A、現在的年輕人超出了我的綜合判斷。B、現代的年輕人比我的理解力強。C、當今的年輕人理解不了我。D、我真弄不懂當今的年輕人。【正確答案】D第39題【單選題】BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts______tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.A、havemadeB、havingmadeC、arebeingmadeD、willbemaking【正確答案】C【答案解析】考查動詞時態和語態辨析。“makeattemptstodosth.”是固定短語，所以attempts與make是被動關系，所有只有C符合。第40題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項中最接近意思的是A，成為一個優勢，答案是A。第41題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第42題【單選題】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正確答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以從句謂語需要用復數形式。第43題【單選題】Thelittleboystillneedsthe________20dollarstodowithsomethings________.A、remaining;remainedtobesettledB、remaining;remainingtobesettledC、remained;remainedtosettleD、remained;remainingtosettle【正確答案】B【答案解析】第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短語作定語。第44題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第45題【單選題】Hismannersarerough,butheisakindman__________.A、inpersonB、withheartC、atheartD、byheart【正確答案】C【答案解析】inperson親自。withheart用心的。atheart本質上/內心里。byheart憑記憶。第46題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業；employment職業；雇用。第47題【單選題】—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?—ButIfedityesterday.A、doyouB、willyouC、didn’tD、don’tyou【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句是祈使句。祈使句并非都無主語，為了加強語氣，指明向誰提出請求或命令，引起聽話者的注意時，可說出主語。所以正確答案是B。第48題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個that引導的定語從句，是對thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第49題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第50題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第51題【單選題】Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A、whatmanwilllooklikeB、whatwillmanlooklikeC、manwilllooklikewhatD、whatlookwillmanlike【正確答案】A【答案解析】由語境含義和句子結構可知,what引導賓語從句而非特殊疑問句,應用陳述語序而不用疑問式倒裝語序。第52題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎勵；獎賞。第53題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第54題【單選題】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公園環繞，區內四大廣場有草坪和樹木，打破了市區建筑的規整性。B、三面有公園環繞，區內四大廣場有草坪和樹木，打破了市區建筑的單調氣氛。C、帶狀的公園為這個區域畫了一條三邊的線，四個開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木，打破了市區建筑的規整性。D、一條條的公園環繞著這個區域的三邊，四個開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木，打破了市區建筑的單調性。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為增詞或減詞。有時為了行文的需要，可以在譯文里增加幾個詞，或減少幾個詞。這是因為有些詞在一種語言里可能是必要的，而在另一種語言里就會顯得多余了。第55題【單選題】Whatisthatroom?________weholdthemeetings.A、TheroomisB、TheroomistheplaceC、That’stheroomwhichD、That’swhere【正確答案】D【答案解析】此句是be動詞后由where引導的表語從句。第56題【單選題】Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoidsthatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。因果關系詞=信號詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區域。第57題【單選題】Youwillfindthat________,yourroommatewillturnouttobeyourbestfriend.A、allinallB、forthemostpartC、inthelongrunD、intheend【正確答案】C【答案解析】allinall整體而言。forthemostpart在很大程度上。inthelongrun從長遠來看。intheend最終。第58題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經濟更依賴商品和服務出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經濟大國。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經濟的專業術語。原文中的economy指“經濟大國”，是近幾年才出現的一種用法。第59題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.第60題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、我原計劃訪問德國，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲。B、我原計劃一月份訪問德國，后來不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。C、令我深感失望的是，我原計劃訪問德國，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。D、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對德國預定的訪問。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查定語與中心語之間的關系。A項中IhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary，表明我對德國的訪問是一月份的，所以把一月份用來做推遲的時間狀語是不正確的，推遲不是在一月份。C和D項犯了同樣的錯誤，是原定一月份的訪問，而不是推遲到一月份。第61題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第62題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第63題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項雖然意思有些相近，但從題句意來看只有A符合題意。inherit“經遺傳而得（性格、特征等）”。第64題【單選題】Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______.A、resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyearsB、mancanuseittoexplorethedeeperseaC、itisalotoffundivingintotheseaD、ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive，人類利用技術可以開發的海洋資源是驚人的。段末說到：Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.然而，大量有價值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三項都沒有提到。第65題【單選題】Theexhibitionofpoorsportsmanship________asenseofdisgustinallwhowitnessedit.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised【正確答案】C【答案解析】同源動詞辨析首先區分一下詞性，A、B兩詞為不及物動詞，C、D兩詞為及物動詞。再區分各詞的詞義：A)rose“升起，起來；起床，上升，上漲”；B)arose“出現，產生，起來”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised“抬起，舉起，提高；籌(錢)；撫養”。第66題【單選題】Thisisratherforyourfathertodecidethanforyou.A、這是你父親的決定而不是你的決定。B、這取決于你父親的決定而你不該決定。C、這件事情得由你父親決定而不是你來決定。D、這并不是為你而是為你的父親才這樣決定的。【正確答案】C第67題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項B是正確答案。第68題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。B、英國比世界上其他主要經濟更依賴商品和服務出口的投資、引資。C、英國對出口的商品和服務以及對投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經濟更甚。D、英國對商品和服務出口以及對投資和引資的依賴超過了世界上任何其他經濟大國。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經濟的專業術語。原文中的economy指“經濟大國”，是近幾年才出現的一種用法。第69題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經濟因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第70題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關于。Oppositeto對立/對面（方位/身份/性別）。Dueto因為。Contraryto違反/反對（觀點/態度）。第71題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopport