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2023年山西省長治市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
2.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply______notletmecomethroughthegate()
A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should
3.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
4.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
5.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
6.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
7.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema_______photograph()
A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern
8.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
9.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()
A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded
10.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
11.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()
A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked
12.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
13.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
14.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
15.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.
A.twiceasmany
B.twiceasmuch
C.astwicemany
D.astwicemuch
16.Thestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.giveupC.submittoD.workout
17.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
18.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
19.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()
A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach
20.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.9.____()
32.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
33.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
35.Passage2
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
36.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()
A.Trashandgarbage
B.Majorindustries
C.Carsandpopulation
D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy
37.DairyfarmersinDenmark_________()
A.feltthattheywerebeingmadetoproducetoomanyproducts
B.wereworriedthatthegovernmentwasplanningtobancheese
C.arguedthattheirproductsarehealthierthanthegovernmentsaid
D.admittedthattheirproductscontainedanunhealthyamountoffat
38.Moreandmorepeopletoday_________()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據句意可知,選D
2.B句意:上星期我試圖拜訪你,但是你的狗總是不讓我穿過大門。本題考查的是情態動詞的用法。would是will的過去式,和not連用,表不肯,總是不,could、might表可能,should表應該
3.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let's開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
4.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構成suggestdoingsth.這一結構,意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
5.C在購物的時候,我盡量節儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C
6.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】C對過去情況進行較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事
7.A句意:當我申請更新自己的護照時,我得給他們發送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的,最近的;fashionable:流行的,時髦的;fresh:新鮮的,新產的;modern:現代的
8.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B
9.A[答案]A
[譯文]我在你家見到她第一眼時,估計她是你女朋友
[詳解]估算figurethink…as而題中是think…for認為consider…考慮regard…as把…看作
10.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發,但是它們經常晚點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據句意可知,選A
11.A在被要求發言時,他能很流暢地表達自己的思想。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句含有if引導的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動詞時,可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項B表示主動進行,選項C不合語法規則,選項D和主句時態不一致,均不符合題意。故選A
12.DD句意:就教授的觀點而言,大學生應該養成自學的習慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,為固定搭配
13.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現得很開心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據句意可知,選C
14.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點]情態動詞C根據句意和句子時態可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。
15.A
16.BBarriveat:到達;giveup:放棄;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解決。根據句意可知,選B
17.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應用as引導,as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說
18.D在那個地區進行了一項關于新生嬰兒死亡率的調查,其結果讓人吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據句意并結合選項可知,results和關系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關系,所以應用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導從句,相當于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
19.B老師們可以自由使用提供大量數據資料的圖書館。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符
20.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據句意可知,選D
21.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業領域的知識。根據空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
25.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
29.C
30.D
31.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
32.A
33.D
34.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】S根據第一段MywifeandIonlyhadonechild…wejusthadAmy.可知,作者和他妻子只有一個孩子Amy,所以Amy就是作者女兒的名字。故選S
35.A[考點]事實細節題
【精析】A根據第一段倒數第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A
36.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據第一段第四、五句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburning
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