2022下半年株洲市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whatwouldhavehappened（）asfarastheriverbank

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther

2.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.

—（）

A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine

3.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

4.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary（）

A.inB.forC.byD.from

5.Helikedthepaintingverymuch，whichcosthim＄1000.However，hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch

6.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

7.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

8.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

9.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

11.Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

12.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend（）

A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto

13.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

14.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

15.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

16.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

17.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s（）day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

18.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

19.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

20.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries（）tocovertheincreasedcostofliving

A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased

21.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

22.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

23.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

24.Thenewlypublishedbookisreallygood.Iwouldnotforasecondtorecommendittomyclassmates（）

A.determineB.hesitateC.discussD.consider

25.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

26.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

27.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

28.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

29.Itwassuggestedthat（）bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit（）relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

30.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

31.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

32.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately（）

A.thathewillreturn

B.thathereturned

C.thathereturn

D.thathehasreturned

33.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional（）

A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence

34.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

35.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

36.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

37.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

38.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial（）

A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs

39.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews______theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess（）

A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what

40._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer_______yesterday（）

42.Whensheretired,shedidalotof_______workfortheRedCross（）

43.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

44.ItishightimeI（）,otherwiseIwillmissthetrain

45.Parentshave_______theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows（）

46.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry（）

47.Someplantsareverysensitive（）thechangesoftheenvironment

48.Theyweretalking_________whilepreparingdinner（）

49.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake（）

50.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.

Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.

Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat

Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto______（）

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade

52.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

53.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould（）

A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels

B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal

C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal

D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget

54.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

55.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs，theyfacealotofnew，confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually，theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso，youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample，youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague，youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel，youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

56.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat（）

A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely

B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading

C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim

D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading

57.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto（）

A.takealanguagetest

B.haveanonlineinterview

C.preparelearningmaterials

D.reporttheirlanguagelevels

58.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater（）

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

59.Passage3

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathreedayvacation.Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause______（）

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

60.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain（）

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

61.Accordingtothepassage,theflightfaresmaychangebecauseof（）

A.thenumberofticketssold

B.thespeedtakenbytheplane

C.thenumberofstopsinvolved

D.thefoodanddrinksprovided

62.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor（）

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

64.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____（）

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareannoyedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

65.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT（）

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

66.Thispassagemainlytellsusabouthowto（）

A.broadcasttheweatherforecast

B.forecasttheweatherbyourselves

C.trainyourselfasameteorologist

D.beanassistanttoameteorologist

67.Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknames（綽號(hào)）inordertomakefunofus,whichcanreallyhurt.

FourEyes,MetalMouth,Dumbo,SlowPokeandGraterFace.We’veallheardkidscallingnasty（惡心的）nicknameslikethese.Maybeyou’veeverusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids,orhaveoneyourself.

Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays,butthepainandangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastmuchlongerthanthat.Ifyou’veeverlaughingatanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname,orifyou’veeverreceivedone,youknowthatnameslikeFatso（胖子）,SmellyandShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus,theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue!

Peopleusenegativenicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup,ofgainingpoweroversomeone,orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwaysmakesnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficialnicknamemakers.Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower,butthatpowercomesatthecostofmakingotherkidsfeelbad.Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingtocoverupthefactthattheyreallyfeelbadaboutthemselves.

Likeotherkindsofinsults（污辱）,acruelnicknamecanbeusedtomakeakidfeelbeingleftoutorangry.Sometimesthey’reevennastierthanmostwaysofbeingmean,becausetheycanbesohardtoshakeoff

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.PowerfulNicknames

B.HurtfulNicknames

C.HowtoMakeFunofOthers?

D.HowtoGiveOthersaNickname

68.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans（）

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

69.Passage2

Thefactthateverybodyenjoysagoodmysteryexplainswhymagiciansaresuchpopularentertainers.Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependonmagictoperformhistricks,butonhisabilitytoactatgreatspeed.However,thisdoesnotpreventusfromenjoyingwatchingamagicianproducerabbitsfromahat,swallowcountlesseggs,orsaw（鋸）hiswifeintwo.

ProbablythegreatestmagicianofalltimewasHarryHoudiniwhodiedin1926.HisrealnamewasEnrichWeiss,butheadoptedthenameHoudiniafterreadingabookwhichinfluencedhimgreatly.ThishadbeenwrittenbyafamousmagiciancalledRobertHoudini.Houdinimasteredtheartofescaping.Hecouldfreehimselffromthetightestknots（最牢固的結(jié)）orthemostdifficultlocksinseconds.Althoughnoonereallyknowshowhedidthis,thereisnodoubtthathehadmadeaclosestudyofeverytypeoflockeverinvented.Hewouldcarryasmallsteelneedle-liketoolfastenedtohislegandheusedthisinsteadofakey.

HoudinionceaskedtheChicagopolicetolockhiminprison.Theyboundhiminchainsandlockedhimup,buthefreedhimselfinaninstant.Thepoliceaccusedhimofhavingusedatoolandlockedhimupagain.Thistimeheworenoclothesandtherewerechainsroundhisneck,waist,wrists（手腕）,andlegs;butheagainescapedinafewminutes.Houdinihadprobablyhiddenhisneedleinawax-likesubstanceanddroppeditonthefloorinthepassage（過(guò)道）.Ashewentpast,hesteppedonitsothatitstuckto（粘在）thebottomofhisfoot.Hismostfamousescape,however,wasaltogetherastonishing.Hewasheavilychainedupandshutinanemptywoodenboxthelidofwhichwasnaileddown.TheboxwasdroppedintotheseainNewYorkharbor.InoneminuteHoudinihadswumtothesurface.Whentheboxwasbroughtup,itwasopenedandthechainswerefoundinside

Magicians'successfultricksmostlydependonthefactthattheycan_______（）

A.createanyanimalsmysteriously

B.eatalotofeggs

C.cuttheirwivesintwo

D.performtricksquickly

70.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

72.

6.____

73.7.____（）

74.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.68.____（）

78.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledMyViewonCollegeStudents'QuittingSchoolaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生退學(xué)；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C句意：如果鮑勃走得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)到岸邊，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。因?yàn)橹骶涞闹^語(yǔ)用了wouldhavehappened,所以條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的if省略，從句要倒裝，應(yīng)把had提前。故選C

2.B

3.C——這套家具花了多少錢(qián)？

——我忘記它花多少錢(qián)了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。forgot后為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，cost的過(guò)去式為cost或costed。故選C

4.D雪莉是一個(gè)真正的讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者，經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館帶些書(shū)回家來(lái)讀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrom：（表示來(lái)源）來(lái)自，源于，bringfrom意為從……帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.D句意：他十分喜歡這幅畫(huà)，這幅畫(huà)花了他1000美元。然而就是雙倍的價(jià)錢(qián)他也會(huì)高興地買(mǎi)下。本題考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為：倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+as+形容詞+as+被比較對(duì)象。例如：Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone．（這間房子是那間的三倍大。）本句中由于＄1000是不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用asmuchas＄1000，本題后面省略了as＄1000

6.D

7.C因?yàn)楹芫脹](méi)有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

8.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復(fù);relief：寬慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A

10.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來(lái)越近時(shí)，孩子們變得越來(lái)越興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動(dòng)，進(jìn)行，與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear（臨近，靠近）搭配。join:連接，會(huì)合；take:拿，取；operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)，故選B

12.C句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易，可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語(yǔ)辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話；hangabout:閑逛；hangon:堅(jiān)持；hangonto:繼續(xù)保留

13.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently（最近，近來(lái)，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)），可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

14.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿(mǎn)足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加；argue：爭(zhēng)論,辯論；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤銷(xiāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛(ài)，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，再結(jié)合句意可知，選B

16.B他對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，而且了解很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對(duì)……嚴(yán)格，對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲；beinterestedin:對(duì)……感興趣；besatisfiedwith:對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.D你想要去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

【考點(diǎn)】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

18.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣，就不會(huì)打起來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup：舉起，阻攔；holdout：伸出，提供；holdback：控制，抑制；holdonto：緊握，保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A直到12月31日，我們才最終收到他的來(lái)信。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilDecember31，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A

20.B工人們要求增長(zhǎng)工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B當(dāng)表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計(jì)劃、愿望等的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后表語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

21.B當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔e和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

22.A他的父母上周去世了，所以這個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有人照顧。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，逗號(hào)前后兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞連接，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。die和其邏輯主語(yǔ)Hisparents之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且die所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

23.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞seen，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D

24.BB句意：這本新出版的書(shū)真的很不錯(cuò)。我會(huì)毫不猶豫地把它推薦給我的同學(xué)。詞義辨析。determine:決定;hesitate:猶豫，躊躇；discuss:討論；consider:認(rèn)真考慮，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意，選B

25.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的，滋養(yǎng)的；unhealthy:不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；balanced:平穩(wěn)的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

26.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時(shí)，從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B

27.A這個(gè)著名的國(guó)際組織是幾年前成立的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，成立；makeup:形成，構(gòu)成，一般不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；takeup:占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）；getup:起床。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

28.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從，因?yàn)椋Ｒ龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

29.A人們認(rèn)為，在中國(guó)舉辦像俄羅斯年這樣的重大活動(dòng)肯定會(huì)有助于兩國(guó)之間的友好關(guān)系。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中國(guó)與俄羅斯之間的友好關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

30.C我所讀過(guò)的書(shū)都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞被such，thesame修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

31.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因steal與其邏輯主語(yǔ)something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

32.C他有必要立刻歸還字典。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選C

33.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識(shí)，以保持自己的專(zhuān)業(yè)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconsequence：結(jié)果，后果，重要性；independence：獨(dú)立，自主；competence：能力，技能；intelligence：智力，才智。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

35.AA句意：我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過(guò)街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過(guò)街道這件事情，而不是兩個(gè)男人，所以用what，而不用who

36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣，故選A

37.C為什么不讓他單獨(dú)來(lái)干這份工作呢？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…，意為為什么不……，其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

38.C許多人認(rèn)為，在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cevent：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時(shí)刻；occasion：場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合；affair：事情，事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.B實(shí)驗(yàn)最終成功了的消息令我們所有人欣喜若狂。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的具體解釋說(shuō)明，且從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的后面可跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：news,evidence,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,rumor,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選B

40.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間，give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifheisgivenmoretime

41.A簡(jiǎn)受到了老板的責(zé)備，因?yàn)樗蛱祀x開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)沒(méi)有關(guān)電腦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

本題考查動(dòng)詞leave后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，leavesb./sth.后一般使用形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，此處應(yīng)填on（開(kāi)著的）。out:外面的；unlocked:未鎖的；unclosed:（門(mén)、商店等）未關(guān)閉的，均不符合語(yǔ)境

42.D她退休后為紅十字會(huì)做了大量的志愿工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

valid：有效的；portable：便攜式的；prosperous：繁榮的；voluntary：自愿的，志愿的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

43.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此其后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D

44.DD句意：我該走了，不然就趕不上火車(chē)了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itishigh（about）time（that）…句型中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。故選D

45.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

express：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

46.B句意：他的妻子總是找他的茬，這讓他很惱火。固定搭配題。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒，對(duì)某人挑剔

47.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（低溫、光、食物等）敏感。故選C

48.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談