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2022下半年廈門市英語統招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

2.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot()itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

3.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusiness______himalotinhiswork()

A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped

4.()whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

5.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

6.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo()totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

7.Henever_____toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleon

thelastpage()

A.isbotheringB.bothersC.canbotherD.bothered

8.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

9.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

10.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

11.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

12.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

13.Sometimes,toadmitsomethingwrongisnotthatdifficult()

A.doingB.havingdoneC.tohavedoneD.todo

14.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

15.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

16.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

17.Theeveningnewscomesonat7O'clockand______forthirtyminutes()

A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts

18.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

19.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter()

A.directB.declareC.actD.behave

20.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

21.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

22.TheGreatWallhasprovidedformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades()

A.distributionB.separationC.applicationD.inspiration

23.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

24.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

25.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

26.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

27.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

28.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

29.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade()

A.byB.ofC.fromD.in

30._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

31.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

32.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

33.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

34.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

35.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

36.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

37.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer()

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

38.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

39.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______()

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

40.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

42.Youtwohavegotalot________()

43.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery________chemicalterms()

44.It’snogood_______.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

45._________hewillcomeisdoubtful()

46.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

47.Notonly________apromise,butalsohekeptit()

48.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

49.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________()

50.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost__________()

A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160

52.24.____()

53.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

54.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

55.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____()

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

56.PassageFour

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

57.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans()

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

58.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

59.Themainideaofthepassageis______()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

60.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()

A.Halfpasttwelve

B.Twentytotwelve

C.Halfpasteleven

D.Fivetotwelve

61.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

62.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

63.____Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions()

64.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight()

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

65.Freelunchesaren’tprovidedbecause______()

A.thelunchescosttoomuch

B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants

D.theymaybringlunch-boxes

66.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

67.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepolicyofSwissrailways()

A.Itattractsmorepeopletotravelbytrain

B.Itdamagescompany-customerrelations

C.Itmakesthecompanylosealotofmoney

D.Itprotectshonestticket-payingpassengers

68.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

69.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.NatureofFillinginApplicationForms

B.ImportanceofFillinginApplicationForms

C.CriticalDetailsforFillinginApplicationForms

D.JobsandTheirFillinginApplicationForms

70.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause_______()

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.70.____()

73.75.____()

74.73.____()

75.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.69.____()

77.5()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

78.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:

Writealetterofinvitationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設你是李華,學校將舉辦一場關于中國傳統藝術——皮影戲的宣傳活動。請給你的外教Henry寫一封邀請信,邀請他參加,告訴他活動的時間和地點,并向他介紹活動內容(講座、現場表演等)

參考答案

1.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知空后內容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應選that來引導定語從句,故選D

2.A來吧,現實點吧;生活已不是你那個年代的樣子了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處缺少一個引導表語從句的連接詞,同時該詞在從句中還作was的表語,四個選項中只有what(什么)有此用法

3.B他在語言和國際商務方面的知識對他的工作很有幫助。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B本句的主語中心詞為knowledge,為不可數名詞,其后動詞應用單數形式,且時態為一般現在時。故選B

4.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B

5.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協;cooperate:合作。根據句意可知,選D

6.B她不喜歡她的工作,可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;選項B意為膽怯的;選項C意為可怕的,擔心的;選項D為動詞frighten的過去分詞,意為害怕的,受驚的。答案為B

7.D

8.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現在16世紀。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知此處應為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據時間狀語和謂語動詞時態可知空處應為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關系,所以應選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D

9.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個令人滿意的解釋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個;both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據句意可知,選A

10.A羅斯不太在意自己的安全,盡管她自己也處于巨大的危險中。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞提至主語之前。根據從句中的was可知,主句也應用一般過去時。故選A

11.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少錢都彌補不了的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經得起,經得住;makeupfor:彌補……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據句意可知,選B

12.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔當句子成分的連接詞,引導后面的句子做主句的表語,故應選that

13.BB句意:有時,承認做錯了事并沒有那么困難。非謂語動詞。動詞admit后應用動名詞形式作賓語,又因do所表示的動作發生在admit所表示的動作之前,所以此處應用動名詞的完成式。故選B

14.A為了人民的利益,政府已經降低了藥品價格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業,關閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

15.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow作允許,準許講時,一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結構中,故第一個空要用動名詞形式,第二個空要用不定式

16.C那個老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號后面應是獨立主格結構,表示伴隨情況。根據句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表被動。A項是現在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;B項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來,均不符合題意。故選C

17.D

18.C當混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選C

19.D孩子們如果不好好表現的話就不能跟我們一起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehaveoneself為固定搭配,意為表現得體,使舉止規矩,其他三項均無此用法

20.D句意:奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數形式,表示各種比賽項目,作主語時,謂語應用復數。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

21.C惡劣的天氣使建設項目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續,發生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據句意,選C

22.D幾十年來,長城為很多藝術家和音樂家提供了靈感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddistribution:分配,分布;separation:分離,分開;application:申請,應用;inspiration:靈感。根據句意可知,選D

23.A不用說,他繼承了他母親的美貌和幽默感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A

inheritsth.fromsb.:從某人那里繼承了……;carry:搬運,攜帶;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據句意,選A

24.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會去參加晚會的。

[詳解]表示對過去發生的事的推測當主句為一般過去時從句用would+havedone

25.B據報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數形式。根據句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態。故選B

26.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調,會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構成倒裝。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B

27.D為了節省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據句意可知,選D

28.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A

29.C初級產品就是制成成品的原材料。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句含有一個定語從句,應用介詞+which來引導,which指代前面的先行詞therawmaterials,又因為從句中aremade與from搭配表示由……制成,所以關系代詞which前要用介詞from。注意此處不用of是因為bemadeof表示由……制成(能明顯地看出原材料),而本句并未指出明顯的原材料。故選C

30.B句意:盡管天氣惡劣,運動員們還是繼續堅持訓練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語,意思為盡管;例:Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto:關于;例:Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此;對于……的結果;though:雖然,盡管,為連詞,后接從句。根據句子意思應該選擇B

31.A他們在聽說了許多關于史密斯先生的事后,非常渴望見到他。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認真的,一本正經的。根據句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

32.C盡管我承認她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當……時;as:雖然,當……時,當雖然講時,可以引導讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉折),當……的時候;once:一旦,曾經。根據句意可知,選C

33.B格林醫生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達南京。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據時間狀語tonight可知,句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發生的動作,所以應選B。A項形式不正確

34.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒有人,無人;somebody:某人,有人。根據句意可知,選C

35.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遺漏,省略。根據句意可知,選D

36.B為了能更經常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據句意可知,選B

37.D結果一定是準確的,因為所有的計算是通過電子計算機計算出來的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Delectric:電的,發電的,導電的,指任何電動的或發電的裝置,被修飾物體本身可帶電;electrical:與電有關的,電的,指與電有關的事物,被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的,electroniccomputer:電子計算機。根據句意可知,選D

38.B當我們到達機場時,發現飛機已經起飛了。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意可知,飛機起飛發生在我們到達機場之前,由于我們到達機場用的是一般過去時,故主句要用過去完成時,表示發生在過去的過去。故選B

39.D本題考查對一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下,若是以be動詞開頭的問句,肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be,否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動詞do開頭,肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did,否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not,故排除選項A、C。問句意為你說的是實話嗎?選項B意為不,謝謝顯然答非所問,而選項D意為不,這是個謊言,與題意相符。故選D

40.D俱樂部就是經常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據句意可知,D為正確答案

41.B句意:在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與其他人如何相處。詞義辨析題。keepon意為繼續;dependon意為依靠,取決于;insiston意為堅決要求,堅持;spendsth.on意為花費,度過。根據句意,選B

42.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

43.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術語不是很熟悉。

[考點]詞義辨析

begratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據句意可知,選D

44.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點]非謂語動詞

It’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

45.B他是否來還不確定。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句,空格處應填入意為是否的詞,排除C、D兩項。if引導的主語從句不能位于句首,所以排除A項。故選B

46.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

[考點]詞義辨析

consist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據句意可知,選D

47.B句意:經理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結構。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B

48.D你通常在哪里做頭發?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D

49.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】actually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據句意可知,選A

50.B句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導時間狀語。since引導的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點,表示在……時;before:在……之前,均不符合題意

51.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據表格第二欄中的TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley和結尾部分Adult:$55Child:$25可知,獵人谷的成人票單價為55美元,兒童票單價為25美元。由此可推知,Sam想要跟妻子、5歲的女兒和7歲的兒子一起去獵人谷的話,一共需要花費160美元。故選D

52.FF分析句子結構可知,此處應填動詞。remindof:提醒,使記起,符合句意。句意:椰子的外觀使他們想起了鬼臉,從此以后這樹就叫椰子樹了。故選F

53.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段第一句Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.可推知,有機物質含量高的土壤適合培育水果和蔬菜。故選B

54.C事實細節題。由第一段最后一句…IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.可知,作者很失望地發現:一個人的工作決定了別人怎樣對待他。故選C

55.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第三段前兩句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,愛吃甜食可能是受父母的影響。故選B

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你發現信任自己是一個挑戰的話,那你應該建立一個積極的自我形象,并學會愛自己。由此可推知,當對自身沒有自信時,你需要建立一個積極的自我形象。故選C

57.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據最后一段第三、四、五句InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.‘Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.'可推知,在中國,向主人贈送貴重的禮物可能會被視為一種無禮的侮辱行為。故選D

58.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第一段第三、四句Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.可知,壓力不僅讓你在工作中不開心,還會影響你的健康,所以選項A、B都正確。故選D

59.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙。故選A

60.AA推理判斷題。由倒數第二段可知,湯姆在鏡子中看到的時間是halfpasteleven(11:30),根據鏡面成像原理可知,實際時間應是12:30(halfpasttwelve)

61.AA推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知,葡萄糖可以降低樹蛙細胞內的液體結冰的溫度,也就是說這種葡萄糖使細胞里的水不結冰。故選A

62.D事實細節題。由第三段倒數第二句可知,當供過于求的時候,生產商生產的產品賣不出去,就會產生剩余

63.AA兩個孩子喜歡動物,而母親喜歡時尚;A項中有zoologicalgardens(動物園)和shopsandentertainmentsof…mostelegantcapitals,正符合母子三人的要求

64.C[考點]事實細節題

【精析】C題干的大意是:根據文章,一晚上快速眼動睡眠通常發生幾次?根據第一段第二句Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep…可知,一晚上快速眼動睡眠一般會發生四到五次。故選C

65.BB根據表格最后一欄中的NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.可知,不提供免費的午餐是因為個人的飲食差異。故選B

66.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.和第三段第一句…onthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.可知,心理學家是通過他們收集到的資料對這些學習策略進行研究和評估的,為此他們追溯到了幾十年前并查閱了數千篇文章。故選A

67.B推斷題。題干意為作者對瑞士鐵路的政策有怎樣的看法?由文章最后一段后半部分havelostgoodrelationswiththeircustomers.可以推測出,這種政策傷害了公司和旅客之間的關系。故B正確

68.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉村,由于大家都互相認識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認識誰。故選D

69.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C根據第一段最后一句可知,本文主要講述的是填寫應聘表格時應該采取的措施和方法,即需要注意的一些細節。故選C

70.D事實細節題。做這題需要仔細閱讀倒數第二段,這段講了為什么茶里加牛奶可以流傳下去,首先因為這種獨特的做法使茶更好喝,另外,最重要的原因是:MadamedeSevigne很有影響力,她能使這種喝法傳播開來,所以這種喝法能被大部分人接受。答案為D

71.A

72.B

73.E

74.E

75.E

76.E

77.D

78.A

79.DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivityofpromotingtheshadowplay,whichistobeheldat9a.m.nextSundayintheschoollecturehall.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,wewilllistentoaspeechonthehistoryoftheshadowplaymadebyafamousfolkartist.Afterthat,therewillbealiveperformanceoftheshadowplay.Behindthewhitecurtain,artis

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