2022上半年西安市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

2.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch（）

A.won'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved

3.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife（）somiserableatthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

4.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

5.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

6.Theofthepriest'ssermonwasthatallhumanbeingsshouldloveeachother（）

A.brainB.questionC.essenceD.reality

7.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

8.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

10.Wouldyoube（）tolendmeyourbiketomorrowmorning

A.askindasB.verykindC.sokindasD.verykindas

11.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

12.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

13.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

14.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

15.His（）oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

16._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

17.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

18.Themorehetriedtopleaseher,sheseemedtoappreciateit（）

A.lessB.lesserC.thelessD.thelesser

19.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses（）

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

20.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

21.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated_____whathedidn'tlikebybignames（）

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

22.Davidtoldthetruth（）toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

23.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

24.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imeta________girlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

25.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

26.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen（）

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

27.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

28.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

29.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

30.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

31.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

32.Wouldyoujoinusinthepicnicthisafternoon?

Oh,_____,butIhaveanappointment（）

A.I'dloveB.I'dloveitC.I'dlovetoD.I'dlovetodo

33.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople（）

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

34.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

35.Ifherefusesto（）myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative

A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith

36.________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

37.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

38.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

39.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter（）

A.directB.declareC.actD.behave

40.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend_______shecomesbackfromabroad（）

42.Wehavethreesons,but_______ofthemlivesnearby（）

43.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain（）

44.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky（）

45.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea________tomesuddenly（）

46.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries_________tocovertheincreasedcostofliving（）

47.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

48.Shedidn’ttellthereason________shewasabsentfromtheimportantlecture（）

49.Sometimeshewouldmakehimself____inthekitchenbycleaningandtidying（）

50.Maryaswellashersisters（）ChineseinChina

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

52.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

53.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

54.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

55.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends（）

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

56.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

57.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

58.Passage2

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交響樂團）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold

WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947（）

A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope

B.TobringEuropetogetheragain

C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras

D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar

59.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration（出汗）.

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine（尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______（）

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

60.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick（）

A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12

B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help

C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15

D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars

61.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant,they（）

A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildren

B.havetobemorethan30yearsold

C.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyears

D.needafewyearsofworkexperience

62.Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'SGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.11Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.

Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.12Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.

Knowwhoyourfriendsare.13Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

14Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.

Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.15Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic

_____________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

63.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

64.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

65.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

66.Thestoryismainlyabout（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

67.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

68.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_____（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

69.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____（）

A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B.peoplesurveyedareallold

C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D.womenlivelongerthanmen

70.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital（）

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

78.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.假如你是李華，你從《中國日報》上看到了某公司招聘工程師一職的信息，請寫一封申請信，內容應包括：

1.說明獲取該招聘信息的渠道，表達想要申請該職位的愿望。

2.介紹自己的學習經歷、專業能力和性格特點。

3.希望得到面試的機會

參考答案

1.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有定語從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應用定冠詞the。故選D

2.D沒有你的幫助，我們不會取得如此大的成就。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分，表示對現在或將來情況的假設時，謂語動詞應用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式；表示對過去情況的假設時，謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知，此處表示的是對過去情況的假設，所以選D

3.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上，他們目前的生活不會這么糟糕。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句謂語hadn’tspent表明是與過去事實相反，主句的時間狀語atthemoment表明是與現在事實相反，所以主句謂語應用would/could+動詞原形的形式，否定式為would/could+not+動詞原形,所以本題選D

4.Aavailable意為可得到的，有售的；convenitent意為方便的；wonderful意為極好的；important意為重要的。根據句意可知A項正確

5.C【翻譯】在那只鹿跑進樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。［考點］詞義辨析Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為“略微一瞥”;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據句意和搭配可知,選C。

6.C牧師布道的本質是要所有人都互相敬愛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbrain：腦，智力；question：疑問，問題；essence：本質，精髓，常用于essenceofsth.結構中；reality：現實，實際情況。根據句意可知，選C

7.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內也能立即取得成功。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務，事務；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規模地。故選D

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]核科學的發展應該是人類獲益，而不是讓人類遭難。

[詳解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

9.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中，應用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等，從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據句意可知，applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選C

10.C明天早上能否把你的自行車借我用一下?

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cbesokindastodo相當于bekindenoughtodo,表示請，承蒙……不勝感激。此用法表示言語的委婉。故選C

11.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

12.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財富的多少來衡量。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗，測試；question：詢問，審問。根據句意可知，選A

13.D當權者強烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到談判桌前。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（長途旅行期間）作短暫停留；layoff：解雇（雇員）；layout：展開，鋪開，布置；laydown：放下，停止使用。根據句意，選D

14.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據句意可知，選B

15.D

16.BB句意：雖已年邁，這位教授仍在盡力學習一門新語言。倒裝句型題。as引導讓步狀語從句時，意為盡管，雖然，通常從句要用倒裝，即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中，old要放在as之前。所以選B

17.D聽到湯姆得了一等獎的消息他們都非常高興。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明前面news的內容，且從句不缺成分，所以應用that引導同位語從句。經常后跟同位語從句的名詞除了news外，還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

18.C他越是努力取悅她，她似乎越不領情。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cthe＋比較級…，the＋比較級…為固定結構，意為越……，就越……。故選C

19.C固體燃料發動機比液體燃料發動機簡單，這兩種類型的發動機都有重要用途。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich（whom）引導的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關系。分析句子結構可知，逗號后是非限制性定語從句，所以應用bothofwhich引導，which指代的是前面的兩種發電機，并在句中作主語。其余三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選C

20.B正是這座城市的自然風景為它贏得了美譽。

［考點］強調句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應用that。故選B

21.D他說自己決不會被權威嚇倒，去做他不喜歡的事情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處是它的被動形式

22.A大衛故意講真話來惹她生氣，她很生氣被好朋友背叛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地，故意地;inneed:急需，在困難中;indetail:詳細地，具體地;atall:根本，完全。根據句意，選A

23.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

24.A當我在意大利旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。選項中的Spanish是國籍，應緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應放在國籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應放在最前面。故選A

25.B這個俱樂部的會員人數控制在200人以內。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數形式，故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態。故選B

26.A工友們看見他倒下，鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創傷，傷口，常指武器所傷；injury:傷害，損害（健康、成就、容貌等）；hurt:疼痛；damage:毀壞，破壞，損失。根據句意，A項最佳

27.A她對工作的奉獻使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adevotion：鐘愛，熱愛，奉獻，常與介詞to搭配；faith：信念，信仰，信心；trust：信任；interest：興趣，常與介詞in搭配。根據句意可知，選A

28.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，且關系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為those時，關系代詞通常用who。故選A

29.A

30.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

31.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車；putaway：把……收起來；putdown：放下，寫下。根據句意可知，選C

32.C

33.C他是個總愛挑剔別人的人。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cfindfaultwith為固定搭配,表示挑剔，找……的茬兒，對……吹毛求疵

34.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據句意可知，選B

35.B

36.A

37.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

38.B如果你對這個職位感興趣，可以向我們人力資源部門申請面試。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Barrange意為安排，整理；apply意為申請，applyto意為向……正式申請；appreciate意為欣賞；感激；appoint意為任命，指定。根據句意，選B

39.D孩子們如果不好好表現的話就不能跟我們一起來。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehaveoneself為固定搭配，意為表現得體，使舉止規矩，其他三項均無此用法

40.BB句意：喬治對他的新秘書很滿意，因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式，表示高興做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞，表示對……滿意，故選B

41.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。

［考點］狀語從句

theminute/time/moment意為一……就……，相當于連詞，可引導時間狀語從句；ontheminute：一分不差，準時。分析句子結構可知，選C

42.C我們有三個兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點］詞義辨析

either：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復數名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：所有，全部。根據句意可知，選C

43.B湯姆建議他們去希臘，但是瑪麗建議去西班牙。

［考點］非謂語動詞

當suggest后跟從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當suggest后直接跟賓語時，賓語應是名詞或動名詞形式。故選B

44.D云彩分散開來，幾乎遮蓋了整個天空。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】separate:脫離，分開，分離；hide:隱藏，躲藏；block:阻擋，堵塞，阻止；cover:遮蓋，覆蓋。根據句意可知，選D

45.D句意：我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。詞義辨析題。happen:發生；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occurtosb.:（觀念或想法）被想到，出現在頭腦中。故選D

46.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】當表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計劃、愿望等的詞作主語時，其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可省略。另外，increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用被動語態。故選B

47.B句意：盡管我給他說了很多次，但他從不在意我說的話。語詞搭配題。takenoticeof為固定搭配，意為注意；attention常與pay搭配，構成payattentionto短語，意為注意；warning意為警告；observation意為觀察

48.D句意：她并沒有說她缺席那場重要演講的原因。定語從句題。why表示原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，且其先行詞只有reason

49.C句意：有時他通過做清潔和打掃衛生而讓自己在廚房忙個不停。本題考查的是形容詞詞義辨析。beautiful美麗的；wonderful精彩的；useful有用的；careful小心的。根據題意，故C正確

50.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學習漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選C

51.B［考點］事實細節題

【精析】B根據上題解析可以排除A項。根據第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知，選項C、D不正確。根據第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知，住在鄉村的人們都互相認識，所以極少有犯罪行為。故選B

52.A［考點］事實細節題

【精析】A根據第三段第二、三句Scouts,aheadofamainbody…Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.可知，偵察兵把雪從常青樹上搖下來是為了給后續部隊提供可看的目標物。故選A

53.A［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文開頭指出每個人都有兩種性格，當醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為，但當我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性格，接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進行論述，因此A項睡姿和性格最為合適

54.A事實細節題。由文章第五段最后一句Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation…可知，旅館在移動的過程中仍在正常營業，故B可排除；由文章第五段第三句…Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrewsbeneaththebuilding’sfoundation.可知，在抬高建筑的過程中用了數以千計的螺旋千斤頂，并且建筑主體與基座沒有分離，故C和D可排除

55.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D根據第三段最后一句Theygiveeachother‘dogkisse