Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Ikeepmydictionaryandreferencebooksnearmydeskfor

(方便).2.It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen

(影響)byPicasso.3.Wehavebusiness

(交往)withthecompany.4.Amedicalteam

(組成)ofelevendoctorshasbeensenttothefront.convenienceinfluencedrelationsconsistingUnit2TheUnitedKingdom基礎落實6.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes

(有貨的；可用的).7.Nowourcountryhaswona

(輝煌的)victory,butwestillhavealongwaytogo.8.Thestorytellsofaclassiccbetweenloveandduty.9.Weaforacartocollectusfromtheairport.10.Shelookedbeautifulonherwday.availablesplendidonflictrrangededding5.Hismindsuddenly

(清醒)aftertheteacher’sexplanation.clarifiedⅡ.重點短語再現1.

由……組成2.

省去；遺漏；不考慮3.

把……列出清單4.

作為對某人的紀念5.

對……感到驕傲6.

把……分成7.

說到，談到，提及；參考；涉及8.

在特殊場合9.

代替10.

（機器）損壞；破壞consistofleaveoutmakealistofinmemoryofsb.feelproudoforefertoonspecialoccasiontaketheplaceofbreakdownⅢ.典型句式運用1.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感興趣的是那條通過天文臺的經線。Whatinterestedhermost是what引導的名詞性從句作

，稱為

從句。What表示“

”，在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。what還可以引導

從句、

從句和

從句。考點提煉主語主語所……的賓語表語同位語2.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.這個堅實的用石頭砌的方形塔已經屹立在那兒一千年了。remain作

時，后面可接現在分詞、過去分詞或不定式短語。考點提煉系動詞3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。在Itisstrange/apitythat...句式中，常用

：shoulddo或shouldhavedone,前者意為“

”，后者意為“

”，

可省略。考點提煉虛擬語氣竟然要做某事竟然做了某事should導練互動重點單詞1.attractItisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonot

visitors.（回歸課本P10）

觀察思考Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。Thisproposalattractedalotofinterest.這個提案引起了很大的興趣。attract歸納總結attract

。attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事物havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對某人具有/不具有/有一點/很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的vt.吸引，引起注意即學即用（1）該故事引起了傳媒的廣泛關注。Thestoryinthemedia.（2）這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機會。

tothejobwasthechancetotravel.（3）電視對我沒有什么吸引力。Thetelevision

.hasattractedalotofinterestWhatattractedmemosthaslittleattractionforme2.arrangeTheyhadnotimeto

theirownwedding,...(回歸課本P13)

觀察思考Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?你安排好去見他了嗎？Thepartywasarrangedquickly.聚會很快就安排好了。Thebooksarearrangedalphabeticallybyauthor.這些書是按作者姓名字母順序排列的。Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.她把花瓶中的花插好。arrange歸納總總結arrange。arrangesth.整整理；；布置置；排排列arrange(for)sth.安安排………；；協商商………arrangesth.forsb.為某某人安安排某某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排排某人人做某某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.（與與人））約定定干某某事arrangethat-clause商定定………；安安排………（（從句句用should+v.,should可可以省省略））arrangementn.安排排；籌籌備makearrangementsfor安排排好v.安排排；籌籌備；；排列列；整整理即學即即用（1））我已已安排排好一一個窗窗戶清清潔工工星期期四來來。I’veawindowcleanertocomeonThursday.（2））你安安排好好了這這周末末與馬馬克會會面嗎嗎？HaveyoumeetMarkthisweekend?（3））當地地報紙紙安排排對斯斯坦教教授進進行專專訪。。ThelocalnewspaperaninterviewwithProfessorStein.arrangedforarrangedtomadearrangementsfor3.delightHerfirstwasgoingtotheTower.(回歸課本本P14)觀察思考Shereadthebookwithdelight.她欣欣喜喜地地讀讀著著這這本本書書。。Herdancingdelightedeveryone.她的的舞舞蹈蹈使使得得大大家家很很高高興興。。Theyweredelightedthatthedateoftheconferencehadbeenfixed.會議議的的日日期期定定了了，，他他們們很很高高興興。。delight歸納納總總結結delightn.；（使）高興；；（使）欣喜。。delightin(doing)sth.以某事事為樂（尤指指不該做的事）delightfuladj.令人愉快的的；宜人的delightedadj.高興的，快快樂的take/find/have(a)delightinsth.喜愛愛；以……為為樂快樂，高興vi.&vt.withdelight高興地；；樂意地bedelightedat(thenews)聽到（消息息）而感到高興Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一一件令人愉快的事(much)toone’sdelighttoone’s(great)delight使某人（大為為）高興的是是bedelightedtodosth.bedelightedthat-clause因……而高興興即學即用(1)兒子通通過考試，令令我大為欣慰慰。,mysonpassedtheexamination.(2)這小孩孩很喜愛惡作作劇。Thechildmischief.Tomygreatdelighttakesgreatdelightin4.divideEnglandcanbeintothreemainareas.（回歸課課本P9）觀察思思考Theprizemoneywillbedividedamongthewinners.獎金將將由優優勝者者均分分。Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenstudyandbusiness.他把一一部分分精力力用來來學習習，一一部分分用來來搞業業務。。divided歸納總總結divide。divideamong(between)在………之間分配配divideby用……除除（盡）；；因……分分裂divideinto分成成o把……分分成divideup分開；劃劃分v.分配；分分開易混辨異divide,separate(1)divide側重于把把原來的整整體分成若若干部分。。常與介詞between,among,by,into搭配配。(2)separate指把把原來連在在一起的或或靠近的人人或物分離開來。separate多多與from,by一起搭配配使用。即學即用(1)孩子子們把糖果果分開吃了了。Thechildrenthecandythemselves.(2)十二二除以四等等于三。124equals3.(3)一年年分為四個個季節。Ayearfourseasons.(4)英國國與法國被被英吉利海海峽隔開。。EnglandFrancebytheEnglishChannel.dividedupamongdividedbyisdividedintoisseparatedfrom5.thrillButshewasbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.（回回歸課本P14）觀察思考Thisbandhasthrilledaudiencesallovertheworld.這支樂隊使使全世界的的觀眾狂熱熱癡迷。Shegetsanobviousthrilloutofperforming.她顯然從從表演中中得到一一種興奮奮感。thrilled歸納總結結thrill使激動，，使興奮奮；。givesb.athrilltodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事讓某某人感到到激動thrilledadj.興奮的的，激動動的bethrilledat/about/withsth.對對……感感到興奮奮thrillingadj.令人感感到興奮奮的vt.n.興奮即學即用用（1）那那部電影影對觀眾眾很有刺刺激性。。（2）見見到她，，他很興興奮。（3）能能見到姚姚明的確確是一件件令人興興奮的事事。（4）上上周日在在湖上我我有一次次激動人人心的經經歷。Thefilmthrilledtheaudience.Hewasthrilledatthesightofher.ItwasarealthrilltomeetYaoMing.IhadathrillingexperienceonthelakelastSunday.重點短語語與句型型6.consistofHowmanycountriesdoestheUK?(回歸課課本P9)觀察思考考Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.全書共分分19章章。Theworldconsistsofsevencontinents.世界是由由七大洲洲組成的的。consistof歸納總結結consistof意為：：，一般不不用于和。(1)consistin(=liein)在于于，存在在于consistwith符符合，一一致(2)consistentadj.一致的的；始終終如一的的beconsistentwith...與與……一一致的；；相符的的由……組組成進行時態態被動語態態(3)bemadeupofbecomposedof由……組組成makeup組成即學即用用(1)這個計計劃妙就妙在在簡明扼要。。Thebeautyoftheplanitssimplicity.(2)作為我我的秘書，你你的職責包括括整理文件和和接聽電話。Asmysecretary,yourdutyfittingthepapersandansweringthecalls.(3)我們應應這樣做：言言行一致。Weshoulddothis:whatwesaywhatwedo.consistsinconsistsofisconsistentwith7.leaveoutWhichcountryis?（回歸課課本P11）觀察思考Youmadeamistake—Youhaveleftoutaletter“m”.你出錯了，你你漏掉了一個個字母m。IchangednothingandIdidn’tleaveoutathing.我沒有任何變變動，也沒刪刪掉任何東西西。leftout歸納總結leaveout意為為：。missout漏掉，，遺漏leaveover使使剩余，遺留留；延期，暫暫時擱置leave...alone不管，，不理會；不不招惹；不干干涉leaveaside擱置leavefor動身身到（某處））leaveoff停止止；脫掉，不不穿；關上遺漏；省去leavebehind留下（不不帶走）；遺遺忘（沒拿））；遺留leaveword留留下話（口信信）leave+賓語+賓補補讓………處于某種狀狀態takeone’sleave告辭onleave休假askforleave請假即學即用——用leave的相關關短語填空(1)Heplayingthepianotoanswerthedoor.(2)Youcanthedetails,justgiveusthemainfacts.(3)Thelightsofthecityweresoon.(4)I’’vetoldyoubefore——mythings.leftoffleaveoutleftbehindleavealone8.breakdownOnmywaytothestationmycar.（回回歸歸課課本本P13）觀察察思思考考Theelevatorsinthebuildinbreakingdown.這幢樓里的電梯總是出故障。Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.和談因戰后賠款問題而破裂。

brokedownHerhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她因工作作壓力身身體垮掉掉了。Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉粉在胃里里被分解解。歸納總結結breakdown意為:。breakin破門門而入；；打斷breakintosth.強強行闖入入；突然然開始（（哭、笑笑等）（后接tears,laughter等））breakout戰戰爭爆發發；（火火災）發發生breakoff折折斷，打打斷；突突然停止止講話；；斷絕；；結束breakthrough突圍；；突破；；從云層層后露出出；克服服breakup粉碎碎；結束束；解散散breakaway(from)掙脫脫；脫離離出故障；；失敗；；破裂；；垮掉；；分解即學即用用(1)一一大塊冰冰從整個個大冰塊塊上斷裂裂開來。。Alargepieceoficethemainblock.(2)電電話系統統癱瘓了了。Thetelephonesystemhas.(3)那那兩個國國家又一一次終止止了關系系。Thosetwocountriesrelationswitheachotheragain.(4)要要不是你你老插嘴嘴，我講講故事會會容易的的多。Icouldtellthestorymuchmoreeasilyifyoudidn’tsooften.brokeawayfrombrokendownhavebrokenoffbreakin9.TherefollowedSt.Paul’’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接著著參觀的的是圣保保羅大教教堂，它它是公元1666年倫倫敦大火火以后建建造的。。典例體驗驗onematterstilltobediscussed.有一個問問題尚待待討論。。abigtreeontopofthehill.山頂上有有一棵大大樹。ThereremainsTherestands歸納總總結Therefollowed意意為““”，是是句型。結結構為為：There+謂謂語+主語語，可可用于于這個個句型型的動詞有有come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exist,follow等等。在在表示示方向向、地地點的的副詞詞或某某些介介詞詞詞組開開頭的的句子子里，，如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,infrontof等的的句子子要用用倒裝裝結構構，以以示強強調。。接著，，隨后后倒裝即學即即用——用用倒裝裝句式式翻譯譯句子子(1)鈴響響了。。(2)孩子子們沖沖了出出來。。(3)車來來了。。Theregoesthebell.Outrushedthechildren.Herecomesabus.品味構構詞1.利利用派派生法法，品品句填填詞In2008China’sdevelopedwell,whichshouldbeowedtothegovernment’spolicysowewereabletoenergyandrawmaterials.(economy)economyeconomicaleconomizev.動詞n.名詞adj.形容詞節省,節約economy節約,省；經濟制度economicaleconomics國家經濟狀態economic指人，經濟學家經濟economist經濟的，(節約,節節省)的經濟學的，，有利可圖的economize2.利用派派生法，品品句填詞Thescientisthasanewtheoryaftermanyyearsofresearch.Thepeople,esp.farmers,enjoyhisoffarmingmethod.(evolve)串聯擴展evolvedevolution前綴詞根v.（派生動詞）n.(派生名詞)re-(重復)-volve旋轉volution旋轉，渦旋作圓周運動旋轉反叛，反抗revolution革命，重大改革，旋轉revolverevolte--volve旋轉volution旋轉，渦旋evolve使形成，進化evolution進化，演化in-(里)involve牽涉，陷入某事牽涉

復雜的；內卷的involution紛繁；內旋de-(除掉)devolve移交給某人移權,分權con-（一起共用）convolute盤旋盤繞involvementinvolutedevolutionconvolution3.指出下下面句中的的合成詞或或轉化詞的的詞性和詞詞義(1)Thewifewaswhenherhusbandlefther.(2)Thebreakthroughmadeincloningtechnologyisanimportantinsciencehistory.(3)Thoughhewasafraidofclimbingtheladder,hetriednottolookbeforehisfriends.(4)Whenreturninghome,shefoundanotestuckontheofhercar.heartbrokenadj.心碎的milestonen.里程碑,重重要事件faint-heartedadj.膽怯的windscreenn.擋風玻璃(5)Itisveryimportantfortheteacherstohavetheinformationtheyneed.(6)Muchefforthasbeenmadebythegovernmentforthecity.(7)NowadaysmanychildrenareinAmericaforavarietyofreasons.(8)Modernwomenusuallyhavetothedoubleburdenofchildcareandfulltimework.first-handadj.第一手的；；直接的greeningvt.綠化homeschooledvt.在家上學shouldervt.承擔,負擔擔(9)Banksisaoldman,whohasseenmuchoftheworld.(10)Theyturneddownourofrentingasmallerhousetocutdowntheirlivingexpenses.weather-beatenadj.飽經風霜的的offern.提議考題回扣【例1】Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.（（四川高考））A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat解析seat為及及物動詞，beseated表示示坐著的狀態。句意為：：女士們，先先生們，請坐坐好直到飛機機完全停下。句句中remain為系動動詞，后接seated作表語。課文原文Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadstandingforonethousandyears.remainedA【例2】—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway. （四四川高考）A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown解析A項意為“減減慢速度”；；B項意為““出故障，拋錨”；；C項意為““降下”；D項意為“把……放下下；記下，平平息”。課文原文Onmywaytothestationmycar.brokedownB【例3】Thehotelwasn’’tparticularlygood,butIinmanyworsehotels.（北京高考考）A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed解析由句中的worse可知該句句是表達比比較的含義義,故本題句意意應為:這這家旅館并并不特別好好,但是我我住過比它更差差的旅館。。由于Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood中的時態態是一般過過去時態,所以stay這一動作作應發生在在描述情況況之前,故故須用過去完成時態態。課文原文Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyualistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.hadmadeD【例4】LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.（（全國Ⅱ高高考）A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved解析句意為：小小約翰尼摸摸著袋子，，非常好奇奇地想知道里面面裝著什么么東西。contain包含含，含有；；collect搜集集，整理；；load裝載；save挽挽救。課文原文Itstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.containedB【例5】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(湖湖北北高高考考)A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout解析析句意意為為：：老老師師進進一一步步強強調調讓讓學學生生們們在在復復述述故事事時時不不要要漏漏掉掉任任何何重重要要的的細細節節。。bringout闡闡述；；使使明明白白；；letout發發出出；；泄泄露露（（秘秘密密等等））；；leaveout遺漏漏；makeout理理解；辨認出出。課文原文Whichcountryis?Why?leftoutC自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Thesoupcoftomatoepeas,doesn’tit?2.Tothedofthechildren,theyfoundmanytoysattheparty.3.Shewastwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.4.Manywomenpreferthecofworkingathomewhiletheirchildrenareyoung.onsistselighthrilledonvenience5.Fthepaperalongthedottedline.6.Thecompanywill(安排)forataxitomeetyouattheairport.7.Canyou(澄清)thatstatement?8.The(輝煌的)imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.9.Wehave(完成)allthatwesetouttodo.10.Whathewroteisn’’t(一致)withwhathetoldus.oldarrangeclarifysplendidaccomplishedconsistentⅡ.短語運用用1.TheGroupofEight(G8)theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.2.Itisreportedthataprovincehastoformanewstate.3.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallamannamedJamesFord.leaveout,inmemoryof,breakdown,makeasuggestion,makealistof,consistof,referto,takeone’’splace,breakaway,belinkedtoconsistsofbrokeawayinmemoryof4.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman.5.Isuggestthatyoumapswhenyoulearngeography.6.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutothelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.7.Ourcarontherailway.8.CanItoyouthatyoushouldsaysorrytoherbywritingaletter?9.Itisnecessarytothingsyouhavetodo.10.Thiskindoflightcancloselyskincancer.takeshisplacerefertoleaveoutbrokedownmakeasuggestionbelinkedtoⅢ.翻翻譯句句子1.他他們對對那個個令人人迷惑惑的問問題爭爭議了了很長長時間間。2.他他們已已安排排了另另一個個人來來代替替他的的位置置。3.如如果你你方便Theydebatedaboutthepuzzlingproblemforalongtime.takehisplace.Ifitisquiteconvenienttoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.4.剛提到到的這個問問題在下次次會議上討討論。5.你這個個電話號碼碼里漏了一一個零。6.林肯說說南方從合合眾國中分分離出去是是不對的。。Theproblemjustreferredtoistobediscussedatthenextmeeting.Youhaveleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.LincolnsaidthathesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.Ⅳ.句型轉轉換1.Theydon’thavetoworkthewholeday.Theretoworkthewholeday.2.Abusismadeupofmanydifferentparts.Abusmanydifferentparts.3.HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.HespeaksFrenchEnglish.NotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsohespeaksFrench.isnoneedforthemconsistsofaswellasdoeshe4.Mr.Wangwasill,soMissLigavethespeechinsteadofhim.BecauseMr.Wangwasill,MissLitogivethespeech.5.Theparentswerebothquiteworriedabouttheirson’’ssafety.Theparentswerebothquitetheirson’’ssafety.6.TheteacherwarnedTomnottomakenoisesinclassanymore.WhattheteacherreallymeantwasthatTomnohavenoisesinclass.tookhisplaceconcernedaboutshouldmade7.MarkcametoChinaforthefirsttime.ItisthefirsttimethatTombeenChina.8.TheteacherwenttoSouthChinatofindabetterjobsothathecouldearnmoremoney.TheteacherwenttoSouthChinatofindabetterjobpurposeearnmoremoney.hastoontoⅤ.單項填空空1.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandknockedintotreebytheroad.A.the;theB./;theC.the;aD./;a解析考查冠詞的用用法。outofcontrol失去控制，是固定用用法。tree第一次出出現，要用不不定冠詞a，而the用于特指指。D2.TheexaminationresultssuggestedthatIinpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthatImoreexercisestoimproveit.A.was;tookB.was;takeC.be;tookD.be;take解析考查suggest的用用法。suggest作作“建議”講時，后接的的賓語從句用用“should+動詞詞原形”，表示虛擬語氣氣，should可省略略；suggest作““表明；暗示”講講時，后接的的賓語從句用用陳述語氣。。B3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout解析考查seesth.done結構構，過去分詞詞短語carriedout在句中作賓賓語補足語。。C4.Tohisgreat,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.A.horrorB.delightC.disappointmentD.attraction解析toone’’sdelight讓讓某人人高興興的是是；toone’sdisappointment使使某人人失望望的是是………。由由句意知知B項項正確確。B5.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced解析考查省省略的的用法法。Whenfirstintroduced=Whentheywerefirstintroduced。。當前后后主語語一致致，且且從句句中含含有系系動詞詞be時，，從句中主主語和和be動詞詞可省省略。。B6.Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney,whichhalfofherincome.A.makesforB.countsonC.accountsforD.consistsin解析析考查查短短語語辨辨析析。。accountfor表表示示““解解釋釋；；說明明；；（（數數量量上上，，比比例例上上））占占””。。句句意意為為：：瑪瑪麗麗經常常