1.下表列出了1999年全國31個省、直轄市和自治區（港、澳、臺不在其中）的城鎮居民家庭平均每人全年消費性支出的八個主要變量數據，請從八個變量中識別出主成分。表1變量表x:食品x:交通和通訊1x:衣著5x:娛樂教育文化服務2x:家庭設備用品及服務6x:居住3x:醫療保健7.x:雜項商品和服務~48表1消費性支出數據單位：元地區x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8北京2959.19730.79749.41513.34467.871141.82478.42457.64天津2459.77495.47697.33302.87284.19735.97570.84305.08河北1495.63515.90362.37285.32272.95540.58364.91188.63山西1406.33477.77290.15208.57201.50414.72281.84212.10內蒙古1303.97524.29254.83192.17249.81463.09287.87192.96遼寧1730.84553.90246.91279.81239.18445.20330.24163.86吉林1561.86492.42200.49218.36220.69459.62360.48147.76黑龍江1410.11510.71211.88277.11224.65376.82317.61152.85上海3712.31550.74893.37346.93527.001034.98720.33462.03江蘇2207.58449.37572.40211.92302.09585.23429.77252.54浙江2629.16557.32689.73435.69514.66795.87575.76323.36安徽1844.78430.29271.28126.33250.56513.18314.00151.39福建2709.46428.11334.12160.77405.14461.67535.13232.29江西1563.78303.65233.81107.90209.70393.99509.39160.12山東1675.75613.32550.71219.79272.59599.43371.62211.84河南1427.65431.79288.55208.14217.00337.76421.31165.32湖北1783.43511.88282.84201.01237.60617.74523.52182.52湖南1942.23512.27401.39206.06321.29697.22492.60226.45廣東3055.17353.23564.56356.27811.88873.061082.82420.81廣西2033.87300.82338.65157.78329.06621.74587.02218.27海南2057.86186.44202.72171.79329.65477.17312.93279.19重慶2303.29589.99516.21236.55403.92730.05438.41225.80四川1974.28507.76344.79203.21240.24575.10430.36223.46貴州1673.82437.75461.61153.32254.66445.59346.11191.48云南2194.25537.01369.07249.54290.84561.91407.70330.95西藏2646.61839.70204.44209.11379.30371.04269.59389.33陜西1472.95390.89447.95259.51230.61490.90469.10191.34

甘肅1525.57472.98328.90219.86206.65449.69249.66228.19青海1654.69437.77258.78303.00244.93479.53288.56236.51寧夏1375.46480.89273.84317.32251.08424.75228.73195.93新疆1608.82536.05432.46235.82250.28541.30344.85214.40資料來源：2000年《中國統計年鑒》1.從協方差矩陣出發對上述八個