冠詞一.基礎知識記憶.1.單數可數名詞絕不能單獨使用,其前不是加冠詞a/an/the或one’s,就必須將名詞的單數形式改為復數形式.2.表泛指意義的復數名詞或不可數名詞(即物質名詞或抽象名詞)前面千萬不要添加任何冠詞.3.固定短語中有無冠詞,要分得清清楚楚,明明白白.二.定冠詞的使用.1.世界上獨一無二的天體、河流、海洋、湖泊、山川等與地理知識有關的名詞前.e.g.theChangjiangRivertheEastLake/thePacificOceantheUrals.2.形容詞same前.3.序數詞最高級前面.4.byfar前置修飾比較級時.e.g.Thisbookisbyfarthebetterthanthatone.c.f.Thisbookisbetterbyfarthanthatone.Thisbookisevenbetterthanthatone.5.強調兩者之間的比較且作主語、定語時.e.g.Theolderofthetwobrothersismydesk-mate.Whichisthebiggercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisbigger,CanadaorAustralia?6.表示“越…越…”意義時.e.g.Thesooner,thebetter.7.句型“動作動詞+sb.+介詞+the+具體身體部位名詞”結構中.e.g.BobhitJohnonthehead.Thegentlelightstruckthebabyintheface.Thelittleboytooktheelephantbythenoseacrossthestreet.8.發明的事物名稱前(即invent之后的名詞)或瀕臨滅絕的動物單數名詞前.e.g.Bellisgenerallyconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.Asweallknow,thetigerisindangerofdyingout.9.介詞by后表示“按…計算”與度量衡單位有關的具體表時間、長度、體積、面積等名詞前.e.g.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbytime.InEngland,clothissoldbytheyardinsteadofbythemeter.InEngland,clothissoldbylength.10.與某些形容詞連用表示一類人.e.g.therich11.樂器名詞前.e.g.Ilikeplayingtheguitarandmysisterlikesplayingthepiano.12.由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前.e.g.Thepeople’sRepublicofChinaandtheUnitedStatesaretwogreatcountries.13.方位、方向名詞前.e.g.ChinaisintheeastofAsia,thelargestcontinentontheearth,andonthewestofthePacificOcean,thelargestoceanintheworld.14.再次指代上文中已提過的名詞前.e.g.Iboughtapenyesterday.Thepenwriteswell.15.雙方心中都知曉、明白的名詞前.e.g.Passmethebook,please.16.與表示國家或民族的形容詞連用,指代該全國全體人民.e.g.TheChineselovepeace.17.用在姓氏復數之前表示全家人或夫婦倆.18.其后有某種修飾語(如介詞短語、定語從句、分詞短語或不定式等)的名詞前,表示特定的人或物時.e.g.Thebookonthedeskismine.19.與單數可數名詞連用,表類別.e.g.Thehorseisausefulanimal.20.表同位關系的時間、地點、語言名詞前.e.g.IbegantolearntheFrenchlanguageintheUniversityofWuhaninthemonthofNovemberof1999.21.與農歷有關的節日名詞前(即與festival連用時).e.g.ChildrenarealwayslookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.22.用在整十的復數形式前表年代.e.g.Inthe1870s,whenMarxwasoverfifty,hebegantolearnRussian.23.習慣用語中.(高考詞匯)e.g.attheageof,atthebeginningof,allovertheworld,allthebest,gotothecinema,makethebed,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,intheend,themoment,taketheplaceof,ontheradio,allthesame,bythesideof,bytheway,ontheway,inthehabitof,inthechargeof

三.a/an的使用.表泛指意義的單數可數名詞前或“一類”或“其中的一個”意義時.e.g.Agoodbookcanenrichaperson.2.表頻率,表示“每……”、“每一……”意義時.e.g.Peoplehavethreemealsaday.3.某些抽象名詞表具體意義或被某一形容詞修飾了的時候.e.g.Itgavemeasurprisetomeetyouhereagain.Asateacher,hewasafailure.However,asaleader,hewasasuccess.ComradeLeiFengledamiserablelifeduringhischildhood.4.有比喻意味或不確切的人名之前表達“一個叫……”意義時.e.g.LiHaoisalivingLeiFenginourclass.

AMr.Smithwantstoseeyou.5.當某一動作或情況并未到此結束仍有繼續下去的可能性的時候,必須用“a/an+序數詞”結構.e.g.Althoughhehasfailedsixtimes,hewouldliketohaveatryaseventhtime.6.與形容詞最高級連用表示“很、非常”.e.g.Yesterdaywasahappiestdayforme,forI’djustwonthefirstprize.7.否定比較級表達最高級意義時,常用借助于不定冠詞a/an.a/an+比較級e.g.____Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?____Oh,I’veneverseenaworseone.

____HowdoyoulikeTom?____I’mafraidthatnooneinmyclasshasaclevererbrainthanhe.8.有時表示一次性行為,特別是用在名詞化了的動詞前.e.g.have/takealookat;goforawalk;cometoanend;cometoastop9.當一日三餐名詞(breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner)或其他一些名詞如time,life,help,pleasure,world,part等被某一(些)形容詞修飾了的時候.e.g.adeliciousbreakfast/awonderfuldinner/agreathelp10.固定短語結構中:haveacold/stomachache,haveamatch,agreatnumberof,inaword,haveawordwith,makeapromise,inaminute,asamatteroffact,takeaseat.【特別注意】英語中,有些名詞永遠都不會與不定冠詞連用.它們是advice,equipment,fun,furniture,information,news,luck,clothing,wealth.四.零冠詞.1.表泛指意義的復數名詞物質名詞,以及介詞后的抽象名詞前.e.g.Childrenareoftencomparedtoflowers.Booksarestairsthathelppeoplemakeprogress.2.復數名詞表類別、屬性時,不用冠詞.e.g.Horsesareusefulanimals.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.

3.由Day構成的與公歷有關的節日名詞前．e.g.Children’sDay/Teachers’Day/NationalDay/MayDay4.表泛指意義的月份、季節、星期、學科、語言、材料等名詞前．e.g.onSunday/inspring/inink5.球類、棋類名詞前.e.g.playfootball/chess/basketball6.介詞by后接表交通、通訊方式等名詞前.e.g.bytrain/bytelephone/bymachine7.泛指一日三餐名詞前.e.g.Afterbreakfast,wearetovisitMountainTaiandhavelunchthere.8.官銜職務名詞作表語補語或同位語時.e.g.Heismonitorofourclass.LincolnwaselectedpresidentoftheU.S.DongLi,capitalofDongfanghongII,isastrong-mindedman.9.方位副詞前.e.g.JapanlieseastofChina.10.“from…to”結構中重復使用的單數名詞,以及“名詞+介詞+(同樣)名詞”結構中的名詞前都不使用任何冠詞.e.g.fromareatoarea/arminarm/daybyday11.man作“人類”講時.e.g.Mancanconquernature.12.as引導的讓步狀語從句句型中的單數名詞前.e.g.Heroasheis,heisstillmodest.

Childassheis,sheknowsalot.13.turn后的單數名詞作表語.e.g.Shehasturneddoctor.13.介詞by后接表度量衡單位的時間、長度、重量、面積、價錢等總稱名詞前.e.g.bytime/byweight/byarea/bylength14.由地名構成的專有名詞前.e.g.WuhanUniversityisinWuhan.15.單數可數名詞已被物主代詞數詞指示代詞或名詞所有格修飾.16.當兩個或兩個以上的名詞用and連接且含有對比的含義或習慣上總是一起使用時.e.g.Fatherandsonattendedthemeetingtogether.Thetwowereliketeacherandstudent,thoughtheywerethesameage.

Husbandandwifesattogetherintheirhome.17.固定短語結構中.comeintouse/put…intopractice/outofquestion/outofthequestion/atpresentThesignreads“Incaseof___fire,breaktheglassandpush________redbutton.(NMET2003)A.×;aB.×;theC.the;theD.a;a2.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.(NMET2002)A.×;theB.×;anC.an;anD.the;the3.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.(2002)A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestBCB4.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.(NMET2001)A.×;×B.the;theC.the;×D.×;the5.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith___animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.(NMET2000)the;aB.×;aC.×;theD.the;the6.Papermoneywasin___useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteencentury.(NMET1999)CBthe;B.the;theC.×;theD.×;×7.----Haveyouseen___pen?Ileftitherethismorning