1、 Unit 6 Chinese Stories1精選課件pptSynonymsWrite down as many words for good, bad or nice as you can.2精選課件pptMy HamburgerYesterday was such a nice day. Whenever a day is so nice and I feel so good, I get the feeling that I want to go and get a big, nice hamburger. Well, yesterday I went and bought a Chi

2、nese hamburger. Usually Chinese burgers are really good, but for some odd reason yesterdays hamburger tasted so bad. It was so bad that I took one bite and spit it back out again. Yuck! What a bad burger! I hope that next time I buy a Chinese hamburger, it tastes a little better than the bad one I h

3、ad yesterday.My Hamburger (Improved with synonyms)Yesterday was such a terrific day. Whenever a day is so fine and I feel so wonderful, I get the feeling that I want to go and get a giant, juicy hamburger. Well, yesterday I went and bought a Chinese hamburger. Usually Chinese burgers are incredibly

4、tasty, but for some odd reason yesterdays burger tasted so vile. It was so disgusting that I took one bite and spit it back out again. Yuck! What a ghastly burger! I hope that next time I buy a Chinese hamburger, it tastes a little better than the horrid one I had yesterday.Build an AwarenessAm I re

5、peating myself too much? Am I using a variety of words and phrases? When I finish writing, I should re-read my essay, checking for repetition, and makingsubstitutions where appropriate.3精選課件ppt4精選課件pptDaiWhat do you know about the Dai ethnic group?Some Dai Facts:Population: more than 1.5 millionLang

6、uage: Dai (a sub-language of the Sino-Tibetan language family)Religion: Southern BuddhismWhere Most Dai Live: Dai Autonomous Region and around XishuangbannaFoods: Glutinous rice, bamboo rice, hot and sour dishesFestivals: The Water Splashing Festival; the Door-closing and Door-opening festivalsArts:

7、 Good at singing and dancing (the Peacock Dance)They have a close relationship with the Zhuang, Dong, Shui, Bouyei and Li people who are said to be descendants of the Dai5精選課件pptThe Dai The Dai people are one of Chinas 56 ethnic groups. They live primarily in compact communities on the southwest fro

8、ntier of Chinas Yunnan Province. This area is also home to many other ethnic minorities, some said to be descendants of the Dai. Perhaps one of the most distinguishing features of the Dai is their cuisine and it has been said that the group produces two highlights in this area. One of these is rice,

9、 which comes in many forms such as bamboo tubes and rice wrapped in banana leaves. Another is sauerkraut, which is made by first boiling the vegetable and then drying it in the sun. After that, some papaya sauce is added to it and the vegetable is re-dried yet again.6精選課件pptReferencingWhat is refere

10、ncing?Referencing is a way of repeating, or referring to, previously mentioned words or phrases in a different way.Lets look again at the write-up on the Dai ethnic group.7精選課件pptThe Dai The Dai people are one of Chinas 56 ethnic groups. They live primarily in compact communities on the southwest fr

11、ontier of Chinas Yunnan Province. This area is also home to many other ethnic minorities, some said to be descendants of the Dai. Perhaps one of the most distinguishing features of the Dai is their cuisine and it has been said that the group produces two highlights in this sphere. The most popular o

12、f these is rice, which comes in many forms such as bamboo tubes and rice wrapped in banana leaves. Another is sauerkraut, which is made by first boiling cabbage and then drying it in the sun. After that, papaya sauce is added and the vegetable is re-dried.8精選課件pptIn your journals make a table that l

13、ooks like this:Nouns / PhrasesSubstitutions Uyghurs (paragraph 2) system of beliefs x 3Uyghurs (paragraph one) x 2poetry and narrativeforeign languageUyghurs (paragraph 3) x 29精選課件pptThe UyghursPractice 1 - Looking for references: Read the paragraph and fill out the table in your journalThe Uyghurs

14、are a sub-ethnic group of the Turkic people living in Central Asia, about 8 million of whom live in China, most in the Xinjiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region. Over time the group has changed their system of beliefs many times. After adopting several primitive devotions, they gradually moved on to other f

15、aiths before finally adopting the religion of Islam in the 11th Century.The Uyghurs are known for their talent in literature, among which they have excelled particularly in poetry and narrative. A great quantity of these works, numbering in the thousands, have been translated into foreign languages,

16、 especially the German, Russian and English tongues. 10精選課件pptPossible Answers to Practice 1Nouns / PhrasesSubstitutionsUyghursof whom / mostUyghursthe groupsystem of beliefsdevotions / faiths / religionUyghurstheir / theypoetry and narrativethese worksForeign languagestongues11精選課件pptThe UyghursPra

17、ctice 1: Read the paragraph and fill out the table in your journalThe Uyghurs are a sub-ethnic group of the Turkic people living in Central Asia, about 8 million of whom live in China, most in the Xinjiang-Uyghur Autonomous Region. Over time the group has changed their system of beliefs many times.

18、After adopting several primitive devotions, they gradually moved on to other faiths before finally adopting the religion of Islam in the 11th Century.The Uyghurs are known for their talent in literature, among which they have excelled particularly in poetry and narrative. A great quantity of these w

19、orks, numbering in the thousands, have been translated into foreign languages, especially the German, Russian and English tongues. Uyghurs12精選課件pptCopy the following table into your journal:Nouns / PhrasesSubstitutions13精選課件pptThe ChaoxianThe Chaoxian ethnic group, descended from immigrants from the

20、 Korean Peninsula, has an assemblage of approximately 2 million people, most living in Chinas northeast. Some members, especially those living in Jilin Province, speak and write in Korean, while most others living in China have assimilated the Mandarin idiom.As in many of Chinas 56 ethnic divisions,

21、 the Chaoxian place great importance on the family. The oldest son is expected to look after his elders for the rest of his life. If he fails in this duty, hell be looked down upon by the whole society. Such an obligation undoubtedly places an enormous amount of pressure on young Chaoxian.The Chaoxi

22、an have maintained several traditional customs. One such custom states that two people who have the same surname are forbidden to marry. August 15th, which is known as “The Day of the Older People”, requires young people to refrain from drinking or smoking in front of their elders. They are also exp

23、ected to follow behind the aged when walking down the street.14精選課件pptPossible Answers to Practice 2:Nouns / PhrasesSubstitutionsChaoxiansome membersan assemblagemostsome membersespecially those / most otherslook after his elders forthis dutythis dutysuch an obligationseveral traditional customsone

24、such customthe youngthey15精選課件pptThe ChaoxianThe Chaoxian ethnic group, descended from immigrants from the Korean Peninsula, has an assemblage of approximately 2 million people, most living in Chinas northeast. Some members, especially those living in Jilin Province, speak and write in Korean, while

25、 most others living in China have assimilated the Mandarin idiom.As in many of Chinas 56 ethnic divisions, the Chaoxian place great importance on the family. The oldest son is expected to look after his elders for the rest of his life. If he fails in this duty, hell be looked down upon by the whole

26、society. Such an obligation undoubtedly places an enormous amount of pressure on young Chaoxian.The Chaoxian have maintained several traditional customs. One such custom states that two people who have the same surname are forbidden to marry. August 15th, which is known as “The Day of the Older Peop

27、le”, requires young people to refrain from drinking or smoking in front of their elders. They are also expected to follow behind the aged when walking down the street.16精選課件pptPractice: Create a word or phrase to reference the noun(s) in italics. Try not to use simple pronouns. Experiment with more

28、complex words and phrases.The Jingpo people often make use of natural foods and herbs, massage and acupuncture to improve their health. _ might be one reason why Jingpo tend to live long lives.Many Miao believe that nature has a spirit and they often perform ceremonies to drive evil out of _.The Dea

29、ng tend to be skilled craftsmen. _ are especially known for making necklaces, tobacco pipes and cloth, which are only a few of the most popular _.Bonan men tend to wear white-colored clothing, while _women prefer to wear more colorful _.The Tatars are well-known for their love of horse racing, wrest

30、ling and dancing. _ are also well liked by the Uygurs. 17精選課件pptPractice: Create a word or phrase to reference the noun(s) in italics.The Jingpo people often make use of natural foods and herbs, massage and acupuncture to improve their health. _ might be one reason why Jingpo tend to live long lives

31、.A few possibilities:Such an approach to healthy livingThis lifestyle This way of livingSuch a style of lifeParticipation in these activities18精選課件pptPractice: Create a word or phrase to reference the noun(s) in italics.Many Miao believe that nature has a spirit and they often perform ceremonies to

32、drive evil out of _.Some possibilities:the worldthe environmentthe natural environmenttheir surroundings19精選課件pptPractice: Create a word or phrase to reference the noun(s) in italics.The Deang tend to be skilled craftsmen. _ are especially known for making necklaces, tobacco pipes and cloth, which a

33、re only a few of the most popular _.Possibilities:This nation (is)trinketsThe nativescreationsThe group (is)craftsThese peopleitems20精選課件pptPractice: Create a word or phrase to reference the noun(s) in italics.Bonan men tend to wear white-colored clothing, while _women prefer to wear more colorful _

34、.Possibilities:the groupsstylesitsattire(nothing)outfitsthingsgarments21精選課件pptPractice: Create a word or phrase to reference the noun(s) in italics.The Tatars are well-known for their love of horse racing, wrestling and dancing. _ are also well liked by the Uygurs. Possibilities:Such/These activiti

35、esSuch leisure activitiesSuch pursuitsSuch leisurely pursuitsSuch recreationsSuch recreational activities22精選課件pptUnit 6（B） 漢譯英中的“中國故事”23精選課件ppt表達的形式：詞語的增減與置換 透徹理解的基礎上，譯文要忠實傳達出原文的各種意義，須在句式、詞語方面加以調整，因此譯文與原文字面上不再一一對應。從表達的形式上，可分為譯文加詞、譯文減詞和譯文換詞。24精選課件ppt譯文加詞 北京是中國的政治、文化中心。這里你可以游覽萬里長城、八達嶺25精選課件ppt Beijin

36、g is Chinas political and cultural center that offers many scenic attractions: the Great Wall, Badaling . 該段的原文講的是北京的名勝，而非政治和文化。譯文若不加下劃線部分限定，主題句和段落內容就不相符。這類加譯是為了使譯文內容文理通達。 枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風瘦馬26精選課件ppt Oer old trees wreathed with rotten vine fly evening crows ;Neath tiny bridge beside a cot a clear

37、stream flows;On ancient road in western breeze a lean horse goes;27精選課件ppt 漢語連續用了九個名詞,蕭瑟凄涼之景,空曠冷落之感在這九個名詞中凸現而出,悠然而生,生動具體地抒發出作者當時的情緒和心境, 沒有任何贅詞冗語。許淵沖先生的譯文根據英語句法結構,增添了冠詞,介詞和動詞,原句中的九個名詞改換成了三個完整的邏輯語句。這樣更符合英語的表達習慣。28精選課件ppt易詞而譯 這個旅游項目不會使您失望。29精選課件ppt A tour of these cities will be a most rewarding experienc