1、2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模試卷英語注意事項：.答題前，考生務必選用碳素筆或鋼筆將自己的姓名、準考證號在答題卡上填寫清楚。.考生必須把所有答案填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的答案一律無效。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用 橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。其余試題用碳素筆或鋼筆作答。.考試結束后，將本試卷及答題卡交監考教師方可離開教室。第I卷選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。Jane has made in English because she stud

2、ies harder than before.A. instructionsB. mistakesC. discussionD. progressWhos that young lady?Shes Miss White. She teaches English.A. weB. us3. 一Which colour do you like betteryellow or green?C. ourD. ours一Im afraid. I think red is the best!A. bothB. eitherC. neither1 live next to the supermarket. I

3、tsfbr me to do some shopping.A. crowdedB. sillyC. convenientLittle Kate is only 4 years old,she can help with a lot of housework.A. orB. soC. but一Susan, how was your party?Prettv sood. We sans and dancedall nieht.D. noneD. confidentD. becauseA. happilyB. hardlyMy hometown has changed a lot in the pa

4、st few years.A. seeB. saw一When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?They were late. They didntuntil three ockA. fix upB. grow up一Tina, could you tell meBeijing?一Sure. Last Friday.A. when Tony leftC. when did Tony leaveC. politelyD. clearlyYouthe changes if vou come.C. will see)ck.C. take upB. wh

5、en Tony will leaveD. when will Tony leaveD. have seenD. show up10. Carson had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.：! I hope he gets better soon.Well doneB. Bad luckC. Hurry upD. Come onIL情景交際根據對話內容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話完整。Lucy: Good morning, Tom.Tom: Good morning, Lucy. TOC o 1-5 h

6、z Lucy:HTom: I saw a new movie called Interstellar in the cinema.Lucy: Oh, I saw its posters on the Internet several days ago.Ibm:12Lucy: No, I havent. But its said that this movie is quite wonderful.Tom: Yes The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting. 13Lucy: What in the movie most i

7、nterested you?Tom:14I hope to discover something new in the universe （宇宙）with it.Lucy: Hah! Its just your dream.Tom: Yes. 15Lucy: Good luck to you.A. Have you seen it yet?Would you like to see it again?The spaceship called Endurance.What did you do last night?Who did you go with?Maybe my dream will

8、come true in the future.And the actors and actresses are also great.HI.完形填空根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with telemedicine. Telemedicine is a technology that16 doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made 17 through highspeed

9、 communication networks. At both ends of the line, the video call lets them see and talk to each other. And the patients blood pressure and body temperature are 18 shown on computers.Among other 19、village doctors get advice from far-away experts. The experts can also help themduring operations （手術）

10、.Telemedicine develops slowly in Asia 2（） high costs and some other reasons. When economy （經 濟）improves, this technology will develop very 21. A hospital in Hong Kong has joined a big hospitalin Beijing. Thailand is also building a telemedicine station 22 twenty hospitals in different places.Telemed

11、icine will be good for 23 because doctors from different places can check them and give medical advice. This is even more important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps 24 medicalknowledge among experts.As telemedicine continues to develop, its costs will be lower and it will become a （n）

12、25 practicein the medical field.16. A. asksB. needsC. allowsD. tells17. A. necessaryB. possibleC. easyD. hard18. A. directlyB. carefullyC. suddenlyD. quietly19. A. skillsB. usesC. methodsD. ways20. A. in order toB. according toC. thanks toD. because of21. A. differentlyB. fastC. slowlyD. easily22. A

13、. connectingB. developingC. separatingD. collecting23. A. hospitalsB. expertsC. doctorsD. patients24 A. learnB.spreadC. acceptD. prevent25. A. importantB. meaningfulC. commonD. specialIV.閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分15分）第一節閱讀短文，根據其內容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young athletes shin

14、e on the biggest stage for winter sports.Lets take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相）at Beijing 2022.wAt just 18, Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding.He took the gold medal in the mens big air.Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障礙技巧）.Su started

15、snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.Gu Ailings gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U 型 場地）,and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.Gu was born

16、in 2003 in the USA.She started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8.Now shes an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall.Li Wenlong is a 21yearold skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.In the mens 1, 000 m short track speed skating, Li skated behi

17、nd his teammates as a team tactic （戰術）.He tried to help his teammates to win.With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei, bom in 1997, won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line in second place.Li started to skate at the age of 1 l.He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates.

18、He sees the team as more important than himself.medals.26. According to the passage, Gu Ailing wonA. oneB. twoD. fourA. oneB. twoD. four27.A. Li WenlongB. Gu AilingC. Su YimingD. Ren Ziwei27.A. Li WenlongB. Gu AilingC. Su YimingD. Ren Ziweiwon a gold medal in the mens 1, 000 m short track speed skat

19、ing.What was Li Wenlongs task in the short track race?A. To beat Ren Ziwei.B. To win a medal.C. lb practice his skills.D. To help his teammatesA. To beat Ren Ziwei.B. To win a medal.C. lb practice his skills.D. To help his teammateswin.Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?Su Yimi

20、ng began snowboarding in 2015.Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.Gu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.Li Wenlong won a silver medal in the mens 1,000 m short track speed skating.Who is the youngest of the four athletes?A. Gu Ailing.B. Su Yiming.C. Li W

21、enlong.D. Ren Ziwei.A. Gu Ailing.B. Su Yiming.C. Li Wenlong.D. Ren Ziwei.When March comes and the spring winds blow, white and pink flowers are in bloom （盛開）.Snowlike petals （花瓣）fall from trees and fly everywhere in the air, covering land, water and people.There is probably no better symbol of sprin

22、g than flowers. The peach blossom （桃花）is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui county in Shanghai and Longquan Mountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms. But if they are not special enough fbr you, y

23、ou can go to Nyingchi （林芝） in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors and many Chinese poets and writers. From Chinas first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry （詩經）,to the many

24、poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected with beautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side （去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅）” The peach blossom makes people think of a shy woman blu

25、shing.Because of this, the peach blossom is linked with romance in China. Chinese people often say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are the shape of peach petals, you have a pair of taohuayan. And you probably have peach blossom luck.Which is NOT mentioned

26、 as a good place to enjoy peach blossoms?A. Pinggu district, Beijing.B. Qingcheng Mountain, Chengdu.C. Nanhui county, Shanghai.D. Nyingchi, Tibet.What does the underlined word “blushing probably mean in Chinese?A.婀娜B.讀詩C.臉紅D.賞花What do Chinese people believe if you have a pair of eyes in the shape of

27、 peach petals?A. You may be lucky in love.C. You may have a fun day.B. A. You may be lucky in love.C. You may have a fun day.D. You may know everything about the flower.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?We can usually see peach blossom in May and April.The scene of the peach bl

28、ossoms in Nyingchi is very beautiful.The poem shown in the passage is taken from the Classic of Poetry.The writer thinks the peach blossom in the only symbol of spring.What is the main idea of the story?A. How to have peach blossom luck.B. Where to enjoy peach blossoms.C. Poems about peach blossoms.

29、D. Interesting things about peach blossoms.When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard （果園）on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we wor

30、ked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, 44Who are they? 1 asked. They

31、 are good men from our government,my grandma replied.Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran

32、 past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project （水利工程）was completed, a policy （政策）was

33、made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselvec I。the development of our countryside.Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.What trou

34、bled the villagers most was that.A. they had too much workB. it was not convenient to go up the hillC. they could only grow fruit treesD. there wasnt enough water in the orchardThe good men came and offered help probably because of.A. the villagers, suggestionsB. the governments supportC. a schoofs

35、practical activityD. a companys engineering planWe can infer from the passage that.the grandmother doesnt like to live in the citythe village is a place of interest for tourists nowthere will be more fruit production in the villagemore people like to work in the countryside nowadaysThe underlined ph

36、rase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to.B. donated money toA prepared much forB. donated money toC. drawn public attention toD. put much effort intoWhat can be the best title for the passage?How is a village improved?B. Who are the good men?C. Why do people come back?D. What does a homet

37、own mean?閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。On April 16, Shenzhou XII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. 41 Lets take a look!The mission set a new speed record.When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 20

38、21, it took about 28 hours.This time, Shenzhou XIII cut down the number of orbits （環繞地球圈數）from 11 to five.42The re-entry capsule （返回艙）landed upright. 43 Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so .To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute （降落傘）with precise timing.44T

39、he astronauts felt good after landing.But they still needed to sit on chairs. 45 Their muscles and bones became weaker.In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earths gravity （重力）.A Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.There are many interesting facts ab

40、out their landing.The long space journey changed their bodies.This landing position is not common in Chinas space flight history.It took just 9 hours to return!第n卷非選擇題（共70分）V.短文填空閱讀短文，根據短文內容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文內容完整。（每詞限用一 次，有兩個詞多余）care, be, advise, although, they, possible, friend, true, like, ha

41、rd, however, createWhats one of the most common words that you have heard these years? Probably, the answer is Foxi. Its an Internet word which 46 young people to keep calm. In other words, not fight as much as 47 or just live like a Buddha （佛）.People find it so popular to use the word that it almos

42、t becomes a way of doing things.The word 48 for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who dont want to start49 with women but follow someone elses way of life. They prefer to stay in their own world instead of 50 too much about the outside world.Today, the world is full of challenges

43、. Many people have to work much 51 in order not to be left behind. So its natural that they need something that can make 52 comfortable.53. some people dont agree. They say that “Foxi actually tells the 54 that young people are losing their willpower to fight. It seems that they are calmer and less

44、brave than the others when they fail something simply because they are not able to be successful.All in all, there 55 one thing for Foxi people to remember: You may want to keep calm, but you should never stop fighting for yourself.VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，按要求完成任務。At my school in the UK, Desi

45、gn & Technology （D&T ） is a very popular class. Unlike other subjects such as math, D&T is for students to design （設計） and make things to solve problems in real life.This semester, my D&T teacher asked us to make a product. （A） I chose a bookshelf as it is one of the easiest things lo make and it ca

46、n be used in my room.The project includes three stages: planning, modeling （建模） and manufacturing （制造）.During the modeling stage, we need to learn to use the software CAD to model the product before making a real shape of it. Manufacturing is the most important and time-consuming （耗時的）stage. Student

47、s need to build their product from the modeling draft （草圖）,using materials the school provides like plywood （膠合板）,plastic and steel.After modeling my bookshelf as one with three shelves, I started making it. I sanded （用砂紙打磨）ihe plywood and used it to cut the first five pieces of wood. Then I glued t

48、hem together to make the first box.The second box was a bit hard to make as it included a gap to put a slide （滑動部件）in. The third box is the base （基礎） box of the other two boxes.To make the middle area stronger, I added a support board to（B） _it. The final step was to screw （用螺釘固定）the three boxes tog

49、ether into a whole.I enjoyed this class because it helped me to develop hands-on skills. （C） After building my bookshelf, I felt more confident in myself. I can solve more real-life problems in the future.把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。.寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內容。.把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。.找出文中提到的學生在制作物品時通常會使用的材料。.簡要概括本文大意。閱讀下面短文，根

50、據短文內容，回答下列問題。To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.In heavily affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities.In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhans lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other ci

51、ties in the province also take lockdown measures.The decision proved effective （有效的）in stopping the virus, spread at its root, China Daily said.In some villages, people put up red banners （條幅）or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check pe

52、oples temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents （非住戶）out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine （隔離）themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the ru

53、bbish, and offering psychological （理的）advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense （防御I） against the virus across China.According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650, 000 urban and rural （城市和農村） communities across the country.Many people from all walks of

54、life have volunteered to do this job.Tn the face of an unexpected outbreak, its amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale （規模）Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. Great governance capacity （治理能力）at all levels gives us confidence in winning t

55、he battle. Why do governments at every level use many different control measures?. Is it useful or not to lock down cities in heavily-affected areas?. Who cant get into the community in some places?. How many community workers are there across the country?. What can be inferred from the last paragra

56、ph?VIL翻譯句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分） 根據漢語提示完成句子。.她認為老師們不會拒絕我們的邀請。She thinks teachers will not our invitation.毫無疑問，你越努力，就越幸運。, the harder you work, the luckier you will be.她告訴我她后悔昨天和她們出去閑逛了。She told me that she with them yesterday.你必須為你說的話負責。You must what you said.李斌是個誠實的男孩。我們應該信任他。Li Bin is an honest boy.

57、We should him.我的朋友對我很好，所以我從來沒有感覺被忽略。My friends are friendly to me, so I never.據我所知，他每天工作到午夜。, he works until midnight every day.當我走進教室時，我看到林老師在分發測驗卷。When I came into the classroom, I saw Ms.Lin exam papers.據說到2050年世界上的淡水將會耗盡。It is said that the world would fresh water in 2050.我們常常回想過去的初中三年，因為那是我們人生中

58、最美好的時光。We often those past three years in junior high school, fbr its the best in our life.VIII.書面表達（滿分20分）根據要求完成大作文。76.在國家的發展和建設中，涌現出了許許多多可歌可泣的動人故事，有敢想敢拼的運動員、兢兢 業業的科學家、扎根鄉村的基層干部等。學校號召學生們向他們學習，并組織舉辦一場以“每個人都了不 起！ ”為題的英語征文比賽。請你根據這一話題發現身邊“了不起”的老師、同學或者自己，內容包括： 1.介紹“了不起”的他/她：.他/她做了哪些“ 了不起”的事：.作為中學生要求：.詞數

59、:80100詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；.適當發揮想象，語句通順；.文中不能出現真實的姓名和所在學校的名稱。Everyone is excellent!There are many excellent people in the world, such as excellent scientists, excellent players and so on.參考答案I.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。Jane has made in English because she studies harder than befor

60、e.A. instructionsB. mistakesC. discussionD. progress【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡在英語方面取得了進步，因為她比以前學習努力了。考查名詞辨析。instructions 說明；mistakes 錯誤；discussion 討論；progress 進步。根據she studies harder than beforeM ,可知她進步了，故選D。Whos that young lady?Shes Miss White. She teaches English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：