1、一般過去時解說與練習定義表示的是：某個動作作發生在過去的時間里，而且這個動作已經達成了。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過去常常頻頻發生的動作，常和often,always等頻次副詞連用。一、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標記；一般動詞加-ed，假如特別得硬記。否認句很簡單，主語以后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；不含be動詞時假如謂語以前有did，謂語動詞需復原；動詞假如was,were,否認就把not添。含be動詞時疑問句也不難，要

2、把was，were放在主語前。be的一般過去時：學習動詞be的一般過去時，下邊有一口訣，它能夠幫你們更好地掌握動詞be的一般過去時。be的過去時有四巧：一是時間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧，單數was，復數were；三巧能否認句構造，not緊跟waswere；四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提早)。【一巧】時間狀語（即標記詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，恰好與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1.yesterday或以其組成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；由“last+一時間名詞”組成的短語：lastnight,l

3、astyear(winter,month,week)等；由“時間段+ago”組成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；其余：justnow等由某些表示過去時態的從句等。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般此刻時同樣，形式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數或第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其余人稱復數時，謂語動詞用were。比如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning昨天清晨我在教室里。1HewasatschoollastTuesday上周二他在學校。Theywereoverthereamomentago方才他們在那處。【三巧

4、】否認句構造巧。與動詞be的一般此刻時同樣，它在動詞后邊加not即可變為否認句，而且was,were與not能夠縮寫成wasnt,werent。即：主語wasntwerent表語其余。比如：Iwasnot(wasnt)hereyesterday昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(werent)athomelastSunday上周日我父親母親不在家。【四巧】疑問句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問號即可變為一般疑問句。即：Was(Were)主語表語其余？這恰好與動詞be的一般此刻時的疑問句式相像。比如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday前天

5、你在家嗎？Wasshelatethismorning今日清晨她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相像，一定回答用“Yes,主語waswere”；否認回答用“No,主語wasntwerent”。比如：WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow方才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？Yes,theywere(No,theywerent)是的，她們在。（不，她們不在。）一般過去時主假如經過謂語動詞的變化來表示的。英語中每種時態都要求謂語動詞進行相應的變化。在一般過去時里，要求謂語動詞用動詞“過去式”。原形動詞變為過去式，能夠歸納為兩類：一類是規則的變化，另一類是不規則的變化。1.規則變化的動詞過去式

6、規則變化的動詞過去式在詞尾加ed或d英語中大多數動詞過去式都是規則變化的，即在動詞后加上ed；假如結尾字母是不發音的e，則只需加上一個d就行了。比如：work-workedclean-cleanedplay-playeddecide-decidedlive-livedlove-loved以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加edstudy-studiedhurry-hurriedcarry-carried(3)以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母再加edstop-stoppeddrop-dropped2.不規則變化的動詞過去式不規則變化是指過去式不可以加ed，用此外一個詞來表示。這樣的不規則過去式

7、也有好多，只有靠一個一個去記憶了。比如：is/am-wasshall-shouldgo-wentare-werewill-wouldcome-camehave/has-hadcan-couldmay-mighttake-took2sit-satsay-saidget-gotswim-swamrun-ranwrite-wrotesing-sangtell-toldspeak-spokebegin-beganbreak-broke不規則變化中，還有少量詞的過去式與原形動詞達成同樣；read的過去式不過讀音改變了。比如：cut-cutput-putlet-letread-readredkeep-ke

8、ptfeel-feltsleep-sleptsweep-sweptbuild-builtlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentring-rangsit-satdrink-dranksing-sangswim-swamthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtfight-foughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtknow-knewgrow-grewthrow-threwdraw-drew3.規則動詞過去式的讀音在清輔音pkfs等后，ed要讀t。比如：worked,finished在元音或濁輔音bgvzm等后，ed要讀d。比如：l

9、ived,calledt或d后，ed讀id。比如：started，needed一般過去時-疑問句型過去時的一般疑問句能夠分為兩類。1.was/were,它們的一般疑問句是將was/were,移到主語前面，否認句是直接在它們后邊加上not。比如：HewasverybusylastFriday.HewasntverybusylastFriday.WasheverybusylastFriday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt實義動詞實義動詞過去式的一般疑問句，是在主語前加上did；否認句是在謂語動詞前加上didnot，并將謂語動詞改為動詞原形。請注意：過去時不分人稱和單復數，都是加did

10、或didnot。比如：LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning？Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.LiMingdidntstudyEnglishthismorning.Weoftenplayedbadmintontogether.Didyouplaybadmintontogether?Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.Wedidntplaybadmintontogether.其次，had作為實義動詞的話，加did或didnot.比如：TheyhadameetinglastFriday.D

11、idtheyhaveameetinglastFriday?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.TheydidnthaveameetinglastFriday.33.過去時的特別疑問句Howdidyoufindthejob?Ifounditinthenewspaper.這工作你是怎么知道的？我從報紙上看到的。一般此刻時要和此刻的時間相聯系，而一般過去時和說話的“此刻”沒有聯系。Hisfatherisafilmdirector.他父親是電影導演。(他此刻仍是)Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.他父親曾是電影導演。(他此刻不是)Howdoyoulikethenovel

12、?你感覺這部小說怎么樣？(還在看小說)Howdidyoulikethenovel?你感覺這部小說怎么樣？(已看完小說)一般過去時-句型口訣一般過去時其實不難，表示過去動作、狀態記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否認句很簡單，didnt站在動詞原形前，其余部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其余部分挨次站。特別疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要切記。【講堂練習】一、寫出以下動詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_are_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_taste_eat_draw

13、_put_throw_kick_pass_do_二、用be動詞的適合形式填空I_anEnglishteachernow.She_happyyesterday.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there_lotsofgrapeshere.There_asignonthechaironMonday.Today_thesecondofJune.Yesterday_thefirstofJune.It_ChildrensDay.Allthest

14、udents_veryexcited.三、用所給動詞的適合形式填空I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)4_you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?_he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_.What_s

15、he_(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She_(find)abeautifulbutterfly.It_(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall_(have)agoodtimelastnight.四、改錯題1HowisJaneyesterday?_2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek._3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._4Icanflykitessevenyearsago._5Didyousawhimjustnow._6TomwasntwatchTVlastnight._7Ididntmyho

16、meworkyesterday._8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._9Whofinditjustnow?_10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?_【課后練習】1、單項選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最正確答案填空。()1MyfatherillyesterdayAisntBarentCwasntDwerent()2yourparentsathomelastweekAIsBWasCAreDWere()3ThetwinsinDalianlastyearTheyherenowAare;wereBwere;areCwas;areDwere;was()4you

17、rfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天）AWas;beforeBIs;beforeCWas;afterDIs;after()5WhowasondutylastFridayAIamBIwasCYes,IwasDNo,Iwasnt()6.Icleanedmyclassroom_.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore5()7.Icame_myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8._?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdo

18、esyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo_?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_，butgetsup_.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheda

19、y;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、請用正確動詞形式填空。1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_

20、(do)somecleaning.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_.How_(be)Jimsweekend?It_(benot)bad._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she_.三、翻譯以下句子我過了一個繁忙但卻刺激的周末。I_excitingweekend.Jen

21、ny喜愛看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes_.She_anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每日都看電視。但是昨天他沒有看。Emma_TVeveryday.Buthe_yesterday.上周六他們做什么了？他們造作業和購物了。What_they_Saturday?They_homeworkand_.今日清晨方方得做飯，由于他父親不在家。ThismorningFangfang_becausehisfather_yesterday.6你還有什么要說的？What_wouldyoulike_?放學別忘了向老師說聲再會。Dontforget_theteacher.為何你昨晚沒有看電視？Why_you_TVlastnight?他在打掃教室的時候，發現地上有塊表。Whenhe_theclass