長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區的她2023年考研考博-考博英語-揚州大學考試歷年高頻考點真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共10題)1.單選題

Don’tcarewhathesaid.Youknow,itwassaidina（）ofanger.

問題1選項A.fitB.rayC.grainD.layer2.單選題TheelectionofBarackObamaisavividillustrationoftheextenttowhichracialattitudes（）.問題1選項A.havebeenevolvedB.haveevolvedC.havebeeninvolvedwithD.havebeeninvolvedin3.單選題Inthepastfortyyears,weatherforecastinghasbecomealmost（）computerized.問題1選項A.centrallyB.totallyC.nationallyD.extremely4.單選題Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm’sattentionisthedesignofcities,buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica’sfirstso-called“green”officebuildinginNewYorktwodecadesago,wefeltvery（1）.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe（2）thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto（3）.Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren’tdesignedfor（4）use.The“energy-efficient”sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis（5）indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.Sofar20years,we’vebeenfocusingonthesematerials（6）tothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem（7）forpeopleandtheplanet.Homebuilderscannowusematerials—suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantly（8）amountsoforganiccompounds—thatdon’t（9）thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately,（10）,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing“lessbad”butoncreating（11）healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil（12）reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof（13）,theworld’slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalreadydevelopedacarpetthatisfullyandsafely（14）.Lookatitthisway:Noone（15）outtocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare（16）causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So（17）ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare（18）apositiveapproach.We’regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea（19）effectontheworld.It’snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.（20）citiesaretakingtheseenvironmentallypositiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.問題1選項A.aloneB.lonelyC.abandonedD.isolated問題2選項A.practiceB.ideaC.outlookD.scheme問題3選項A.goB.arriveC.comeD.continue問題4選項A.indoorB.indoorsC.inwardD.inwards問題5選項A.displayedB.exhibitedC.discoveredD.revealed問題6選項A.backB.nextC.downD.near問題7選項A.comfortableB.safeC.cautiousD.stable問題8選項A.reducedB.descendedC.revisedD.delayed問題9選項A.denyB.dissolveC.depressD.destroy問題10選項A.besidesB.anyhowC.howeverD.anyway問題11選項A.partiallyB.completelyC.exactlyD.superficially問題12選項A.orB.butC.andD.nor問題13選項A.interestB.principleC.factD.course問題14選項A.reprocessedB.researchedC.reusedD.recyclable問題15選項A.startsB.looksC.pullsD.makes問題16選項A.basicallyB.traditionallyC.originallyD.inevitably問題17選項A.becauseB.insteadC.outD.regardless問題18選項A.adjustingB.adoptingC.admittingD.adapting問題19選項A.functionalB.preciousC.beneficialD.sensible問題20選項A.EntireB.FullC.TotalD.Complete5.單選題Manytouristswere（）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.問題1選項A.degradedB.bewilderedC.evokedD.diverted6.單選題Glassthathasbeentemperedmaybeupto（）.問題1選項A.fivetimesashardasordinaryglassB.ashardasordinaryglassfivetimesC.hardasordinaryglassasfivetimesD.asfivetimeshardordinaryglass7.翻譯題1.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(10%)Mostofushaveinheritedmoralityfromreligion,family,education,orsocietyingeneral,andusuallyfromallthesesources,becausetheysharecommontaboosagainstkilling,stealing,adultery,lying,andsoonandacommonbeliefinwhatconstitutespraiseworthybehavior.Insomerespects,however,thesesourcescanbeatoddswitheachother.Yournationalassessmentofasituationmayleadyouinonedirection,religion,inanother;andfamilytradition,instillanother.Lifepushusintosomanyquandariesthatdoingtherightthingineveryinstancebecomesexceedinglydifficult.8.寫作題Directions:Writeacompositiononthetopic"TheSocialFunctionofHealth".Youshouldwriteatleast250wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:1.健康在個人行使社會功能中的作用。2.健康對于整個社會的作用。3.健康不僅是醫學問題，更是社會問題。9.單選題Many（）cametothePresident’sreception.問題1選項A.personB.charactersC.peopleD.notables10.單選題Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives,providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircleofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.1.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis（）.2.Bysaying“…theprophecybecomesself-fulfilling...”(Para.2),theauthormeansthat（）.3.Theauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoavirtuouscirclewhen（）.4.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomen’seducation?5.Thispassagemainlydiscusses（）.問題1選項A.troublesomeB.labor-savingC.rewardingD.expensive.問題2選項A.girlswillturnouttobelessvaluablethanboysB.girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreamsC.girlswilleventuallyfindtheirgoalsinlifebeyondreachD.girlswillbeincreasinglydiscontentedwiththeirlifeathome問題3選項A.womencaremoreabouteducationB.girlscangainequalaccesstoeducationC.afamilyhasfewerbuthealthierchildrenD.parentscanaffordtheirdaughters’education問題4選項A.Itdeservesgreaterattentionthanothersocialissues.B.Itisnowgiventoppriorityinmanydevelopingcountries.C.Itwillyieldgreaterreturnsthanotherknowninvestment.D.Ithasarousedtheinterestofagrowingnumberofeconomists.問題5選項A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomenC.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyD.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項afitof“突發一陣，陣發”；B選項arayof“一線”；C選項agrainof“一點點；一些”D選項alayerof“一層”。句意：不用管他說什么。你知道，這是在憤怒中說的。這里指“陣發的憤怒”，因此A選項正確。2.【答案】B【解析】考查句子結構。句意：巴拉克?奧巴馬的當選從某種程度上來說是種族態度逐漸形成的生動的例證。根據句意可首先排除選項C和選項D；evolve意為“發展，進化，逐漸形成”，在本句中不需要使用被動語態，所以選項A不正確，本題選擇B選項。3.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項centrally“在中心”；B選項totally“完全地”；C選項nationally“全國性地”D選項extremely“非常，極其”。句意：在過去的四十年里，天氣預報已經幾乎完全計算機化了。因此B項符合句意。4.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:C第4題:A第5題:D第6題:C第7題:B第8題:A第9題:D第10題:C第11題:B第12題:A第13題:C第14題:D第15題:A第16題:D第17題:B第18題:B第19題:C第20題:A【解析】1.考查近義詞辨析。A選項alone“孤獨的，單干的”；B選項lonely“寂寞的，偏僻的”；C選項abandoned“被拋棄的”；D選項isolated“偏遠的，”。根據上下文：20年前，我們在紐約設計了美國第一個所謂的“綠色”辦公大樓，我們感覺。但是現在，成千上萬的人加入到綠色建筑會議…..。選項A符合語境。2.考查名詞辨析。A選項practice“實踐，練習”；B選項idea“想法，思想”；C選項outlook“展望，前景”；D選項scheme“計劃，詭計”。分析句子結構可知，that在這里引導的是同位語從句做填空處所填詞的同位語，由此可知，填空處填入的應該是抽象名詞，選項B符合要求。3.考查固定搭配。yearstocome意為“在接下來的幾年時間里”。選項C正確。4.考查固定搭配。indoor意為“室內的”；inward意為“向內的，內部的”。indooruse是固定用法，意為“室內使用”，所以選項A正確。5.考查近義詞辨析。A選項display“顯示，陳列”；B選項exhibit“展覽，顯示”；C選項discover“發現”；D選項reveal“揭露，暴露”。根據句意：20世紀70年代能源危機后建造的“節能”密封商業建筑，由于油漆、墻面涂料和地毯等材料造成的室內空氣質量問題。選項D揭露問題更恰當。6.考查動詞辨析。A選項backto“回到”；B選項nextto“緊挨著，旁邊”；C選項downto“直到，下至”；D選項nearto“靠近，接近”。根據句意可知，這里指我們所關注的上至材料下至分子，所以選項C正確。7.考查形容詞辨析。A選項comfortable“舒適的”；B選項safe“安全的”；C選項cautious“謹慎的”；D選項stable“穩定的”。根據原文可知，涉及到室內空氣質量問題，當然是確保材料是安全可靠的，所以選項B正確。8.考查形容詞辨析。A選項reduced“減少的”；B選項descended“下降的”；C選項revised“改進的”；D選項delayed“延時的”。根據句意可知，這里是指涂漆所釋放的有機化合物的數量明顯減少了，選項A正確。9.考查副詞辨析。A選項deny“否定，拒絕”；B選項dissolve“溶解”；C選項depress“壓抑，使沮喪”；D選項destroy“破壞，毀壞”。根據原文可知，現在的房屋建筑商所用的材料——比如釋放有機化合物數量明顯減少的涂漆——這些材料不會空氣、水或土壤的質量。選項D符合語境。10.考查邏輯連接詞。A選項besides“除了…，此外”；B選項anyhow“總之，無論如何”；C選項however“不管怎樣，然而”；D選項anyway“無論如何”。上文提及新的材料不會破壞空氣等的質量，下一句說到我們的基本設計策略不僅僅是關注于“不那么糟糕”，前后形成了轉折關系，所以選項C符合原文語境。11.考查副詞辨析。A選項partially“部分地”；B選項completely“完全地”；C選項exactly“恰好，正是”；D選項superficially“表面地”。句意：然而最終我們的基本設計策略不僅僅是關注于“不那么糟糕”，而是創造出完全安全的材料。選項B符合句意。12.考查固定搭配。根據前面的either可知，這里應該填入連詞or，意為“要么…要么…”。原文句意：要么安全地返回到土壤，要么被工業重復利用。選項A正確。13.考查固定搭配。Asamatteroffact意為“事實上”。所以選項C正確。14.考查形容詞辨析。A選項reprocessed“再加工的”；B選項researched“研究調查過的”；C選項reused“再生的”；D選項recyclable“可再循環的”。上文提到完全健康的材料要么安全地返回到土壤，要么被工業重復利用，也就是說這種材料是可以回收再循環利用的，所以選項D符合原文。15.考查固定搭配。startoutto意為“開始，計劃”。所以選項A正確。16.考查副詞辨析。A選項basically“主要地，基本上”；B選項traditionally“傳統上，習慣上”；C選項originally“最初，起初”；D選項inevitably“必可避免地，必然地”。根據but可知前后構成轉折，這里應該是說現在的工業體系不可避免地導致了這些情況。選項D符合語境。17.考查上下文語義。根據句意：因此，我們簡單地試圖減少損失，而是采取積極的方式。所以應該用insteadof“不是…而是….”符合語境，選項B正確。18.考查動詞辨析。A選項adjust“調整”；B選項adopt“采取”；C選項admit“承認”；D選項adapt“適應”。根據句意可知，這里是采取積極的措施，選項B正確。19.考查形容詞辨析。A選項functional“功能的”；B選項precious“珍貴的”；C選項beneficial“有益的”；D選項sensible“明智的”。根據前面的句意可知，我們提供給人們的是高質量、健康的產品，那這里所做出的選擇當然是對社會產生有益的影響，所以選項C正確。20.考查語法結構。A選項Entire“全部的，整個的”，強調沒有失去、減少或損壞的事物；B選項Full“完整的”，強調內容充實；C選項Total“總的，徹底的”，強調總量；D選項Complete“完整的，完全的”，強調完整性。這里是指整個城市，選項A最為恰當。5.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。degrade“使降低，使墮落，”；bewilder“迷惑；把…弄糊涂，”；evoke意為“喚起，引起，”；divert意為“轉移，分散。”句意：這個城市復雜的交通把許多游客搞得暈頭轉向。B項符合題意。6.【答案】A【解析】語法題。考查倍數表達：倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其它。句意：鋼化玻璃的硬度可能是普通玻璃的五倍。因此A項正確。7.【答案】我們大多數人從宗教、家庭、教育或一般社會中繼承了道德，而且通常是從所有這些來源繼承的，因為他們都有反對殺戮、偷盜、通奸、撒謊等的共同禁忌，也都相信什么是值得稱贊的行為。然而，在某些方面，這些來源可能相互矛盾。你對國家形勢的評估可能會把你引向一個方向，宗教或另一個方向;還有家庭傳統。生活把我們推入如此多的困境，以至于在每個情況下做正確的事情變得極其困難。8.【答案】略9.【答案】D【解析】考查