1、八年級試題卷第 頁（共6頁）八年級試題卷第頃（共6頁）秘密啟用前【考試時間：2021年7月2日10:3012:00】2021年夏季示范學校教師教學改革成果質量監測英語（八年級學年末）本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共6頁，答題卡共2頁。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：答題前考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、學校、考場號。選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應題號位置上。超出答題區域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。考

2、試結束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題，共625分）第一部分：讀（共三節，滿分62.5分）第一節：判斷正誤（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子的正誤（正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”），并在答題卡上將相應的選項涂黑。AASlovakcompanymakesaspecialcar.ItisaflyingcanThefirsttestofthecarwasonOctober22nd,2020.ThetesttookplaceatanairportinSlovakia.ThecardroveontherunwayonwheelsThenitchangedintoafl

3、yingcar.Thechangetooklessthanthreeminutes.Thecarflewalmost460metershighintheair.ItflewoverSlovakia.Thecarcancarry200kilograms.Ithasal6-liter（升）engine.Thecarcanflyabout1,000kilometerswithoutabreakwiththisengine.Thecarisveryeasyandcomfortabletouse.Peopledonotneedtotraveltoanairport.Theycanflyeverywher

4、etheyneedThentheyparkthecarinacarpark】.Thecarisspecialbecauseitcanchangeintoaplane2.Thefirstcar-testwasonOctober22nd,2020.3Ittakesthecaroverthreeminutestofinishthechange.Peoplefeelcomfortablewhileusingthecar.Peoplecanparkthecarinacarparkinsteadoftheairport.第二節：閱讀理解（共15小逆，每小題2分，滿分30分）聞讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B

5、.C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BThegreatscientistDengJiaxian（1924-1986）isoftencalledthefatherofChineseatomic（原子的）scienceDuringhislife,hehelpedChinatobecomeastrongerandsafercountry.DengwasbominAnhuiProvinceonJune25,1924Asachild,helovedtostudyanddreamedtobeateacherlikehisfather,afamousprofessor.Buthisdad

6、wantedDengtostudysciencetohelpChinabecomeamodemcountry.Becausehelovedhisfatherandhiscountry,Dengstudiedhardandwenttouniversity.Afterfinishinghisuniversityin1945,hetaughtphysicsatseveralmiddleschoolsandlateratBeijingUniversity.In194&DengwenttotheUnitedStatestostudyforadoctorsdegreeinphysics.Thisstudy

7、usuallytakesfourormoreyears.Butthecleveryoungmanwasreallytalentedandhard-working.HediditwithinonlytwoyearsHewastheyoungestpersoninhisclass,sotheycalledhimtheBabyDoctor：AscitizensofMianyang,weareproudthatDengworkedinZitongfor14yearsHeisournationalheroandhisspiritwillencourageusallthetime.B.Thefathero

8、fChineseeducation.D.ThefatherofChinesespacescience.WhatisDengJiaxiancalled?ThefatherofmodemscienceCThefatherofChineseatomicscience.B.InHunanProvinceD.InSichuanProvince.WherewasDengbom?InAnhuiProvinceCInHebeiProvince.B.Becausehecouldbecomeaprofessor.DBecausehecouldhelpChinabestrong.WhydidDengsfatherw

9、anthimtobeascientist?Becausehecouldbefamous.CBecausehecouldmakemoremoney.WhatdidDengdoafterfinishinguniversity?Heworkedasamiddleschoolteacher.Hebecametheyoungestdoctorinphysics.HebecameaprofessorinBeijingUniversityHewentonhisfurtherstudyintheUnitedStates.WhyarepeopleproudofDeng?Becausehewasagreatphy

10、sicsteacherBecauseheworkedinMianyangfor14yearsBecausehewastalentedtogetadoctorsdegreeinphysics.DBecausehehelpedtomakeourcountysaferandmorepowerful.Nowadays,therearcmoreandmoreappsTheseusefulappsmakeourlifeconvenientandcolorfULHerearesomeofthem.mindmasterThisapphelpsusersdrawmindmaps.Wecanquicklybuil

11、dourmapswithbuilt-intcmplates（內置的模板）.Thenwecansharethemwithothersthroughimages,webpages,andPDFsWecantakenoteseasilyonit.ThisappDedaoislifelonglearners5favoriteTheappmakesiteasyforuserstotakecoursesTherearcmanykindsofcourses:science,history,communicationandsoon.Ifwearebooklovers,wecanreade-booksonthe

12、app.Whilerunning,wecanchoosetolistentothembecausewecanplaytheMP3filesofthebooksWeareabletoshareourideasontheappaswellYoucanfindtheanswerhereifyouhaveaquestion：ThisisthesloganoftheappZhihuandthissimplesentenceiseasytorememberandattractslotsofpeopletouseit.Ifwehaveproblems,wecanpostthemontheappOtherus

13、ersmayposttheiranswersbelowtheproblems.WecanalsoshowouragreementsordisagreementstoacertainproblemForweChinesestudents,weknowtheappDingTalkverywell.Duringtheoutbreak（疫情爆發）ofCOVID-19,wetooklessonsandcommunicatedwithclassmatesonit.Someofusevenmadefunoftheapp.TheygavejustonepointtotheappActually,theappi

14、sveryhelpful.Wecanhavemeetings,haveclassesandchatwithfriendsonit.Ifwemissameetingoraclass,wecanwatchthevideo.The.appcanrecordthemeetingortheclass.II.Whichappcanweusetotakenotesaccordingtothepassage?mindmasterA.Bc.TheappKeephelpsuskeepfit.Itcanrecordsteps,distanceandcalories（卡路里）.Peoplelikedifferentk

15、indsofexerciseWecanchooseexercise,suchasyoga,running,bike-riding.Thereareonlinecoursesforustotake.Ifwefollowtheplansandexercisemore,wecanbehealthy.Haveatryandwecankeepfit!WhatcanwedowiththeappDedaofromthepassage?A.Reade-booksB.Recordrunning.C.ListentothemusicDDrawmindmaps.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordus

16、loganMmean?A.方案B.商標C符號D口號WhatisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?WecannotkeepfitifwedontusetheappKeep.WecanshareideasaboutcertainquestionsonZhihu.ChinesestudentsmakefunofDingTalkbecauseitisnothelpfulatall.DWecansolveourproblemsandshareideasonlybyusingtheappDedao.B.SomeUsefulAppsD.SomeWonderfulIdeasWhatisthe

17、besttitleforthepassage?A.SomePracticalLifeSkillsC.SomeMeaningfulStudyTipsDInthefightagainstCOVID-19,Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithmanywaystosolvedifferentproblems.TheyhaveshowntheirwisdomduringhardtimesAmazingspeedIncitieslikeWuhan,therewerelotsofinfected（感染的）people.MorehospitalbedswereneededThequickes

18、twaytosolvethisproblemwastobuildmorehospitalsOnJanuary23rdand25th,thegovernmentdecidedtobuildHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Morethan4,000workersworkeddayandnight,andnearly1,000piecesoflargeequipmentandthousandsoftransportvehicleshelpedwiththeproject.Itonlytooklessthan15daystobuildt

19、hetwohospitalsThehospitalsprovidedabout2,600bedsThespeedimpressedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Thiswasveryhardforwesternerstoimagine.AllformasksDuringtheoutbreak,peopleneededalargenumberofmedicalsuppliesOver3,000Chinesecompanieshelpedmakemedicalequipment.Forexample,aclothingcompanymadeabout1,200protectiv

20、emedicalsuitseveryday.GuangzhouAutomobilewasabletomakeabout1millionmasksperday.SharingemployeesTheideaofsharingemployeesbecamepopularduringtheoutbreak.Asmostpeoplewerestayingathome,manyworkersinrestaurantscinemasandshoppingmallshadnowork.Atthesametime,onlineordersofmedicalsuppliescontinuedtogrow.Asa

21、result,manyunemployedpeoplestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.AsofFebruary10th?over1,800workershadstartedtheirnewjobsasdeliveryworkers（快遞員）.ThelocalgovernmentoftheShanghaiPudongNewDistrictevenhelpedbuildaplatform（平臺）forworkersandcompaniestofindeachother.Howlongdidpeoplespendbuildingthetwohospitals?A.Less

22、thantwomonths.B.Lessthanoneweek.CLessthanhalfamonthD.LessthanonemonthWhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto?A.Thespeed.B.ThehospitalC.Thebed.D.Theplace.1&Whydidtheideaofsharingemployees”becomepopularduringtheoutbreak?Becausetheworkofdeliverybecamepopularduringtheoutbreak.Becausemanypeoplelosttheirjobs

23、andonlineorderskeptgrowing.Becausemanyunemployedpeoplestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.Becausethegovernmentbuiltaplatfonnforworkersandcompanies.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostpeoplecouldfindanewjobonlineinShanghai.BGuangzhouAutomobilehasmadeabout1millionmasksC.Lotsofworkersworkedhardtomakemoremedicals

24、upplies.DPeoplecouldnotordermedicalsuppliesonlineduringtheoutbreakWhatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.ItiseasyforChinesetobuildthetwohospitals.BChinesepeoplearehard-workingandwisetosolveproblems.CWesternersarenotabletomakemasksanddelivermedicalsuppliesDChinesecansolvedifficultproblemsbecauseofthelargepop

25、ulation第三節：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面的短文，從后而各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theoldmaninthepictureis89yearsold.Hehasdifficulty21DuringtheSpringFestival,thefamilyhadaconversationaboutthehigh-speedrailwaystationTheoldmanhadneverseenahigh-speedrailway.He22hishopetoseeahigh-speedrailway

26、neartheirhome.Therailwaystationisinamountainousarea.Itwas23fortheoldmantotravelthereallbyhimselfHisthreesonsdecidedtocarryhimontheirbackstomakehiswishcometrue.OnFebruary11th,hissonscarriedhimtothestation.Hisgranddaughterrecordedthewholeprocessofhisgoingtothestationinthisspecialway.Ittookthemabout40m

27、inutestogetthereHewasveryhappyand24toseethestation.TheoldmansawjustapartoftheZhangjiajie-Jishou-Huaihuahigh-speedrailwayinHunanprovince.Therailwayis246.6kmandthetraincanrunatthespeedof350km/h.Therailwaywill25alottothelocalpeople21.A.runningB.playingC.climbingD.walking22.A.talkedBspokeC.saidD.express

28、ed23.A.difficultB.boringCwonderfulD.exciting24.A.unluckyB.sadCsatisfiedD.comfortable25.A.putB.bringCgetD.returnBWhen1wasinmyfirstyearofmymiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIgotintohighschool.Ihadto26goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopaymyschoolbillsWebegantoworkingardensto27mo

29、neyformetoreturntoschool.Finally,wemadeitButmymotherdiedthenextyear.28myworldwentdark.IaskedtheheadmasterifIcouldworkforthe29thissummervacation,soIcouldpaymybills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduring30.IcouldntstudywellbecauseofmymothersdeathAttheendofmysecondyear,Ididnt31mostofmyexamsan

30、dtheteachertoldmeIhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwent32tolessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmydisease,Iwas33andIcouldnotworkatschool.IwashopelessMyheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteacherandclassmates34mealot.NowFmfeelingbetterandwillfinishmythirdyear.Ibelieveh

31、arddayswillalwaysbefollowedbysunshineIam35enoughtofacetheupsanddownsinlifb.26.A.stopB.startCkeepD.finish27.AtakeawayB.giveawayC.bringupD.saveup28.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.Until29.A.schoolB.zooC.parkD.museum30.A.afternoonsByearsC.weekendsD.holidays31.A.passBtakeC.expectD.fail32.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up33

32、.A.fineB.weakC.healthyD.strong34.A.helpedB.showedC.worriedD.paid35.A.braveB.upsetChappyD.shy第二部分：寫(共三節，滿分37.5分)第一節：短文填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Whyshouldstudentsplaysports?Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsplaysportstogetexercise.Othersthinkitcanhelpstudentshavefun

33、.36itisnotenoughIfstudentsplaysports,theycangetmorethanhealthybodies.Why?Herearethreemore37(reason).Studentswhoenjoy38(play)sportsdobetteratschool.Somepeoplethinkthatdoingexercisewilltakeupstudents5time.39fact,arecentstudyshowsthatexercisecanhelpstudentslearnandrememberthingsmorequickly.Studentswhop

34、laysportsget40(high)scoresatschoolthanthosewhodonot.Studentswhoplaysportscandeveloptheirteamspiritandlearnproblem-solvingskills.Whentheyareworkingtogetherwithotherstowingamesorreachgoals,theyarelearninghowtobe41(success)inpracticeAndtheseskills42(be)useftiltotheminthefuturePlayingsportscanalsoimprov

35、etheirconfidenceStudentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreach43(they)goalsbypracticing,itmakesthemconfident.Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothers44(active)andmakenewfriends.Lets45(go)outtoplaysportswithyourfriendseveryday.八年級試題卷第6頁（共6頁）第二節：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題1.5

36、分，滿分7.5分）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內補全所缺信息，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案轉抄到答題卡的相應位置。Nowadays,iTspopulartoshoponTaobaoTherearesomefunfindings.Peopleofdifferentagestakegreatinterestinsomespecialthings.LastSeptember,the化rules（戒尺）hadthemostviewersMorethan50,000youngparentssearchedforferule9onTaobao.16,000ofthemorderedoneTherestofthe

37、mkeptcalmWhydidtheferulesbecomesopopularatthattime?Septemberisthebeginningofanewterm.Youngparentsmaythinkitwouldbeagreattimeforthemtorelaxafterthelongsummervacation.Theyneverthoughtthatthingsbecameworse.TheparentsmightgetangryeasilywhentheyhelpedwithkidsschoolworkAtthesametime,featherdusters（雞毛1$子）a

38、ndpaintingswithwordslikeDonotbeangry!werepopularitemsaswell.YoumaythinkpeoplearecrazywhenyouseethembuytrainingcoursesfortheirpetsPeoplepushtheirkidssohardWhydotheypushtheirpets?Itisbecausepeopleliveabetterlifethanbefore.Theyhavemoremoney,sotheywanttheirpetstolivebetterandhappier.Itissaidthatmorethan

39、1000petownersboughttrainingcoursesfortheirpels.Maybethepetswillbeasunhappyaskids.Ha-ha!ThelastoneisnotanitembutakindofnewservicerepairingthedollsThedollrestorersarethepersonswhorepairtheolddollsTheyrepairthedollsbecausethedollownerscherishthedolls.Whentheygetthedolls,theyfirstlywashthem,andthinkabou

40、ttheplanstorepairthemThentheyusethecottontofilltheolddollsandmakethemlooklikewhattheywereinthepast.SomepeopleevenaskthemtorepairtheiroldsweatersandcellphonesWhydopeoplehavesuchneeds?BecausetheolditemshavespecialmeaningstothemThankstotheserestorers,theybringbackthesoftandsweetmemoriestopeopleCreative

41、mindsandcaringitemsreallymakepeopleliveafunnierandhappierli他People46thingsonTaobao.TheferulesMorethan50,000youngparentslookedforthemandabout1/3ofthemboughtone.Therestofthem47PettrainingcoursesItis48forpeopletopushboththepetsandthekidssohardThepetsmayfeelunhappyJustlikethekids.Doll-repairingserviceThedollrestorersmakeplanstorepairthedolls.Therestorers49themwithcottonandmakethemlooklikewhattheyusedtobe.Thedollsare50fortheowners.第三節：書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）最近你校英語報社進行了一個關于學生參加俱樂部利弊的調奩。請你根據以下調企