1、選修六Unit 5The power of nature1話題詞句 晨讀晚誦2必備知識 探究提升3核心素養 重點突破4高效演練 素能提升話題詞句 晨讀晚誦1natural adj_2preserve vt_3responsibility n_4typhoon n_5volcano n_6stricken area _7contribute _導致自然的；天然的保護；保留；保存責任臺風火山受災地區to8be aware _意識到9on account of _10get close to nature _11go picnicking _12_ the long run從長遠來看13natura

2、l resources _14negative effect _15improve the quality of life for humans _of由于；因為接近大自然去野餐in自然資源負面影響提高人類的生活質量1Now more and more people _ the present environment _ what we have done to the earth.現在，越來越多的人開始認識到，目前的環境與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關系。2_ the behavior of our human beings，the earth _ great pressure.由于人類活動的

3、影響，地球面臨著巨大的壓力。3It is good to learn _.前車之鑒。become aware thathas much to do withBecause ofis faced withat another mans cost必備知識 探究提升1_n.波浪；波濤vi.波動；起伏；揮手2_vi.洗澡；游泳3_n.潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的4_n恐嚇；威脅wavebathepotentialthreat5_adj貴重的；珍貴的6_vi搖晃；搖動；顫抖7_n.汗vi.出汗 8_vt.保證；擔保9_vi.& vt.驚慌n驚慌；恐慌10_vt.射中；射傷precioust

4、remblesweatguaranteepanicshoot1In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore _ (潛在的) ones scientifically2I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some _ (寶貴的) advice on how to improve our onli

5、ne English school.potentialprecious3Only when one is in good health can he _ (保證) efficient learning.4Studies indicate an increasing _ (威脅) from extreme weather，such as tornado，typhoons，drought， flooding，sandstorm，hailstorm，and so on.5_ (wave) goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them an

6、d wished them a safe journey6The sun began to rise in the sky， _ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.guaranteethreatWavingbathing1_n.設備；裝備 _v.配備；裝備2_ vt.任命；委派 _ n任命；約定3_vt.評估；評價；估計 _n評估4_ adj.絕對的；完全的 _adv.絕對地；完全地5_ n一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜 _ adj.適當的；相配的equipmentequipappointappointmentevaluateevaluationabs

7、oluteabsolutelysuitsuitable6_ vi.(指火山)爆發；突然發生 _ n火山爆發；(戰爭等)爆發7_ adj.實在的；實際的 _adv.實際地8_ n小說家 _ n小說adj.新奇的9_ adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的_ adj.有知覺的；有意識的 _ adv.有意識地10_ adj.憂慮的；不安的 _ adv.不安地 _ n擔心；焦慮；渴望erupteruptionactualactuallynovelistnovelunconsciousconsciousconsciouslyanxiousanxiouslyanxiety11_ n欣賞；感激；感謝 _ vt.欣賞；

8、感激12_ n霧；煙霧 _adj.有霧的；模糊的13_ adj.不舒服的；不舒適的_ adj.合適的；舒適的 _vt.使安慰14_adj.多種多樣的；不同的 _n多種多樣；多樣性appreciationappreciatefogfoggyuncomfortablecomfortablecomfortdiversediversity1Choose a pair of shoes that _ you best，and well cycle to a _ place for a picnic(suit) 2ChineseAmerican _ Gish Jen covers great many a

9、 topic in her _ ，such as culture，race，and immigrants etc(novel)3He was _ as manager of the companyBut to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the _(appoint)4He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _(anxious)5Among all the people we should _，our parents are the ones who deserve our _ most(appreciat

10、e) suitssuitablenovelistnovelsappointedappointmentanxiousanxietyappreciateappreciation6The new labs are _ with advanced _(equip)7Do you want to _ your intelligence? Just complete the _ from below，please(evaluate) 8Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was _ and was smiling t

11、o us _(conscious)9People from _ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this _ of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse)equippedequipmentevaluateevaluationunconsciousconsciousconsciouslydiversediversity聯想積累：1“職場”高頻動詞集錦appoint任命hire雇用；租用employ雇用interview面

12、試promote晉升fire開除dismiss解雇resign辭職retire退休2后綴ment名詞小結equipment設備advertisement廣告announcement通知；通告achievement功績；成就punishment懲罰treatment對待；治療appointment任命；約定requirement要求agreement協議1_前往2_匆匆看一遍3_由到不等4_生產；產生5_與相比6_有的天賦make ones wayglance throughvary from.to.give birth tobe compared with.have a gift for7_被

13、委派為8_全部焚毀9_即將做某事；馬上就要做某事10_查閱；參考；指的是11_恐慌12_擔心13_是的棲息地be appointed as.burn to the groundbe about to do sth.refer toin (a) panicbe anxious aboutbe home to1Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and _ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.2One afternoon the other day，while _ home after s

14、chool，I happened to witness a serious car accidentis home tomaking my way3After work，I usually _ newspapers， listen to the news on radio or watch TV4Its said that this beautiful village was once _ during the war.5_ other European countries，lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own wa

15、yglance throughburnt to the groundCompared with聯想積累：1“taken.”相關短語面面觀take notice留意；注意take effect生效；起作用take charge開始管理；接管take exercise鍛煉take pains努力；盡力；下苦功夫take photos拍照take steps采取措施2“v.through”相關短語面面觀glance through匆匆看一遍cut through開辟break through突破pull through康復；痊愈pass through穿過；通過；經歷go through通(穿)過；

16、完成come through經歷(疾病等)仍活著；出來；到達look through瀏覽；翻閱；仔細查看經典句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。現在分詞的完成式(having done)作狀語，表示先于主句謂語動作之前的動作。1.(20

17、17全國卷書面表達)已經在中國那么長時間了，你可能已經了解了有關于中國剪紙的一些東西。_，you may have learned something about Chinese papercutting.Having stayed in China for so long背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2.This being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次經歷這樣的事，所以我留在山頂上觀察他們。this being my first experience是獨立主格結構，在句中作原因狀語。2.(湖北卷書面表

18、達)全面考慮，我們可以得出結論：我們做的小事情也可以使我們成為對社會負責的人。_，we can draw a conclusion that the small things we do can also make us a responsible member of the society.Everything taken into account背會原句知曉考點我會仿用3.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.

19、據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。It is said that.“據說”，是一個固定句式。3.(2017全國卷書面表達)據說中國的傳統藝術形式剪紙有千年的歷史。_ Chinese traditional art formpapercutting has a history of one thousand years.It is said that核心素養 重點突破1appoint vt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委派appointment n任命；約會(1)appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人(為)appoint sb.to do sth.委

20、派某人做某事(2)make/have/fix an appointment with sb.與某人約會/預約keep/break an appointment守/違約完成句子。(牛津高階)They _ captain of the English team.他們任命他為英格蘭隊隊長。(重慶高考書面表達)Im writing to apply for “wild release”，in which you can put the books in the _ place，and other participants can have free access to them.我寫信是想申請“自由分

21、享”活動，在這項活動中你可以把書放在指定位置，其他參與者自由獲取。appointed him (as)appointed單句語法填空。(北京高考)I have an _(appoint) with DrSmith，but I need to change it.My patient didnt turn up at the _ time; that is，she broke an _.(appoint)高考小作文。(天津高考書面表達)我被指定來負責安排那一天的所有活動。_appointmentappointedappointmentI was appointed to take charge

22、of arranging all the activities on that day.2suit n一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜suitable adj適當的；相配的(1)a suit of一套/副(2)suit.to.使適合suit sbfine很合某人的意；對某人很適合suit ones needs 適合需要(3)be suitable for 適合于be suitable to do sth.適合做某事完成句子。(全國卷)If not，let me know what time _.如果不行的話，讓我知道什么時間最適合你(你有空)。(牛津高階)If you want to go b

23、y bus，that _.如果你想坐公共汽車去，那對我也非常合適。suits you bestsuits me fineThe film _ children.這電影不適合孩子們。(一言辨異)I want to take this jacket because it _ me well and _ my trousers，though the style doesnt _ me.盡管樣式不適合我，但我還是想買件夾克，因為我穿著很合身而且它和我的褲子很配。is not suitable forfitsmatchessuit一句多譯。(2018浙江卷6月)因為我精通英語，我的確認為我適合這項志愿者

24、工作。I do believe I _ this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe this voluntary work _，because I have a good knowledge of English.am suitable/fit forsuits me3anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的anxiety n憂慮；擔心；渴望anxiously adv焦慮地(1)be anxious for/about 為擔心/擔憂be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be

25、anxious that.(should)do sth.希望(2)with anxiety 焦慮地完成句子。(北京高考) _ all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.我總是緊張，所以我一次集中注意力的時間不到一小時。(江蘇高考)Jack still cant help _ his job interview.杰克仍然禁不住擔心他的工作面試。Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.我覺得缺乏自信是他的致命弱點。Anxi

26、ousbeing anxious about單句語法填空。(天津高考) _(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.We move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us _ (anxiety)高考小作文。(全國卷書面表達)別人告訴我輔導中心可以給學生提供幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。I was told the Learning Center provides help

27、for students and _ _.AnxiouslyanxiousIm anxious to get help from you 4panic(panicked，panicked) vi.驚慌n驚慌；恐慌in panic驚慌失措地be in a panic處于恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌sb.be panicked into doing sth.某人驚慌地做某事用panic的適當形式或介詞填空。He _(panic)when he saw smoking coming out of the house.The shoppers _(panic)into buying

28、things they didnt need.The teacher tells us that there is no use getting _ a panic about exams.Office workers fled _ panic as the fire broke out.panickedwere panickedintoin5guarantee v保證；擔保n保證；擔保；保修單guaranteed adj有保證的(1)guarantee to do sth./that.保證做某事；確保guarantee sb.sth.向某人保證某事(2)give sb.a guarantee

29、(that).向某人保證under guarantee 在保修期內(3)be guaranteed to do sth.肯定會做某事完成句子。(天津高考)Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week， _ the fastest possible language learning.我們的速成課程是建立在標準課程之上的，每周有10節的額外課程，保證最快可能學會該語言。(朗文高階)I cannot _ for more than a year.我不能保證工作一年以上。g

30、uaranteeingguarantee to workThe car is less than a year old，so it is still _.這輛汽車用了還不滿一年，因此仍在保修期內。Can you _ the work will be finished on time?你能向我保證工作會按時完成嗎？(朗文辭典)Even if you complete your training，I cant _.即使你接受完培訓，我也不能擔保你會有工作。under guaranteegive me a guarantee thatguarantee you a job6potential adj

31、.可能的；潛在的n潛力；潛能a potential market/problem潛在的市場/問題realize/reach ones(full)potential(充分)發揮/體現潛能have/show potential for有/表現出的潛力develop ones potential 開發/發揮某人的潛力完成句子。All children should be encouraged to _.應該鼓勵所有的學生充分認識自己的潛力。She is considered to _.人們認為她有潛力成為一名世界級的音樂家。We need to _.我們需要弄清實際和潛在的問題。realize th

32、eir full potentialhave the potential to be a worldclass musicianfigure out actual and potential problems1make ones way 前往in a way在某種程度上in the way 擋道；妨礙wind ones way 蜿蜒前進fight/push ones way 推擠著前行feel ones way 摸索著前進lose ones way 迷路Having felt his way through the forest，he lost his way back home，only t

33、o find a river winding its way down the hill.摸索著穿過森林，他迷失了回家的路，僅發現一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。用以上短語的適當形式填空。Though they were surrounded by the enemies on all sides，they managed to _ out.The Great Wall _ across north China like a huge dragon.Without experience on it，we have to _. _，this is one of our biggest mistake

34、s.Can you move the stone? Its _ of our car.As the children got into a forest，they _.fight/push their waywinds its wayfeel our wayIn a wayin the waylost their way2It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.據說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服

35、力。It is said that.據說It is thought that.大家認為It is believed that.人們相信It is hoped that.人們希望It is reported that.據報道It is wellknown that.眾所周知It is supposed that.據推測“It is過去分詞that.”這個句型可以與“sbbe過去分詞to do.”句型相互轉換。完成句子。 _ the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.據報道，聯合國大會將于近日在伊斯坦布爾舉行。It is reporte

36、d that同義句改寫。It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He _ working in that big company.It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He _ a new book about workers.It is thought that he often helps the people in need.He _ the people in need.is supposed to beis said to have writt

37、enis often thought to help高效演練 素能提升單句語法填空1Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _(appoint) to guard her.2It is widely acknowledged that students _(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.3The lecture _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed.4(2018北京卷閱讀)But h

38、owever long it takes，the technology has the potential _(change) our transportation systems and our cities，for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated.appointed(should) be evaluatedhaving been givento change5The party _(hold) in the garden，weather permitting.6_(eat) at th

39、e cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.7The car burns more fuel，but all things _(take) into consideration，its still a good car.8Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.No wonder he _(appoint) president of the local hospital so soon.9There is no grea

40、ter pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland， _(stare) at the night sky.will be heldHaving eatentakenwas appointedstaring10I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.11This _(be) my first performance，I was so worried that I kept on

41、 reading the script again and again.12Have you ever considered how weak humans are _(compare) with a volcano，hurricane or earthquake?13The trial，in his opinion，was _(absolute) fair.14She sang to the music with her hand _(wave) gently.15I felt _(comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.whenb

42、eingcomparedabsolutelywavinguncomfortable完成句子1人們相信她有當教育家的潛質，因為她有語言天賦和很強的說服力。It is believed that she _ an educator because she _ languages and persuasion.2委員們都贊同這種觀點：是第三個候選人，而不是第一個應該被任命為委員會成員。The committee members all subscribed to the view that _ the third candidate rather than the first one _ to th

43、e committee.has(the) potential as/to becomehas a gift forit wasthat should be appointed3我正在林蔭道上走著，這時遇到了老朋友瑪麗。I _ on the avenue _ I came across my old friend Mary.4有時寫小說，有時去打獵，有時在河里洗澡，有時和朋友去看電影，這個小說家過著健康活躍的生活。Sometimes writing his novel，sometimes _，sometimes _ and sometimes going to the cinema with h

44、is friends，the novelist lives a healthy and active life.was walkingwhengoing shooting/huntingbathing in the river5_ (盡管多次見到過這名教育家)，the candidate still feels awkward every time she sees him.(having done作讓步狀語)6她的工作最重要的是幫助其他科學家預測一系列的災害洪水，干旱，臺風，雷暴，火山爆發等等。_ her job is that she helps other scientists to p

45、redict a range of catastrophesflood，drought，typhoon，thunderstorm，volcano eruption _.Having seen the educator many timesThe most important thing aboutand so on7戒煙比你想像的要困難得多，因為不僅僅全身會上癮，也會心理上癮。Quitting smoking is _ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also _.8雪茄在地毯上燒了一個洞，結果平房著火了

46、。最后整個房子被燒為平地。The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and _，the bungalow caught fire.Eventually the whole house _.far/much more difficult thanmentally addictedas a consequence/resultwas burned to the ground 語篇填空I 1_ (appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years agoThe job is exciting but 2_ (occasional)，dangerousI dont mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from the volcanoesWhat I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea，3._ active volcano in HawaiiHaving collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano