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1、Unit 8 Fashion Grammar新課導入Present continuous tense現在進行時Grammar新課導入PresentationShe is writing to her friend.Write(a letter) to 寫信給新課導入They are waiting for the bus.wait for 等候新課導入He is looking for something.look for 尋找 新課導入He is lying in the grass. lie 躺;平放;位于(lie的ing 形式為lying)新課導入Look at the followin
2、g sentences. Pay attention to the red parts.1. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers.2. Now Amy and Daniel are coming.3. Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf.上面三句話中所出現的動作有什么特別處?新課講解現在進行時 表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 其構成形式是: 主語+be (am/is/are) +動詞的現在分詞What a
3、re you doing?新課講解Tomplayfootball.isingLucy isreada book.ing新課講解They watchTVareingLook!The kidstalkareing.now.新課講解現在進行時態表示此時此刻正在進行的動作或者現階段正在進行著的動作。 表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。 -What are you doing now? -We are having our English class. 表示現階段正在進行著的動作。 I am writing an English story. They are studying in Beijing Suns
4、hine Middle School.新課講解基本結構: be (am, is, are) + 動詞現在分詞(-ing form)進行時中常見表時間的詞語: now, look, listen, at the moment, right now, at presentI am doing homework now. Hes dealing with his post right now We are swimming at the moment. Look! They are sitting on the chairs. Listen! Amy is singing in the next r
5、oom.新課講解動詞現在分詞 動詞原型+ingreading, drinking, eating, meeting, thinking 以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing 重讀閉音節,雙寫結尾的輔音字母加ingsitting, swimming, putting, runningwriting, making see不去e以ie結尾的動詞,去ie加y加inglie-lying die-dying tie-tying新課講解雙寫末尾一個輔音字母再加ing形式的動詞的條件參考書本P121。這個規律不易掌握, 所以同學們可以在學習英語的過程中學到一個雙寫詞就記住它, 慢慢體會規律。以下是已經學過的一部分
6、雙寫詞:shop, run, get, swim, begin, stop, put, sit, forget plan,chat,等。新課講解 go - going do - doing watch - watching wait - waiting eat - eating clean - cleaning read - reading talk - talking動詞現在分詞一覽表 write - writing take - taking have - having make - making come - coming skate - skating dance - dancing
7、leave - leaving practise - practising新課講解shop - shopping cut - cuttingstop - stopping put - puttingget - getting begin - beginningswim - swimming chat- chattingplan- planning run- runningsit - sitting新課講解現在進行時(present continuous tense)的用法和構成現在進行表示正在發生的動作。2.肯定句(affirmative sentence): be +doingI + He/
8、She/It + We/You /They +amisareWe are having a lesson now.當堂小練1. Look! Simon _ (play) football with his friends in the playground.2. Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Daniel _ (study) in the classroom.Exercise 1Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.is playingis studying當
9、堂小練3. Millie _ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.is writing4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she _ (practise ) with other team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They _ (wait) for the school bus. 6. I have dancing lessons. I _ (look) f
10、or my dancing shoes.is practisingis talkingare waitingam looking新課講解be+ +doing否定句(negative sentence):疑問句(interrogative sentence):not主語現在進行時的用法和構成He is not playing football now.What is your father doing now?be + + doing?新課講解ridingdrawingjumpingswimmingdancingclimbingplayingWhat is he/she doing? Hes/S
11、hes working新課講解talk/chathave a classreadlook for things on the InternetWhat are they doing? They are Are they ? Yes, /No, 新課講解Complete the conversation:Sandy: Hello, Amy. Are you doing your homework now? Amy: No, Im not. My cousin Shirley _ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What _ she _ (do) now? Amy: W
12、ell, she _ (play) a computer game.is visitingdoingis playingisSandy: _ you _ (play) with her now? Amy: No, Im not. I _(lie) on the bed and _ (watch) TV.Sandy: What _ your parents _ (do)? Amy: They _ in the kitchen. Are playingam lyingwatchingare doingare cooking新課講解The boys _ _ football. are playing
13、It is 5 p.m. Rewrite the sentences to say what is going on now.Every day at 5 p.m.Now Mother _dinner.Mother _ dinner.cooksis cookingThe boys _ football.play新課講解Every day at 5 p.m.Now Mr Li _ TV.Mr Li _TV.watchesis watchingMy aunt _ coffee. drinksMy aunt _ coffee. is drinking新課講解注意點: (1)現在進行時的謂語動詞由“b
14、e 的某種形式+ 動詞ing 形式” 這兩部分構成。這時be是個助動詞,沒有實際意思,只起構成時態的作用。同學們在使用現在進行時時千萬不要忘了用be動詞。We having breakfast. (錯)We are having breakfast. (正)(2) 有些動詞一般不用進行時,如:know, understand(理解), love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。新課講解In the playgroundThere are many students in the playground now. Look! Some boys are playing
15、football and the girls are running. Some of the students are playing basketball, others are doing morning exercises. Who is standing over there? Oh, its Simon. Hes playing with a yo-yo. Theyre all having a good time.當堂小練1. jump _ 2. ski _ 3. clean _ 4. see _ 5. ride _ 6. make _ 7. take _ 8. love _ 9
16、. stop _ 10. swim _ 11. run _ 12. chat _13. play _ 14. stay _ 15. lie _jumpingskiingcleaningseeingridingmakingtakinglovingstoppingswimmingrunningchattingplayingstayinglyingI. 寫出下列動詞的現在分詞當堂小練II. 根據句子中的時間情境完成動詞填空。1. Its six oclock in the morning. Simon _ (get) up.2. Look! Some boys _ (make) model plan
17、es.3. The dog _ (lie) on the ground now.4. At the moment, we _ (listen) to our teacher.5. Listen, Daniel _ (sing) an English song. is gettingare makingis lyingare listeningis singing當堂小練1.The boy is looking for his book. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) 2. Daniel and his friends are having some cold drinks. (改為否定句) Is the boy looking for his book?Yes, he is.Daniel and his friends arent having any cold drinks.III. 句型轉換練習。當堂小練1. The Class 1, Grade 7 students _(have) lesson at present.2. The Class 1, Grade 7 studen
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