1、 The Attributive Clause定語從句.第1頁，共29頁。 定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk. 定語從句在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too fast was drunk.第2頁，共29頁。關系代詞如何引導定語從句普通代詞

2、與關系代詞的區別I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.關系代詞： （如上例who/which） 1.代替先行詞; 2.它還在定語從句中擔任一定的成分; 3. 同時連接先行詞與它引導的定語從句。 （把主句和從句連起來）.第3頁，共29頁。 The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 關系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關系非常密切，因為關

3、系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的 人稱、數必須和先行詞一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行詞 關系詞 定語從句which/that 是關系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞the building, 同時擔任從句中的主語，也起連詞的作用，把兩個簡單句連接 起來。.第4頁，共29頁。 關系詞判 斷 步 驟 : 首先，要看先行詞。 如果先行詞是指人,關系代詞 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關系 代詞可用which或that; 然后，要

4、確定關系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which.第5頁，共29頁。 最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致. 注:定語從句的時態不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.(敘述客觀事實 用一般現在時) (從句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yester

5、day. (句中yesterday表示過去時間).第6頁，共29頁。.第7頁，共29頁。the tallthe strong the cleverboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is Tom.第8頁，共29頁。 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語)Th

6、e boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. .第9頁，共29頁。 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the j

7、ob. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.第10頁，共29頁。關系代詞 1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如 介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who)

8、I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.第11頁，共29頁。關系代詞 3.whose 是代詞的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.第12頁，共29頁。applethe redthe greenthe sma

9、llthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.第13頁，共29頁。Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? .第14頁

10、，共29頁。4.which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓 語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?.第15頁，共29頁。1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of

11、. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.注意: 固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:look after,look at 關系代詞與介詞: 介詞放在關系代詞的前面時

12、,介詞賓語只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關系詞可以省略).第16頁，共29頁。定語從句中需注意事項 有些情況下只用關系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行詞是 something, nothing, anything等不定代詞時 Here is

13、something( that) I will tell you.第17頁，共29頁。3.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行詞是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修飾時 Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can offer

14、 you. 5.當主句已有疑問詞 who或which時，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? .第18頁，共29頁。注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行詞是anyone, someone, those時，關系詞使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行詞指人,關系詞用who There

15、is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.第19頁，共29頁。 關系副詞 關系副詞是用來引導定語從句的，它和關系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。 where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點. when: 在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed w

16、asnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.第20頁，共29頁。2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the League on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League .第21頁，共29頁。(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her y

17、esterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which .第22頁，共29頁。(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the ki

18、nd person that I have ever worked who with. whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. .第23頁，共29頁。 單項選擇。 1. This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago. A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3. Who was the grey-ha

19、ired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen4. The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who5. What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB.第24頁，共29頁。6. This book is for the students _native language

20、isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which D. whatCCAAB.第25頁，共29頁。 根據漢語完成句子：1.This is the engineer _ (給我們作關于計算機報告的) the other day.2.My necklace is not _. (唯一不見的東西).3.The man_ (在這間房子里工作的)is an English teacher.4.Th