1、英語常用短語的用法與練習（17）81. join in 參加；加入；例句： Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步嗎 Let us join hands in friendship. 讓我們攜手共建友誼吧。 They didn t have enough time to join in the activity.他們沒有足夠的時間來參加這個活動。join 短語：join sb. in sth. 與某人一起做某事；join up 入伍；參軍；join upwith sb. 與某人聯合；會合；join hands with sb. 與某人拉起手來；合伙；聯合；辨析

2、： join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in 參加正在進行著的活動。如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。join參加某組織或團體，并成為其中一員：來和某人待在一起。take part in 參加會議或有組織的群眾性活動，并在其中發揮一定的作用。attend 正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學、聽報告等，句子的主語是去聽去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當于be present 。配套練習：(1) . 用 join/join in/take part in/attend的適當形式填空： I decided to the club to have danc

3、e training. Would you like me to the game I a meeting last month. I will have to his funeral next week.(2) . 選擇題 :this topic -class meeting.3 years.in attended-Wouldyou liketous inYes,Every MyI d like.instudentinbrotherjoinedpart inwants topart inthethe Army forjoined inbeenI d like to invite you to

4、 my birthday party.inpartinShe will animportantmeeting next month.inpartin Why not an English club to practice EnglishA to join ； to speak B join ； speakingC join ； to speak D to join ； speaking82. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事；例句： Whenthe teacher raised that question, I kept hoping that he would not ask m

5、e to answer it. 當老師提出那個問題時，我一直希望他不要讓我來回答。 In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading.她無視外面的嘈雜聲，繼續讀書。 His advice kept me from making a serious mistake. 他的忠告 使我免于犯下一個嚴重的錯誤。keep 短語：keep+ adj. 保持；keep+ n.+ adj./adv./n.使（某人/ 某物）保持某種狀態；keep+ sth.保存某物；keep on doing 反復做；keep sb. from doing阻止某人做；注意：

6、keep/keep on 一般都不能與表示短暫性動作、心理狀態或結果的動詞連用。如：常不用 keep（on）standing/sitting/beginning/leaving。配套練習：（1） . 完成句子 Will you please （ 保管這些鑰匙） while I am away This coat will （ 讓你暖和）. She （ 讓我等 ） for half an hour. （ 不要亂動） while I photograph you. He （ 反復問 ） asking silly questions. His girlfriend didn t answer the

7、 phone, so Tom ( 一直在想 ) why.（2） . 單項填空： Keep after meals, then you ll be in good health.A. walking B. sleepingC. standingD.sitting I don t allow _ a fo ol of yourself by keeping on _ the same question.A. to make; repeat B. making; repeatingC. to make; to repeat D. making; to repeat Thank you for kee

8、ping me_ of everything that s happening. Don t mention it.A. inform B. informed C. informing D. information My father always keeps me _ while he himself keeps _.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. from smoking; smoking D. from smoking; on smoking83. keep it up 保持優秀成績；繼續干下去；例句： Well done ， an

9、d keep it up ， Tom! 干得好，湯姆，再接再厲! Keep it up! Final victory is in sight.堅持下去! 最后勝利已經在望了. There are fears that he will not be able to keep it up when he gets to the particularly demanding third year.有人擔心他到了要求極其嚴格的第3 年時會堅持不下去。keep 短語：keep one s head/temper 保 持 冷 靜 / 強 壓 怒 火 ； keep a school/family/diary

10、 開辦學校/ 養家糊口/ 寫日記；keep one sword/keep one s promise 履行諾言；keep the law 守法； keep intouch with 與保持聯系；keep an eye on . 照看；密切注視；keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from （ 常與from 連用 ） 遠離；不接觸；keep to sth. 信守；堅持；堅守；不違背（ 諾言、 計劃等 ） ； keep .from（doing）sth. 避開；禁止；克制； keepout不讓進入;keep up 保持；配套練習：（1） . 完成句子 We app

11、eal to the government to （ 降低 ） prices. The police asked the people to / （ 遠離 ） thescene of the accident. Thoughthings changed， they （ 堅持； 信守 ） the originalpurpose. We asked her to stop talking ， but she （ 繼續干下去）. He stopped at a shop for something ， so he failed （ 跟上 ） his associates and was left b

12、ehind.把你的狗從我這兒拿開! Keep !他總是說話算數的。He always keeps / .他對他的結論守口如瓶。He kept .（2） . 單項填空： The windows are broken and need repairing. I think so. They can hardly the cold now.A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out Weread the newspaper every day to the present affairs.A. keep up B. keep up with C. c

13、atch up with D. keep in touch with In face of failure for the moment ,it s the most important toa good state of mind.A. keep on B. keep at C. keep up D. keep out I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!.A. Good luckB. Cheer up C. Same toyouD. Keep it up84. lead to 通向；導致；造成

14、（后果）；注意： lead to 中的 to 為介詞，該短語后可跟名詞或動名詞。例句： The car accident led to his being killed.那次車禍導致他死亡。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.吃太多糖會導致健康問題。 His carelessness led to his failure.他的粗心導致了他的失敗。lead 短語：lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事；in the lead = be ahead of位、

15、最先；lead off (vi) 開始； lead into 引入、通向(可進入內部) ； lead somebody(in) doing something 領導某人做某事；resultin 導致；result from 由導致；配套練習：單項填空： The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. sticking to B. leading to C. turning to D. referring to In the countryside there are manydropouts ( 輟學者 ).

16、I think the difficultythe poor economicconditions.A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from The famous scientist began the research which his newdiscoveries.A. belonged toB. led to C. caused to D.brought to The hotel was very different from what the advertisement us to expect. Wefound that

17、 its conditions were terrible.A. made B. shown C. led D. toldThe narrow passage the big mountain for one mile.C. leads on to D.A. passes through B. leads to reach85. leave .alone丟下不管，不理會，不干涉, 不打擾；例句： Leave me alone. 不要管我的事。 Go away and leave me alone! 走開，別打擾我！ Leave him alone and he will produce. 別打

18、擾他，他會寫出來的。 You shouldn t have left Andy alone in the mountains, it was very dangerous. 你不該將安迪一個人留在山上，因為那樣非常危險。 He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求 24 小時內離開到另一個城市去。 The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary wordsin our essays.老師讓我們將論文中一些不必要的詞語省去。leave 短語：leave behind 留

19、下 , 遺留； leave aside( 把某事 ) 擱置一邊；leave for出發前往；leave out 省去 ; 遺漏 ; 不考慮； leave off sth./doing sth.停止某事 / 做某事配套練習：(1) . 單項填空： HowI wish I had a chance to bedoing what I would liketo do without being disturbed by others.A left out B left over C left alone D left behind In any case he did not know the girl's name， heraddress.A left aloneB let alone C stood aloneD satalone It s better to call the children inside, it s co ld. Just_. They are all enjoying themselves.A. leave them there where they are B. let them aloneC. leave them lonelyD.left them where theyare