1、Srhool Aettvitv Notice BoardPlease sign up（報名）for next甚 frrm。口口 a cileriesbclbie Fiiday luuehlirix. If you don't do this, we will choose activities for you.3.南京市2018年初中畢業生學業考試 英語（解析版） 注意事項：1 .本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分。考試時間為 90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題 卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2 .請認真核對監考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將

2、自己的姓名、考試 證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3 .答選擇題必須用 2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用 0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. 一 Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?The students who do not sign up

3、 before Friday lunchtimeA. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won ' t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面說什么？一周五午飯前不報名的學生（將） 上。根據公告內容 如果不報名，我們將

4、會為你選擇活動”即不能在下周自行選擇活動內容，故選 Do考點：句意理解辨析，同義句轉化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong （尼爾 阿姆斯特朗）是第一個于 1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做 事的時間準確的某一天，故選Bo考點：介詞表時間辨析is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? Abou

5、t 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much答案：C解析：句意：從青少年宮到南京南站有 A, Tom? 一大約10分鐘的公交車程。根據句意可知提問路 程，故選C。考點：疑問副詞辨析，此題重在句意理解，如果只看 10 minutes',有錯選B的危險。4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A. theyB. the

6、irC. themD. theirs答案：B解析：句意：南京秦淮區將于在校期間開設適合兒童的博物館課程。根據句意針對 children以修飾schooltime的物主代詞應選 Bo考點：代詞用法辨析，以本地實事（2018-5）的形式考查物主代詞。5. “ ReadingPavilion 'which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more

7、 easily答案：B解析：句意：對于市民來說，今年春天進駐陸河圖書館的讀書亭”使體驗讀書的樂趣比以前變得更。題意意在 讀書亭”進駐后與以前的比較，應選比較級，make it +形容詞，故選B。考點：形容詞和副詞比較等級的辨析。此題除句意理解外，考生需掌握英語中形容詞與副詞的用法。6. Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent答案：C解析：句意：一些人在海上旅行時喜歡用漂流瓶”發送信息。Enjoy doing sth

8、.故選C。考點：非謂語動詞7. Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented答案：C解析：句意：Simon,你知道誰發明了風箏嗎？-當然，它是于2000多年前被墨子By引出動作 的發出者，而前面的主語it （代指風箏）與選項動詞之間是被動關系，事件發生于 2000多年前，故選 Co考點：被動語態及時態的辨析8. Mexican and Tex -Mex foods

9、 were popular in the USA,now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥與美墨邊境烹飪（Tex-Mex）以前在美國流行，上，現在中國食品有更多的粉絲。根據句意可知，上下句之間是轉折關系，故選 Bo考點：連詞的辨析9. We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. That ' s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD.

10、will go答案：D解析：即將到來的暑假，我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館一太神奇了。根據句意時間可知為將來時態，故選D。考點：動詞時態考查10. Before you start reading, ask yourself you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when答案：A解析：句意：在你開始讀書之前，問一下自己你要讀這本書。多數人是因為兩個原因，娛樂和增長見識。根據句意和下文可知，要明確讀書的原因，故選

11、Ao考點：賓語從句連接詞，疑問副詞的考查11. Do you have this T -shirt in a small?一I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste答案：解析：句意：你們有小一的這件T恤衫嗎？-恐怕沒有，知道了中號的。根據句意及下文可知，尋找小尺碼的衣服，故選 Ao考點：名詞的辨析12. Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A.

12、 almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom答案：A解析：句意：Millie錯過今天下午的火車,她剛上去火車就開始啟動。根據句意可知差點錯過火車，故選A no考點：副詞的辨析13. Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.一 I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesn ' t matter答案：解析：句意：一一太神奇了！我已經獨自完成了這個項目。一一我說對了吧

13、，我告訴你它很容易。根據句 意及上下文可知，表示說話者的猜測或判斷是對的，常帶有得意口味。故選Co考點：日常用語的考查14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.D. Our l

14、ife has improved because the environment is getting better.答案：C解析：句意：下面哪個句子含有一個賓語從句？選項分析：A他媽媽在他小時候叫他Robbie; B在火星上你可能看到穿有特殊靴子的人們；C格林先生告訴我們最女?正確使用網絡；D因為環境的改善，我們的生活已經得到提高。賓語從句就是動詞后的賓語是一個句子。根據句型結構及句意可知，應選Co考點：賓語從句15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have

15、 you ever been to any of them?"The underlined part is to.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation答案：B解析：讀下面的句子，南京有許多優秀景點，你去過其中的地方嗎”劃線部分是 A。選項分析：A做表述；B提問；C作說明；D發感嘆。根據句子結構雞句意可知，應選Bo考點：語氣考查二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的涂黑。A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

16、答題卡上將該項He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about allthe places where the wildclass garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on y17. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, the

17、 wall.grapes andwildthe flowers inourthe wall tobeand he put that up on18 his eyes. Who isBut, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could that? ” " What can that stupid do up there?Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（ 模仿）the voices of cro

18、ws.oices? V dices of crows?19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed howcrows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Ever

19、ybody's mind was taken to the 21mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat（ 喉嚨）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place whe re Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe expla

20、ined 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, andarriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been25_ to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complainB. countC. findD. refu

21、se17. A. admiredB. printedC. punishedD. avoided18. A. checkB. hurtC.openD. believe19. A. LaterB. NextC. LastD. First20. A. jumpB. callC. flyD.dance21. A. farB. crowdedC. nearD. modern22. A. scriptsB. reportsC.speechesD.sounds23. A. hardlyB. happilyC. exactlyD. peacefully24. A. whatB. howC. whetherD.

22、 who25. A. wrongB. kindC. honestD. generous答案：16-20: CADDB21-25: ADCBA解析：16 .根據上文He was pleased to learn （他高興地了解到 ）可知此處應為 驚奇的發現”，故選C。17 .根據上文意思因喜歡而去稱贊追崇。故選 A。18 .根據上下文，當chibi出現在才藝舞臺上時，沒有人相信自己的眼睛，故選Do19 .本段敘述chibi的表演，先模仿剛孵化出的烏鴉的聲音，然后（and）模仿烏鴉媽媽的聲音，故選 D20 .本段一直在講述chibi模仿烏鴉的聲音，此處應為烏鴉高興或興奮時的聲音，根據下文提示Chi

23、bi hadlearned those calls, 故選 B。21 .每個人的心都被帶到遙遠的山坡上，chipi來上學的地方。根據下文the far and lonely place where Chibi livedwith his family.可知，故選 A。22 . chibi弄出特殊的聲音，根據上文可知，故選D。23 .人們完全想象出chibi居住的環境，故選 C。24 . Isobe解釋chibi怎樣那些聲音，故選 B。25 .人們哭了，因考慮到這么長時間對chibi的誤解。故選 Ao考點分析：本篇短文內容取材于日本畫本書烏鴉太郎，講述了 Mr Isobe發現chibi并將其展現

24、給同學的片段。沒有華彩樂章的生命，照樣可以懷抱不流俗的寂寞，別樣美景，在心中如花綻放。三、閱讀理解（共 15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.ILANTERN MAGICA iclaxcd and unforgctr&blc nigXt time

25、jonmey through tkr zob with festive （'hararters and 依ant animal lanTems to light ' your wav,vmvw,chaster zoo org/chfiiitHus _ _IISTAY OVER|i, Treat the family and stav over in one of Ches Let and CheBhire many hotels VisilI _>*nd nuke areat'saving 0n hotel & roa ticket packageTALK

26、ING ANIMALSFind out mote aliKJl um 20.000 animahi II Lv lorning one of uni cLtilv animal Lalk mv tliezw Plan yuui day uyLLguiir app.Yau 口盤口 suppdTl uw and our 口1nimak by |becoming a. member or adopting ai animaL.Buy your membership at26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo,

27、 you can.A. have a night time JourneyB. become a member of the zooC. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic.B. Stay Over.C. Talking Animals.D. Membersh

28、ip and Adoptions.28. You can buy your membership at.A.B./hotelsC./talksD./christmas答案：26-28 D B A 解析：26 .如果你在參觀動物園時想知道更多的有關動物的信息，你可以?根據右上欄頁面內容： Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in t

29、he zoo. 可知應選D。27 .如果你想要在切斯特（Chester）住一晚上旅館，哪一欄可以幫你？根據左下欄內容可知，此頁面介紹旅館、餐飲等，故選 Bo28 .你可以在 購買會員資格?根據右下欄內容可知，此頁面講解購買會員及收養動物的相關內容。根據：Buy your membership 可知應選 A。考點分析：本片閱讀對英國最大的市立動物園Chester Zoo所提供的四個方面的旅游服務進行介紹。BThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some wr

30、iters cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Indiv

31、idual writers' techniques may be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process（步驟）.The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What

32、 You Do During the Writing Process Choose your -topic Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate toPrewritinghat purpose and audience Generate ideas and gather information about the topic Begin to organize the in formation Decide the main point you want to expressWriti

33、ng Catch your readers' attention in the introduction Provide background information. State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them|a Draft（草稿） Follow ra plan of organization. Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising（修改） Evaluate your draft Revise the draft to improve its content,

34、organization, and style. Proofread, or edit your final draft.Publishing Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers. Reflect on your writing experience29. What do successful writers have in common?A. They have the writing process.B. They like to read what they have written.C. T

35、hey write outdoors or in noisy restaurants.D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times.30. When you write a draft, you should.A. choose your writing topicB. get your readers' attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the draft to improve its c

36、ontent, organization and style31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Writing PointsB. Writing WaysC. Writing as a ProcessD. Writing with Materials答案：29-31 : A B C解析：29. 成功的作家有哪些相同點？根據短文弓I入中的介紹：but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process（ 步驟）.可知， 應選A o30. 當你寫草稿時，你應該

37、。根據短文第二欄中的介紹，利用排除法可知，應選 Bo31. 文章最好的題目是什么？根據文章的主要內容可知，應選 Co考點分析：本文從作家們不同的寫作方式入手，引入并總結了所有作家寫作成功的共同點：經歷寫作的四個常見 步驟，并具體闡述四個步驟的要點。CBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed

38、 from absorbing（ 吸收 ）many otherdramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in : "一,- South China duringthe 18th century. It is a scenic （戲居U的） art integrating music, performance, . .literature, aria, andface painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countri

39、es do not present singing,dancing and spokenparts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, incl

40、uding Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera t

41、o foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This

42、 is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China ' national opera and ii. is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other c

43、ountries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.A. he m

44、ade many tours o a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highl

45、y of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined word _"it " mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera.B. Local drama.C. An opera singer. D. A modern play.答案：32-35 D C B A解析：32. 是什么使京劇不同于其他國家的劇場藝術形式？根據文章第二段中內容：Theat

46、rical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spokenparts in one single drama.（其他國家的劇場藝術形式不在一個戲劇中同時表演唱、跳和說等形式；Traditional Chinesedrama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.（傳統的中國戲劇形式包括京劇，是一種同時包

47、括說念、演唱、舞蹈和雜技等的娛樂形式）。可知應選D。33. 人們認為梅蘭芳在京劇傳播中發揮著重要的作用是因為。根據文章第三段內容：Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the first tointroduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅蘭芳，中國有史以來最著名的京劇表演藝術家之一，是第一個將京劇介紹給外國，并成功地在國外巡回演出的人）故選Co34. 從第四

48、段中我們知道，美國的游客。根據第四段美國游客的敘述："You will be puzzled（困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time;but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background."（你將全程感到困惑，有時還有點無聊，但是你將會被它陶醉、對它感興趣，即使你沒有 一點

49、點戲劇背景你也將會被它強烈地吸引。）可知應選Bo35. 文章中劃線部分“iK指什么？根據最后段：Beijing Opera is China ' s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditionS.京居U是中國的國劇，它飽含著中國的文化傳統）可知應選A。考點分析：本文意在向各國友人介紹京劇，主要介紹了京劇與其他國家舞臺藝術形式的不同，京劇在國外的傳播和發展以及外國友人對京劇的看法。DThere was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved

50、 riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle.He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your c

51、hoice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.36. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldn't make fine breads.B. He needed money to open more stores.C. He didn ' t have enough flour to make more breads.Ev

52、eryone agreed everything he could sell his fineeveryone. "I will清除）any part ofThere was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year t

53、he king made a new riddle that puzzled give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongesthorses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing（D. He had difficulty

54、selling breads all over the kingdom.37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both.A. tried to erase the lineB. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the lineD. put their noses to the ground38. The baker smiled because.A. he was glad to see he kingB. he wanted to make the king ha

55、ppyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddleD. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39. This story shows that the king liked.the people in the crowd asked each other. Thomleakfer.s line. The line the b375 rmadewaslonger,因為他們都 than the kings line.根據文章第五段內容：The dressmaker kicked dirt（泥土 ）over the l

56、ine to hide it. The farmer poured water over theit, " the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?them tried. The d

57、ressmaker kicked dirt（ 泥土 ）over the line to hide it. The farmer poured wat er over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour（面粉）.Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing